《UNIX环境高级编程》第二版源码在Ubuntu下的编译

1.在http://www.apuebook.com下载源代码Unix环境高级编程源代码地址 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-04/34826.htmUnix环境高级编程源码编译 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-09/42503.htmapue.h头文件（Unix环境高级编程） http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-01/51729.htm《Unix环境高级编程》（第二版）apue.h的错误 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-04/34662.htmUnix环境高级编程第二版读书笔记 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-04/34235.htm《Unix环境高级编程》中apue.h的问题 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-01/77686.htm
2. 查看READroot@Ubuntu:/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e# cat -n README
1 Read the file called DISCLAIMER.
2
3 Some source changes needed to be made after the book went out for the first
4 printing. I forgot to make corresponding changes in the source tree on the
5 system used to develop the book. The changes are summarized below.
6
7 1. lib/recvfd.c and sockets/recvfd.c - needed sys/uio.h on Mac OS X
8 2. lib/sendfd.c and sockets/sendfd.c - needed sys/uio.h on Mac OS X
9 3. stdio/buf.c - added code for Mac OS X
10 4. threadctl/suspend.c - changed wait to waitloc to avoid symbol definition
11 clash on Solaris
12 5. include/apue.h - FreeBSD compiles work better if we rely on the default
13 system settings. Solaris needed a different XOPEN_SOURCE definition
14 and also a CMSG_LEN definition.
15
16 To build the source, edit the Make.defines.* file for your system and set
17 WKDIR to the pathname of the tree containing the source code. Then just
18 run "make". It should figure out the system type and build the source for
19 that platform automatically. If you are running on a system other than
20 FreeBSD, Linux, Mac OS X, or Solaris, you"ll need to modify the makefiles
21 to include the settings for your system. Also, you"ll probably need to
22 modify the source code to get it to build on a different operating system.
23 The example source was compiled and tested using FreeBSD 5.2.1, Linux 2.4.22,
24 Mac OS X 10.3, and Solaris 9.
25
26 For FAQs, updated source code, and the lost chapter, see http://www.apuebook.com.
27 Please direct questions, suggestions, and bug reports to sar@apuebook.com.
28
29 Steve Rago
30 May 30, 2005
root@ubuntu:/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e#从第16行开始看到19行就可以了~~

3. 修改Make.defines.linux# Common make definitions, customized for each platform# Definitions required in all program directories to compile and link
# C programs using gcc.<span style="font-size: 24px;">WKDIR=/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e</span>
#WKDIR=/home/sar/apue.2e
CC=gcc
COMPILE.c=$（CC） $（CFLAGS） $（CPPFLAGS） -c
LINK.c=$（CC） $（CFLAGS） $（CPPFLAGS） $（LDDIR） $（LDFLAGS）
LDDIR=-L../lib
LDLIBS=../lib/libapue.a $（EXTRALIBS）
CFLAGS=-DLINUX -ansi -I$（WKDIR）/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE $（EXTRA）
<span style="font-size: 24px;">CPPFLAGS=-I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include</span>
# Our library that almost every program needs.
LIB=../libapue.a# Common temp files to delete from each directory.
TEMPFILES=core core.* *.o temp.* *.out typescript*
~ 各位只需要修改上面大字部分改为自己的路径就可以了~~~ 4. 将apue.h和error.c两个文件copy到/usr/include下5. 编辑apue.h
#vi apue.h
在最后一行 #endif /* _APUE_H */ 前面添加一行 #include "error.c"。6. 编译源文件（以sourcefile目录为例）
#cd file
#cp linux.mk Makefile
#makeroot@ubuntu:/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/file# make
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib access.c ../lib/libapue.a -o access
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib cdpwd.c ../lib/libapue.a -o cdpwd
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib changemod.c ../lib/libapue.a -o changemod
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib devrdev.c ../lib/libapue.a -o devrdev
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib fileflags.c ../lib/libapue.a -o fileflags
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib filetype.c ../lib/libapue.a -o filetype
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib ftw4.c ../lib/libapue.a -o ftw4
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib hello.c ../lib/libapue.a -o hello
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib hole.c ../lib/libapue.a -o hole
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib longpath.c ../lib/libapue.a -o longpath
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib ls1.c ../lib/libapue.a -o ls1
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib mycd.c ../lib/libapue.a -o mycd
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib seek.c ../lib/libapue.a -o seek
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib testerror.c ../lib/libapue.a -o testerror
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib uidgid.c ../lib/libapue.a -o uidgid
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib umask.c ../lib/libapue.a -o umask
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib unlink.c ../lib/libapue.a -o unlink
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib zap.c ../lib/libapue.a -o zap
root@ubuntu:/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/file#编译成功本文永久更新链接地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/101442.htm