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首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / PHP 图片缩略图的实现方法

功能:支持jpg,jpeg,gif,png,bmp图片格式,支持按原图片的比例进行缩放,可以选择在图片缩放的过程中是否需要对图片进行裁切,加入了图片质量控制,可以实现缩略图片质量最高化。完整类的代码如下:<?php
/**
 * 功能:php生成缩略图片的类
 */
 class ResizeImage{
  public $type;//图片类型
  public $width;//实际宽度
  public $height;//实际高度
  public $resize_width;//改变后的宽度
  public $resize_height;//改变后的高度
  public $cut;//是否裁图
  public $srcimg;//源图象
  public $dstimg;//目标图象地址
  public $im;//临时创建的图象
  public $quality;//图片质量
  function resizeimage($img,$wid,$hei,$c,$dstpath,$quality=100){
 $this->srcimg=$img;
 $this->resize_width=$wid;
 $this->resize_height=$hei;
 $this->cut=$c;
 $this->quality=$quality;
 $this->type=strtolower(substr(strrchr($this->srcimg,"."),1));//图片的类型
 $this->initi_img();//初始化图象
 $this -> dst_img($dstpath);//目标图象地址
 @$this->width=imagesx($this->im);
 @$this->height=imagesy($this->im);
 $this->newimg();//生成图象
 @ImageDestroy($this->im);
  }
  function newimg(){
 $resize_ratio=($this->resize_width)/($this->resize_height);//改变后的图象的比例
 @$ratio=($this->width)/($this->height);//实际图象的比例
 if(($this->cut)=="1"){//裁图
    if($img_func==="imagepng"&&(str_replace(".","",PHP_VERSION)>=512)){ //针对php版本大于5.12参数变化后的处理情况
   $quality=9;
    }
    if($ratio>=$resize_ratio){//高度优先
   $newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);
   imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,$this->resize_height,(($this->height)*$resize_ratio),$this->height);
   imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);
    }
    if($ratio<$resize_ratio){//宽度优先
   $newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);
   imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,$this->resize_height,$this->width,(($this->width)/$resize_ratio));
   imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);
    }
 }else{//不裁图
    if($ratio>=$resize_ratio){
   $newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio);
   imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio,$this->width,$this->height);
   imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);
    }
    if($ratio<$resize_ratio){
   @$newimg=imagecreatetruecolor(($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height);
   @imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height,$this->width,$this->height);
   @imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);
    }
 }
  }
  function initi_img(){//初始化图象
 if($this->type=="jpg" || $this->type=="jpeg"){
    $this->im=imagecreatefromjpeg($this->srcimg);
 }
 if($this->type=="gif"){
    $this->im=imagecreatefromgif($this->srcimg);
 }
 if($this->type=="png"){
    $this->im=imagecreatefrompng($this->srcimg);
 }
 if($this->type=="wbm"){
    @$this->im=imagecreatefromwbmp($this->srcimg);
 }
 if($this->type=="bmp"){
    $this->im=$this->ImageCreateFromBMP($this->srcimg);
 }
  }
  function dst_img($dstpath){//图象目标地址
 $full_length=strlen($this->srcimg);
 $type_length=strlen($this->type);
 $name_length=$full_length-$type_length;
 $name=substr($this->srcimg,0,$name_length-1);
 $this->dstimg=$dstpath;
 //echo $this->dstimg;
  }
   
  function ImageCreateFromBMP($filename){ //自定义函数处理bmp图片
 if(!$f1=fopen($filename,"rb"))returnFALSE;
 $FILE=unpack("vfile_type/Vfile_size/Vreserved/Vbitmap_offset",fread($f1,14));
 if($FILE["file_type"]!=19778)returnFALSE;
 $BMP=unpack("Vheader_size/Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits_per_pixel".
   "/Vcompression/Vsize_bitmap/Vhoriz_resolution".
   "/Vvert_resolution/Vcolors_used/Vcolors_important",fread($f1,40));
 $BMP["colors"]=pow(2,$BMP["bits_per_pixel"]);
 if($BMP["size_bitmap"]==0)$BMP["size_bitmap"]=$FILE["file_size"]-$FILE["bitmap_offset"];
 $BMP["bytes_per_pixel"]=$BMP["bits_per_pixel"]/8;
 $BMP["bytes_per_pixel2"]=ceil($BMP["bytes_per_pixel"]);
 $BMP["decal"]=($BMP["width"]*$BMP["bytes_per_pixel"]/4);
 $BMP["decal"]-=floor($BMP["width"]*$BMP["bytes_per_pixel"]/4);
 $BMP["decal"]=4-(4*$BMP["decal"]);
 if($BMP["decal"]==4)$BMP["decal"]=0;
 $PALETTE=array();
 if($BMP["colors"]<16777216)
 {
    $PALETTE=unpack("V".$BMP["colors"],fread($f1,$BMP["colors"]*4));
 }
 $IMG=fread($f1,$BMP["size_bitmap"]);
 $VIDE=chr(0);
 $res=imagecreatetruecolor($BMP["width"],$BMP["height"]);
 $P=0;
 $Y=$BMP["height"]-1;
 while($Y>=0)
 {
    $X=0;
    while($X<$BMP["width"])
    {
   if($BMP["bits_per_pixel"]==24)
      $COLOR=unpack("V",substr($IMG,$P,3).$VIDE);
   elseif($BMP["bits_per_pixel"]==16)
   {
      $COLOR=unpack("n",substr($IMG,$P,2));
      $COLOR[1]=$PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
   }
   elseif($BMP["bits_per_pixel"]==8)
   {
      $COLOR=unpack("n",$VIDE.substr($IMG,$P,1));
      $COLOR[1]=$PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
   }
   elseif($BMP["bits_per_pixel"]==4)
   {
      $COLOR=unpack("n",$VIDE.substr($IMG,floor($P),1));
      if(($P*2)%2==0)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]>>4);else$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x0F);
      $COLOR[1]=$PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
   }
   elseif($BMP["bits_per_pixel"]==1)
   {
      $COLOR=unpack("n",$VIDE.substr($IMG,floor($P),1));
      if(($P*8)%8==0)$COLOR[1]=$COLOR[1]>>7;
      elseif(($P*8)%8==1)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x40)>>6;
      elseif(($P*8)%8==2)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x20)>>5;
      elseif(($P*8)%8==3)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x10)>>4;
      elseif(($P*8)%8==4)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x8)>>3;
      elseif(($P*8)%8==5)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x4)>>2;
      elseif(($P*8)%8==6)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x2)>>1;
      elseif(($P*8)%8==7)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x1);
      $COLOR[1]=$PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
   }
   else
      returnFALSE;
   imagesetpixel($res,$X,$Y,$COLOR[1]);
   $X++;
   $P+=$BMP["bytes_per_pixel"];
    }
    $Y--;
    $P+=$BMP["decal"];
 }
 fclose($f1);
 return$res;
  }
   
 }
?>使用方法很简单代码如下:$resizeimage=new ResizeImage("upload/abc.bmp", "120", "90", "0", "upload/xabc.bmp");本文永久更新链接地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-03/129574.htm