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首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / Hibernate+JUnit测试实体类生成数据库表

今天在使用hibernate注解方式标明的实体类时产生数据库表示遇到了一些问题,经过搜集一些资料,最后总结了一下,如下所示:先把我的整体的几个文件的代码贴出来吧这是hibernate.cfg.xml文件<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
<hibernate-configuration> <session-factory>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/phn_dsjava</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
  <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
  <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
  <property name="format_sql">true</property>
  <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>  <mapping class="com.phn.bean.Announces"/> </session-factory></hibernate-configuration>这是实体类Announces.javapackage com.phn.bean;import java.util.Date;import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;/**
 * @author phn
 *
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_announce")
public class Announces { private Integer id;
 private String announcement;
 private String title;
 private Date thetime; @Id
 @GeneratedValue
 @Column(nullable = false)
 public Integer getId() {
  return this.id;
 } public void setId(Integer id) {
  this.id = id;
 } @Column(length = 20000)
 public String getAnnouncement() {
  return this.announcement;
 } public void setAnnouncement(String announcement) {
  this.announcement = announcement;
 } @Column(length = 100)
 public String getTitle() {
  return title;
 } public void setTitle(String title) {
  this.title = title;
 } public Date getThetime() {
  return thetime;
 } public void setThetime(Date thetime) {
  this.thetime = thetime;
 }}这是测试类HibernateAnnotationTest.javapackage com.phn.junitTest;import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.junit.Test;import junit.framework.TestCase;public class HibernateAnnotationTest extends TestCase {
 @Test
 public void testSQL() {
  AnnotationConfiguration configuration = new AnnotationConfiguration();
  configuration.configure();
  SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
 }
}---------------------------下面是大致问题解释---------------------------Hibernate的配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml位于src目录下。在单元测试时,执行下面代码时,会产生异常。Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
SessionFactory sf = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory();异常:
org.hibernate.MappingException: An AnnotationConfiguration instance is required to use <mapping class="***"/>Hibernate配置文件中,若带有<mapping class="com.phn.Users"/>,则说明映射类时,采用了Annotation方式。在初始化Configuation时,应使用AnnoationConfiguration,代码如下:AnnotationConfiguration configuration = new AnnotationConfiguration();
configuration.configure();
SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();注意:这里使用的hibernate版本是3.3
版本低一点可能会出现下面图片这个错误,这是因为低版本的hibernate的jar包org.hibernate.engine.query.sql.NativeSQLQueryReturn类缺少,因此将其版本更新一下就行了Hibernate整体理解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-07/104405.htmHibernate的映射机制  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-12/110265.htmHibernate 的详细介绍:请点这里
Hibernate 的下载地址:请点这里本文永久更新链接地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-07/120161.htm