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首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / Spring事件通知机制详解

优势
  • 解耦
  • 对同一种事件有多种处理方式
  • 不干扰主线(main line)
起源要讲spring的事件通知机制,就要先了解一下spring中的这些接口和抽象类:
  • ApplicationEventPublisherAware        接口:用来 publish event
  • ApplicationEvent                  抽象类,记录了source和初始化时间戳:用来定义Event
  • ApplicationListener<E extends ApplicationEvent>  :用来监听事件
构建自己的事件机制案例测试案例测试入口package com.meituan.spring.testcase.listener;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;/**
 * Created by zhangxiaoguang on 16/1/27 下午11:40.
 * -----------------------------
 * Desc:
 */
public class TestPortal {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {      final ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");      String[] definitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
      System.out.println("==============bean====start=================");
      for (String definitionName : definitionNames) {
        System.out.println("bean----:" + definitionName);
      }
      System.out.println("==============bean====end=================");
      System.out.println();
      final CustomizePublisher customizePublisher = applicationContext.getBean(CustomizePublisher.class);
      Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
              System.out.println("开始吃饭:");              MealEvent lunchEvent = new MealEvent("A吃午饭了", MealEnum.lunch);
              MealEvent breakfastEvent = new MealEvent("B吃早饭了", MealEnum.breakfast);
              MealEvent dinnerEvent = new MealEvent("C吃晚饭了", MealEnum.dinner);
              customizePublisher.publish(lunchEvent);
              TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1l);
              customizePublisher.publish(breakfastEvent);
              TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1l);
              customizePublisher.publish(dinnerEvent);
              TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1l);              System.out.println("他们吃完了!");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
      });
      thread.setName("meal-thread");
      thread.start();      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " is waiting for ....");
      thread.join();
      System.out.println("Done!!!!!!!!!!!!");
  }
}TestPortal测试结果

测试成员

  • MealListener :MealEvent                  演员
  • TroubleListener :TroubleEvent         演员
  • AllAcceptedListener                            演员
  • MealEnum                                          道具
  • TestPortal                                           入口
  • CustomizePublisher                           导演

成员代码

接受全部事件的演员(很负责任啊)package com.meituan.spring.testcase.listener;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/**
 * Created by zhangxiaoguang on 16/1/27 下午11:27.
 * -----------------------------
 * Desc:
 */
@Component
public class AllAcceptedListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent> {
  @Override
  public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
      System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>event:" + event);
  }
}AllAcceptedListener导演负责分发事件package com.meituan.spring.testcase.listener;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisherAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/**
 * Created by zhangxiaoguang on 16/1/28 上午1:41.
 * -----------------------------
 * Desc:
 */
@Component
public class CustomizePublisher implements ApplicationEventPublisherAware {  private ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher;  public void publish(MealEvent event) {
      applicationEventPublisher.publishEvent(event);
  }  @Override
  public void setApplicationEventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher) {
      this.applicationEventPublisher = applicationEventPublisher;
  }
}CustomizePublisher负责处理吃饭事件的演员package com.meituan.spring.testcase.listener;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/**
 * Created by zhangxiaoguang on 16/1/27 下午11:27.
 * -----------------------------
 * Desc:
 */
@Component
public class MealListener implements ApplicationListener<MealEvent> {
  @Override
  public void onApplicationEvent(MealEvent event) {
      System.out.println(String.format(">>>>>>>>>>>thread:%s,type:%s,event:%s",
            Thread.currentThread().getName(), event.getMealEnum(), event));      dispatchEvent(event);
  }  private void dispatchEvent(MealEvent event) {
      switch (event.getMealEnum()) {
        case breakfast:
            System.out.println(event.getMealEnum() + " to handle!!!");
            break;
        case lunch:
            System.out.println(event.getMealEnum() + " to handle!!!");
            break;
        case dinner:
            System.out.println(event.getMealEnum() + " to handle!!!");
            break;
        default:
            System.out.println(event.getMealEnum() + " error!!!");
            break;
      }
  }
}MealListener吃饭消息package com.meituan.spring.testcase.listener;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;/**
 * Created by zhangxiaoguang on 16/1/27 下午11:24.
 * -----------------------------
 * Desc:吃饭事件
 */
public class MealEvent extends ApplicationEvent {  private MealEnum mealEnum;  /**
    * @param mealContent
    *        吃什么
    * @param mealEnum
    *        早餐还是午餐?
    */
  public MealEvent(String mealContent, MealEnum mealEnum) {
      super(mealContent);
      this.mealEnum = mealEnum;
  }  public MealEnum getMealEnum() {
      return mealEnum;
  }
}MealEvent工具package com.meituan.spring.testcase.listener;/**
 * Created by zhangxiaoguang on 16/1/27 下午11:29.
 * -----------------------------
 * Desc:
 */
public enum MealEnum {
  breakfast,
  lunch,
  dinner
}MealEnum令人厌烦的演员package com.meituan.spring.testcase.listener;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/**
 * Created by zhangxiaoguang on 16/1/27 下午11:27.
 * -----------------------------
 * Desc:
 */
@Component
public class TroubleListener implements ApplicationListener<TroubleEvent> {
  @Override
  public void onApplicationEvent(TroubleEvent event) {
      System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>event:" + event);
  }
}TroubleListener令人厌烦的事件package com.meituan.spring.testcase.listener;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;/**
 * Created by zhangxiaoguang on 16/1/27 下午11:24.
 * -----------------------------
 * Desc:令人厌烦的事件
 */
public class TroubleEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
  public TroubleEvent(Object source) {
      super(source);
  }
}TroubleEvent总结详细定制 event 类型的,则相关定制的listener会处理对应的消息,其他listener不会管闲事;制定顶级 event 类型的,ApplicationEvent的,则会处理所有的事件。Spring中如何配置Hibernate事务 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-12/93681.htmStruts2整合Spring方法及原理 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-12/93692.htm基于 Spring 设计并实现 RESTful Web Services http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-10/91974.htmSpring-3.2.4 + Quartz-2.2.0集成实例 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-10/91524.htm使用 Spring 进行单元测试 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/89913.htm运用Spring注解实现Netty服务器端UDP应用程序 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/89780.htmSpring 3.x 企业应用开发实战 PDF完整高清扫描版+源代码 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-10/91357.htm更多详情见请继续阅读下一页的精彩内容: http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-03/129001p2.htm