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Linux C变成小例子——实现ls命令/*
 * ls2.c
 *
 *  Created on: Dec 30, 2013
 *      Author: Fedora
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>void show_file_info(char* filename, struct stat* info_p) {
 char* uid_to_name(), *ctime(), *gid_to_name(), *filemode();
 void mode_to_letters();
 char modestr[11]; mode_to_letters(info_p->st_mode, modestr); printf("%s", modestr);
 printf(" %4d", (int) info_p->st_nlink);
 printf(" %-8s", uid_to_name(info_p->st_uid));
 printf(" %-8s", gid_to_name(info_p->st_gid));
 printf(" %8ld", (long) info_p->st_size);
 printf(" %.12s", 4 + ctime(&info_p->st_mtime));
 printf(" %s ", filename);}void mode_to_letters(int mode, char str[]) {
 strcpy(str, "----------"); if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
  str[0] = "d";
 } if (S_ISCHR(mode)) {
  str[0] = "c";
 } if (S_ISBLK(mode)) {
  str[0] = "b";
 } if ((mode & S_IRUSR)) {
  str[1] = "r";
 } if ((mode & S_IWUSR)) {
  str[2] = "w";
 } if ((mode & S_IXUSR)) {
  str[3] = "x";
 } if ((mode & S_IRGRP)) {
  str[4] = "r";
 } if ((mode & S_IWGRP)) {
  str[5] = "w";
 } if ((mode & S_IXGRP)) {
  str[6] = "x";
 } if ((mode & S_IROTH)) {
  str[7] = "r";
 } if ((mode & S_IWOTH)) {
  str[8] = "w";
 } if ((mode & S_IXOTH)) {
  str[9] = "x";
 }
}char* uid_to_name(uid_t uid){
 struct passwd* getpwuid(),* pw_ptr;
 static char numstr[10]; if((pw_ptr = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL){
 sprintf(numstr,"%d",uid); return numstr;
 }else{
  return pw_ptr->pw_name;
 }
}char* gid_to_name(gid_t gid){
 struct group* getgrgid(),* grp_ptr;
 static char numstr[10]; if(( grp_ptr = getgrgid(gid)) == NULL){
  sprintf(numstr,"%d",gid);
  return numstr;
 }else{
  return grp_ptr->gr_name;
 }
}
void do_ls(char dirname[]) {
 DIR* dir_ptr;
 struct dirent* direntp; if ((dir_ptr = opendir(dirname)) == NULL) {
  fprintf(stderr, "ls2: cannot open %s ", dirname);
 } else {
  while ((direntp = readdir(dir_ptr)) != NULL) {
   dostat(direntp->d_name);
  }  close(dir_ptr);
 }
}void dostat(char* filename) {
 struct stat info; if (stat(filename, &info) == -1) {
  perror(filename);
 } else {
  show_file_info(filename, &info);
 }
}int main(int ac,char* av[]){
 if(ac == 1){
  do_ls(".");
 }else{
  while(--ac){
   printf("%s: ",*++av);
   do_ls(*av);
  }
 }
}输出的结果如下图所示:Ubuntu下使用ls命令显示文件颜色相关内容及修改 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-03/81033.htm