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首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / Java 内存映射文件MappedByteBuffer

MappedByteBuffer是java nio引入的文件内存映射方案,读写性能极高。在NIO中主要用到普通的输入流,带缓冲的输入流,RandomAccessFile和MappedByteBuffer。现在我们来看看这四种流的效率,废话少说直接上代码。我们采用CRC32来循环冗余校验。CRC32在java.util.zip包中。1.普通的输入流。public static long checksumInputStream(Path filename) throws IOException
  {
   try (InputStream in = Files.newInputStream(filename))
   {
        CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
 
        int c;
        while ((c = in.read()) != -1)
         crc.update(c);
        return crc.getValue();
   }
  }2.带缓冲的输入流public static long checksumBufferedInputStream(Path filename) throws IOException
{
 try (InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(Files.newInputStream(filename)))
 {
      CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
 
      int c;
      while ((c = in.read()) != -1)
       crc.update(c);
      return crc.getValue();
 }
}3.RandomAccessFilepublic static long checksumRandomAccessFile(Path filename) throws IOException
  {
   try (RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(filename.toFile(), "r"))
   {
        long length = file.length();
        CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
 
        for (long p = 0; p < length; p++)
        {
         file.seek(p);
         int c = file.readByte();
         crc.update(c);
        }
        return crc.getValue();
   }
  }4.MappedByteBufferpublic static long checksumMappedFile(Path filename) throws IOException
{
 try (FileChannel channel = FileChannel.open(filename))
 {
      CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
      int length = (int) channel.size();
      MappedByteBuffer buffer = channel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, length);
 
      for (int p = 0; p < length; p++)
      {
       int c = buffer.get(p);
       crc.update(c);
      }
      return crc.getValue();
 }
}每个流对应的方法写好之后我们来开始测试public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
 
        String name = "txt.txt";
        Path filename = Paths.get(name);
        long start, crcValue, end;
 
        System.out.println("Input Stream:");
        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
 
        crcValue = checksumInputStream(filename);
        end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(Long.toHexString(crcValue));
        System.out.println((end - start) + " milliseconds");
 
        System.out.println("Buffered Input Stream:");
        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        crcValue = checksumBufferedInputStream(filename);
        end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(Long.toHexString(crcValue));
        System.out.println((end - start) + " milliseconds");
 
        System.out.println("Random Access File:");
        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        crcValue = checksumRandomAccessFile(filename);
        end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(Long.toHexString(crcValue));
        System.out.println((end - start) + " milliseconds");
 
        System.out.println("Mapped File:");
        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        crcValue = checksumMappedFile(filename);
        end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(Long.toHexString(crcValue));
        System.out.println((end - start) + " milliseconds");
    }为了保证每种流相互之间对结果没有影响,我们可以分别把main方法中其他流的代码注释掉。最后可以看到MappedByteBuffer效率最高,所消耗的时间最少。本文永久更新链接地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-09/123533.htm