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Python自带日志处理模块logging
默认的日志级别有DEBUG,INFO,WARNING,ERROR,CRITICAL,对应的函数是debug(),info(),warning(),error()和critical()In [490]: import logging
 
In [491]: LOG_FILENAME="/tmp/example.log"
 
In [492]: logging.basicConfig(filename=LOG_FILENAME,level=logging.DEBUG)
 
In [493]: logging.debug("This message should go to the log file") 查看/tmp/example.log的内容
$ cat /tmp/example.log 
DEBUG:root:This message should go to the log file不断执行logging.debug("This message should go to the log file")/tmp/example.log会不断地刷新
日志轮转
In [639]: import glob
 
In [640]: import logging
 
In [641]: import logging.handlers
 
In [642]: LOG_FILENAME="/tmp/logging_rotatingfile_example.out"
 
In [643]: my_logger=logging.getLogger("MyLogger")
 
In [644]: my_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
 
In [645]: handler=logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(LOG_FILENAME,maxBytes=20,backupCount=5)
 
In [646]: my_logger.addHandler(handler)
 
In [648]: for i in range(20):
    my_logger.debug("i=%d" % i)
  .....:     
  .....:     
 
In [650]: logfiles=glob.glob("%s*" %LOG_FILENAME)
 
In [651]: for filename in logfiles:
  .....:    print filename
  .....:     
  .....:     
/tmp/logging_rotatingfile_example.out.1
/tmp/logging_rotatingfile_example.out.2
/tmp/logging_rotatingfile_example.out.5
/tmp/logging_rotatingfile_example.out.3
/tmp/logging_rotatingfile_example.out.4
/tmp/logging_rotatingfile_example.out 最近的日志文件总是名为logging_rotatingfile_example.out,一旦大小达到maxBytes设置的20字节,就将轮转。
logging模块最重要的一个功能就是可以根据设置的不同的日志级别输出不同的日志信息。
import logging
import sys
 
LEVELS={"debug":logging.DEBUG,
        "info" :logging.INFO,
        "warning":logging.WARNING,
        "error":logging.ERROR,
        "critical":logging.CRITICAL
        }
 
if sys.argv > 1:
  level_name = sys.argv[1]
  level=LEVELS.get(level_name,logging.NOTSET)
  logging.basicConfig(level=level)
 
logging.debug("This is a debug message")
logging.info("This is a info message")
logging.warning("This is a warning message")
logging.error("This is a error message")
logging.critical("This is a critical error message")
~                                                                                                                       
~ $ python logging_level_example.py debug
DEBUG:root:This is a debug message
INFO:root:This is a info message
WARNING:root:This is a warning message
ERROR:root:This is a error message
CRITICAL:root:This is a critical error message
 
$ python logging_level_example.py info
INFO:root:This is a info message
WARNING:root:This is a warning message
ERROR:root:This is a error message
CRITICAL:root:This is a critical error message
 
$ python logging_level_example.py warning
WARNING:root:This is a warning message
ERROR:root:This is a error message
CRITICAL:root:This is a critical error message
 
$ python logging_level_example.py error
ERROR:root:This is a error message
CRITICAL:root:This is a critical error message
 
$ python logging_level_example.py critical
CRITICAL:root:This is a critical error messagelogging模块包括logger,handler,filter和formatter。
Logger.setLevel()设置日志级别Logger.addFilter()Logger.removeFilter()Logger.debug()Logger.info()Logger.warning()Logger.error()Logger.critical()Logger.exception() Logger.log()--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------CentOS上源码安装Python3.4  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-01/111870.htm《Python核心编程 第二版》.(Wesley J. Chun ).[高清PDF中文版] http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85425.htm《Python开发技术详解》.( 周伟,宗杰).[高清PDF扫描版+随书视频+代码] http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-11/92693.htmPython脚本获取Linux系统信息 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/88531.htm在Ubuntu下用Python搭建桌面算法交易研究环境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-11/92534.htmPython 语言的发展简史 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-09/107206.htmPython 的详细介绍:请点这里
Python 的下载地址:请点这里 本文永久更新链接地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-03/115323.htm