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首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / 用Python切掉图片的黑边

手机里有很多G+里的截屏,都有一些黑边。像这样:因为原图片的长宽不一定,导致黑边的大小不一定。虽然图片都是居中的,但是有些图片是宽比高大,是横着截图的,所以这样的情况是上下左右都可能有黑边。于是想到了用python的 PIL库来进行裁切。研究了一下,原代码如下 
  1. from PIL import Image
  2. import os
  3. src_folder = "."
  4. tar_folder = "tar"
  5. backup_folder = "backup"
  6. def isCrust(pix):
  7. return sum(pix) < 25
  8. def hCheck(img, y, step = 50):
  9. count = 0
  10. width = img.size[0]
  11. for x in xrange(0, width, step):
  12. if isCrust(img.getpixel((x, y))):
  13. count += 1
  14. if count > width / step / 2:
  15. returnTrue
  16. returnFalse
  17. def vCheck(img, x, step = 50):
  18. count = 0
  19. height = img.size[1]
  20. for y in xrange(0, height, step):
  21. if isCrust(img.getpixel((x, y))):
  22. count += 1
  23. if count > height / step / 2:
  24. returnTrue
  25. returnFalse
  26. def boundaryFinder(img,crust_side,core_side,checker):
  27. ifnot checker(img,crust_side):
  28. return crust_side
  29. if checker(img,core_side):
  30. return core_side
  31. mid = (crust_side + core_side) / 2
  32. while mid != core_side and mid != crust_side:
  33. if checker(img,mid):
  34. crust_side = mid
  35. else:
  36. core_side = mid
  37. mid = (crust_side + core_side) / 2
  38. return core_side
  39. pass
  40. def handleImage(filename,tar):
  41. img = Image.open(os.path.join(src_folder,filename))
  42. if img.mode != "RGB":
  43. img = img.convert("RGB")
  44. width, height = img.size
  45. left = boundaryFinder(img, 0, width/2, vCheck)
  46. right = boundaryFinder(img, width-1, width/2, vCheck)
  47. top = boundaryFinder(img, 0, height/2, hCheck)
  48. bottom = boundaryFinder(img, height-1, width/2, hCheck)
  49. rect = (left,top,right,bottom)
  50. print rect
  51. region = img.crop(rect)
  52. region.save(os.path.join(tar,filename),"PNG")
  53. pass
  54. def folderCheck(foldername):
  55. if foldername:
  56. ifnot os.path.exists(foldername):
  57. os.mkdir(foldername)
  58. print"Info: Folder "%s" created" % foldername
  59. elifnot os.path.isdir(foldername):
  60. print"Error: Folder "%s" conflict" % foldername
  61. returnFalse
  62. returnTrue
  63. pass
  64. def main():
  65. if folderCheck(tar_folder) and folderCheck(src_folder) and folderCheck(backup_folder):
  66. for filename in os.listdir(src_folder):
  67. if filename.split(".")[-1].upper() in ("JPG","JPEG","PNG","BMP","GIF"):
  68. handleImage(filename,tar_folder)
  69. os.rename(os.path.join(src_folder,filename),os.path.join(backup_folder,filename))
  70. pass
  71. if __name__ == "__main__":
  72. main()
  73. #handleImage("Screenshot_2013-10-13-21-55-14.png","")IL import Imageimport os src_folder = "."tar_folder = "tar"backup_folder = "backup"def isCrust(pix):return sum(pix) < 25def hCheck(img, y, step = 50):count = 0width = img.size[0]for x in xrange(0, width, step):if isCrust(img.getpixel((x, y))):count += 1if count > width / step / 2:return Truereturn Falsedef vCheck(img, x, step = 50):count = 0height = img.size[1]for y in xrange(0, height, step):if isCrust(img.getpixel((x, y))):count += 1if count > height / step / 2:return Truereturn Falsedef boundaryFinder(img,crust_side,core_side,checker):if not checker(img,crust_side):return crust_sideif checker(img,core_side):return core_sidemid = (crust_side + core_side) / 2whilemid != core_side and mid != crust_side:if checker(img,mid):crust_side = midelse:core_side = midmid = (crust_side + core_side) / 2return core_sidepassdef handleImage(filename,tar):img = Image.open(os.path.join(src_folder,filename))if img.mode != "RGB":img = img.convert("RGB")width, height = img.sizeleft = boundaryFinder(img, 0, width/2, vCheck)right = boundaryFinder(img, width-1, width/2, vCheck)top = boundaryFinder(img, 0, height/2, hCheck)bottom = boundaryFinder(img, height-1, width/2, hCheck)rect = (left,top,right,bottom)print rectregion = img.crop(rect)region.save(os.path.join(tar,filename),"PNG")passdef folderCheck(foldername):if foldername:if not os.path.exists(foldername):os.mkdir(foldername) print "Info: Folder "%s" created" % foldernameelif not os.path.isdir(foldername):print "Error: Folder "%s" conflict" % foldernamereturn Falsereturn Truepassdef main():if folderCheck(tar_folder) and folderCheck(src_folder) and folderCheck(backup_folder):for filename in os.listdir(src_folder):if filename.split(".")[-1].upper() in ("JPG","JPEG","PNG","BMP","GIF"):handleImage(filename,tar_folder)os.rename(os.path.join(src_folder,filename),os.path.join(backup_folder,filename))passif __name__ == "__main__":main()#handleImage("Screenshot_2013-10-13-21-55-14.png","")
 代码作用是 遍历当前文件夹下的所有JPG PNG BMP GIF文件,找到内容上下左右的边距(实际上是内容矩形左上右下???点的坐标),将切出来的图片保存到目标文件夹中,并备份源文件到备份文件夹中。boundaryFinder() 函数使用时间复杂度为O(log n)的算法来找到内容的边缘所在的线(可能是横线也可能是竖线,取决于checker使用的是哪一个函数)hCheck() 和 vCheck() 函数分别水平和竖直地对图片上的某条线,相等间隔(默认50)的取点。如果这些点有一半被认为属于要被切掉的边,就会返回trueisCrust()函数判断点是否属于要切掉的边 本例中 RGB三色加起来小于25 就被认为是要黑边的内容效果如下:这个代码适用于有纯色边的图片剪切。通过修改isCrust() 函数的算法 可以适用于不同纯色边的裁切《Python核心编程 第二版》.(Wesley J. Chun ).[高清PDF中文版] http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85425.htm《Python开发技术详解》.( 周伟,宗杰).[高清PDF扫描版+随书视频+代码] http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-11/92693.htmPython脚本获取Linux系统信息 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/88531.htm在Ubuntu下用Python搭建桌面算法交易研究环境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-11/92534.htmPython 的详细介绍:请点这里
Python 的下载地址:请点这里本文永久更新链接地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-07/104468.htm