Ubuntu 14.04编译Android源码

经过两天的努力，终于在Ubuntu 14.04下把Andorid源码给编译成功了。抑制住兴奋，写个总结。首先要下载源码：在就是要配置java环境，这两天主要是被java环境给坑了。之前在Windows下用惯了jdk7,然后到ubuntu上毫不犹豫地配了1.7的环境，然后各种问题，网上很多地方说需要用jdk6, 然后我就到官网下载jdk6_45（不知为何需要注册登陆），但是在编译过程中还是好多错误，错误都提示到java代码里面了，问公司的大神，说可能是需要jdk6_26 , 无奈之后还是换。终于换到jdk6_26就好了。http://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/6u26-b03/jdk-6u26-linux-x64.bin配置好jdk的环境变量（可参考Ubuntu安装配置jdk http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-03/98320.htm）还需要添加一下软链接，在编译过程中需要用到

sudo ln -s -f /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6/bin/jar
sudo ln -s -f /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6/bin/javah
sudo ln -s -f /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6/bin/javadoc

再就是需要配置SDK到环境变量，方法如jdk之后就开始配置Android编译需要的环境，执行下面的脚本：#！/bin/sh
#########################
# === global config === #
#########################
WORKDIR=`dirname $（readlink -f $0）`LOGFILE="$WORKDIR/install.log"URL_HEAD="http://openlinux.amlogic.com:8000"#########################
# === function === #
######################### check_root（）
{
if [ "$（id -u）" ！= "0" ]; then
echo "！！！！ This script must be run as root ！！！" 1>&2
echo "USAGE: please use command: sudo su - change to account root if your account is sudo user" 1>&2
echo "or use command: su - root change to account root if it"s not a sudo user" 1>&2
echo "Script will exit, you need run it again" 1>&2
exit 1
else
echo "OK.... you are running by root.. system will keep going..."
fi
}check_OS（）
{
OS_MACHINE=`uname -m`
if [ "$OS_MACHINE" = "x86_64" ]; then
echo "OK~~~your OS is 64bit... you can use this script...."
else
echo "Sorry, This script doesn"t support your OS platform.... will exit"
exit 1
fi
}change_sourcelist（）
{
echo "Going to check your OS version....."
OS_NUMBER=`cat /etc/lsb-release |grep RELEASE |awk -F "=" "{print $2}"`
if [ "$OS_NUMBER" = "10.10" ]; then
OS_VERSION="maverick"
else if [ "$OS_NUMBER" = "11.10" ]; then
OS_VERSION="oneiric"
else if [ "$OS_NUMBER" = "12.04" ]; then
OS_VERSION="precise"
else if [ "$OS_NUMBER" = "13.10" ]; then
OS_VERSION="saucy"
else if [ "$OS_NUMBER" = "14.04" ]; then
OS_VERSION="trusty"
else
echo "Sorry, This script only support Ubuntu 10.10 and 11.10,12.04..... will exit！！"
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
fi
fi}

