Oracle 安装
相关版本说明
不同版本的Oracle需要安装在特定的系统版本之上。
如Oracle 11gR2的11.2.0.1.0需要安装在CentOS 5.X以及RHLE 5.X
硬件要求
Physical Memory >= 1GSwap Space>= 2G (available)Temporary Space >= 400MB依赖库的安装
yum -y install binutils compat-libstdc++ compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc-devel glibc-headers ksh libaio-devel libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC-devel binutils-* compat-libstdc++* elfutils-libelf* glibc* gcc-* libaio* libgcc* libstdc++* make* sysstat*unixODBC*rpm -e kshyum install pdksh相关参数设置
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
# Oracle Configurationkernel.shmall = 2097152kernel.shmmax = 2147483648kernel.shmmni = 4096# semaphors: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmnikernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128net.core.rmem_default=262144net.core.wmem_default=262144fs.file-max = 6815744net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500net.core.rmem_max = 4194304net.core.wmem_max = 1048576# Oracle Configuration Endecho "1048576" >/proc/sys/fs/aio-max-nrOracle用户
首先创建Oracle用户,在该用户下进行安装
创建步骤(需要具有root权限):
$/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall$/usr/sbin/groupadd dba$useradd –g oinstall -G dba -d /home/oracle -r oracle$mkdir -p /home/oracle$chown oracle:dba /home/oracle$passwd oracle使用id命令查看用户信息
$id oracle输出:
uid=504(oracle) gid=500(oinstall) groups=500(oinstall),501(dba)其中具体id数据可以不一样
Oracle安装
注:Oracle检查条件中:hard limit for maximum open file descriptors is set to at least 65536可以忽略后续根据安装步骤进行即可
listener.ora配置
SID_LIST_LISTENER =(SID_LIST =(SID_DESC =(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)(ORACLE_HOME = /bank/oracle/oracle10g/product/10.2.0)(PROGRAM = extproc))(SID_DESC =(GLOBAL DBNAME = orcl) (SID_NAME = orcl)))LISTENER =(DESCRIPTION_LIST =(DESCRIPTION =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))))命令行安装
初始化配置
配置db_install.rsp文件
安装
./runInstaller -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp -silent -showProgressQ&A
- 问题:[FATAL] [INS-32037] The operating system group specified for central inventory (oraInventory) ownership is invalid.
解决:
设置具有写oraInventory权限的组
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/home/oracle/oraInventory - 问题:[FATAL] [INS-35071] Global database name cannot be left blank.
解决:ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracle1 - [FATAL] [INS-35071] Global database name cannot be left blank.
解决如:oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=oracle.sunyard
*问题: [FATAL] [INS-35175] No value given for the allocated memory of the database
解决:oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
[FATAL] [INS-30501] Automatic Storage Management software is not configured on this system.
配置Oracle存储方式 - 问题:[FATAL] [INS-30004] The ADMIN password entered is invalid.
解决:密码不能带@ - [FATAL] [INS-35341] User is not a member of the following chosen OS groups
解决:
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall - 问题:sqlplus: error while loading shared libraries: libsqlplus.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决:设置如下配置文件# .bash_profileif [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then. ~/.bashrcfi# for oracle iPATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin#oracle add export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app/oracleexport ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1export ORACLE_SID=orclexport PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATHexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH - 问题:ORA-xxxxx: Message xxx not found; no message file for product=RDBMS, facility=ORA
解决:没有正确设置ORACLE_HOME路径,如app/oracle,需要设置为/home/oracle/app/oracle - 问题:sqlplus: error while loading shared libraries: /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied
/etc/sysconfig/selinux 中改为SELINUX=disabled chcon -t texrel_shlib_t $ORACLE_HOME/lib/*.so
参考:
Oracle文档中的Oracle RAC先决条件部分:
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/nav/portal_6.htm
Oracle版本以及对应安装系统:
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/relnotes.112/e23558/toc.htm#CHDHCEFICentOS和RedHat发行版与Linux内核版本的对应关系: http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-07/133000.htm部分操作参考:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-07/133001.htm
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-07/133003.htm
http://www.tldp.org/LDP/solrhe/Securing-Optimizing-Linux-RH-Edition-v1.3/chap6sec72.htmlOracle 11g 在RedHat Linux 5.8_x64平台的安装手册 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-07/104745.htmLinux-6-64下安装Oracle 12C笔记 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/86805.htm在CentOS 6.4下安装Oracle 11gR2(x64) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-02/97374.htmOracle 11gR2 在VMWare虚拟机中安装步骤 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/89579p2.htmDebian 下 安装 Oracle 11g XE R2 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-03/98881.htm更多Oracle相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=12
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