install_software（）
{
echo "We are going to do apt-get update..... please wait......"
apt-get update
echo "############################################################"
echo "##### going to install samba,nfs,vim #####"
echo "############################################################"
apt-get install -y nfs-kernel-server vim autofs automake make perl gcc g++
}
config_software（）
{
echo "############################################################"
echo "##### going to install gnutools, arm gcc #####"
echo "############################################################"
wget $URL_HEAD/deploy/CodeSourcery.tar.gz -P /tmp
tar -zxvf /tmp/CodeSourcery.tar.gz -C /opt
wget $URL_HEAD/deploy/gnutools.tar.gz -P /tmp
tar -zxvf /tmp/gnutools.tar.gz -C /opt
wget $URL_HEAD/deploy/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.gz -P /tmp
tar -zxvf /tmp/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.gz -C /opt
wget $URL_HEAD/deploy/arc-4.8-amlogic-20130904-r2.tar.gz -P /tmp
tar -zxvf /tmp/arc-4.8-amlogic-20130904-r2.tar.gz -C /opt/gnutools
wget $URL_HEAD/deploy/arc_gnutools.sh -P /etc/profile.d
wget $URL_HEAD/deploy/arm_path.sh -P /etc/profile.d
wget $URL_HEAD/deploy/repo -P /usr/bin
wget $URL_HEAD/deploy/arm_new_gcc.sh -P /etc/profile.d
wget $URL_HEAD/deploy/arc_new_tools.sh -P /etc/profile.d chmod +x /usr/bin/repo}install_library（）
{
echo "############################################################"
echo "##### going to install library #####"
echo "############################################################"
apt-get install -y python-software-properties
add-apt-repository ppa:sun-java-community-team/sun-java6
apt-get update ### install the library
if [ "$OS_NUMBER" = "12.04" || "$OS_NUMBER" = "13.10"]; then
apt-get install -y git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential
zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev
libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev:i386
g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386
else if [ "$OS_NUMBER" = "14.04" ]; then
apt-get install -y git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential
zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev lib32z1
x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline-gplv2-dev lib32z-dev
libxext-doc:i386 libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libncurses5-dev:i386 zlib1g-dev:i386
mesa-common-dev libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc
else
apt-get install -y git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential
zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs
x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline5-dev lib32z-dev
libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc
fi
fi
if [ "$OS_NUMBER" = "10.10" ]; then
ln -s /usr/lib32/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib32/mesa/libGL.so
else if [ "$OS_NUMBER" = "11.10" ]; then
apt-get install -y libx11-dev:i386
else if [ "$OS_NUMBER" = "12.04" || "$OS_NUMBER" = "13.10" || "$OS_NUMBER" = "14.04" ]; then
apt-get install -y gcc-4.4 g++-4.4
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so
rm /usr/bin/gcc
rm /usr/bin/g++
ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 /usr/bin/gcc
ln -s /usr/bin/g++-4.4 /usr/bin/g++
fi
fi
fi}install_java_in_new_way（）{ echo "############################################################"
echo "##### going to install java in new way #####"
echo "############################################################"
apt-get purge openjdk*
add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
apt-get update
apt-get install Oracle-java6-installe
}install_x_desktop（）
{
echo "############################################################"
echo "##### going to install ubuntu desktop software #####"
echo "############################################################" apt-get install -y ubuntu-desktop}timing（）
{
echo "a Just please wait for 30 seconds.... " for i in $（seq 60|tac）;do
echo -n "${i}."
sleep 1
done}###TODO####
### NOT START BY NOW ####
check_software（）
{
if [ ！ -f /tmp/software.list ]
then
wget $URL_HEAD/deploy/software.list -P /tmp
fi SOFTLIST=/tmp/software.list
SOFT=`cat $SOFTLIST`
for soft in $SOFT
do
apt-get install -y $soft
done
}reboot_machine（）
{
echo "############################################################"
echo "##### going to reboot machine #####"
echo "############################################################" echo "I will reboot machine after 60s... you can type ctrl+c to cancel it..."
timing
shutdown -r now
}echo "This is the script help config ubuntu android build server conveniently...
this script only support ubuntu 10.10 and 11.10 version.. by now, I only
add 64bit software in it.. so please dont try on 32bit OS..
I will keep update this script if we need...
Nothing need you do, just use sh auto_install_ubuntu.sh, script will help
you install all we need."
echo "Step 1: check root..."
check_root
echo "Step 3: check OS version..."
check_OSecho "Step 4: Begin to install and config software..."
change_sourcelist
install_software
config_software
#install_x_desktop
install_library
#install_java_in_new_way
check_software
reboot_machine另，附上脚本下载地址：------------------------------------------分割线------------------------------------------免费下载地址在 http://linux.linuxidc.com/用户名与密码都是www.linuxidc.com具体下载目录在 /2015年资料/1月/31日/Ubuntu 14.04编译Android源码/下载方法见 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87684.htm------------------------------------------分割线------------------------------------------配置好环境后就开始编译了，在此不再复述。Ubuntu 14.04 x64配置Android 4.4 kitkat编译环境的方法 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/101148.htmUbuntu 12.04搭建Android开发环境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-09/69961.htmUbuntu 14.04 配置 Android SDK 开发环境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/101039.htm64位Ubuntu 11.10下Android开发环境的搭建（JDK+Eclipse+ADT+Android SDK详细） http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85303.htmUbuntu 12.10 x64 安装 Android SDK http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-03/82005.htm更多Android相关信息见Android 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx？tid=11本文永久更新链接地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-01/112625.htm