Linux Deepin 12.06上编译wxWidgets 2.9.5

最近把wxWidgets在Win7和Linux上都试过了一遍，发现CodeBlock真的是个好东西，配合上wxWidgets这个跨平台的UI框架真的是无敌了，前面讲了Win7用VC和MingW编译wxWidgets-2.9.5，现在讲讲怎么编译在Deepin 12.06（等效Ubuntu 12.04）上编译。相关阅读：Ubuntu下为OpenCV配置wxWidgets/OpenGL以及三者混合编程 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-07/65529.htmUbuntu下Code::Blocks + wxWidgets 2.9.3开发环境搭建 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-10/73118.htm1. 下载wxWidgets-2.9.5源码这个没什么好说的，自己去官网下载适合Linux下的源码并解压。2. 运行configureLinux上编译和Win下不一样，主要是利用configure这个自动编译系统，应该说比用Win下的配置选项多了不是一点点，通过configure --help > help.txt，我将configure的配置选项打印出来，大家看看就知道怎么选择了。Configure Help`configure" configures wxWidgets 2.9.5 to adapt to many kinds of systems.Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...To assign environment variables （e.g., CC, CFLAGS...）, specify them as
VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.Configuration:
-h, --help display this help and exit
--help=short display options specific to this package
--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages
-V, --version display version information and exit
-q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking ..." messages
--cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled]
-C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache"
-n, --no-create do not create output files
--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `.."]Installation directories:
--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
[/usr/local]
--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
[PREFIX]By default, `make install" will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin", `/usr/local/lib" etc. You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local" using `--prefix",
for instance `--prefix=$HOME".For better control, use the options below.Fine tuning of the installation directories:
--bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
--sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
--libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
--sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
--sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
--libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
--includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]
--oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
--datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
--datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
--infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
--localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
--mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
--docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/wxwidgets]
--htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR]
--dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
--pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
--psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]X features:
--x-includes=DIR X include files are in DIR
--x-libraries=DIR X library files are in DIRSystem types:
--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]Optional Features:
--disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
--disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE （same as --enable-FEATURE=no）
--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
--disable-gui don"t build GUI parts of the library
--enable-monolithic build wxWidgets as single library
--enable-plugins build parts of wxWidgets as loadable components
--enable-official_build official build of wxWidgets （win32 DLL only）
--enable-vendor=VENDOR vendor name （win32 DLL only）
--disable-all-features disable all optional features to build minimal library
--enable-universal use wxWidgets GUI controls instead of native ones
--enable-nanox use NanoX
--enable-gpe use GNOME PDA Environment features if possible
--enable-debug build library for debugging
--disable-debug_flag disable all debugging support
--enable-debug_info generate debug information
--enable-debug_gdb create code with extra GDB debugging information
--enable-debug_cntxt obsolete, don"t use: use wxDebugContext
--enable-mem_tracing obsolete, don"t use: create code with memory tracing
--disable-shared create static library instead of shared
--enable-stl use standard C++ classes for everything
--enable-std_containers use standard C++ container classes
--enable-std_iostreams use standard C++ stream classes
--enable-std_string use standard C++ string classes
--enable-std_string_conv_in_wxstring provide implicit conversion to std::string in wxString
--disable-unicode compile without Unicode support
--enable-mslu use MS Layer for Unicode on Windows 9x （Win32 only）
--enable-utf8 use UTF-8 representation for strings （Unix only）
--enable-utf8only only support UTF-8 locales in UTF-8 build （Unix only）
--enable-extended_rtti use extended RTTI （XTI）
--enable-omf use OMF object format
--disable-optimise compile without optimisations
--enable-profile create code with profiling information
--enable-no_rtti create code without RTTI information
--enable-no_exceptions create code without C++ exceptions handling
--enable-permissive compile code disregarding strict ANSI
--enable-no_deps create code without dependency information
--disable-vararg_macros don"t use vararg macros, even if they are supported
--enable-universal_binary=archs create universal binary for the specified （or all supported） architectures
--enable-macosx_arch=ARCH build for just the specified architecture
--enable-compat26 enable wxWidgets 2.6 compatibility
--disable-compat28 disable wxWidgets 2.8 compatibility
--disable-rpath disable use of rpath for uninstalled builds
--enable-objc_uniquifying enable Objective-C class name uniquifying
--disable-visibility disable use of ELF symbols visibility even if supported
--disable-tls disable use of compiler TLS support
--enable-intl use internationalization system
--enable-xlocale use x-locale support （requires wxLocale）
--enable-config use wxConfig （and derived） classes
--enable-protocols use wxProtocol and derived classes
--enable-ftp use wxFTP （requires wxProtocol
--enable-http use wxHTTP （requires wxProtocol
--enable-fileproto use wxFileProto class （requires wxProtocol
--enable-sockets use socket/network classes
--enable-ipv6 enable IPv6 support in wxSocket
--enable-ole use OLE classes （Win32 only）
--enable-dataobj use data object classes
--enable-ipc use interprocess communication （wxSocket etc.）
--enable-baseevtloop use event loop in console programs too
--enable-epollloop use wxEpollDispatcher class （Linux only）
--enable-selectloop use wxSelectDispatcher class
--enable-any use wxAny class
--enable-apple_ieee use the Apple IEEE codec
--enable-arcstream use wxArchive streams
--enable-base64 use base64 encoding/decoding functions
--enable-backtrace use wxStackWalker class for getting backtraces
--enable-catch_segvs catch signals in wxApp::OnFatalException （Unix only）
--enable-cmdline use wxCmdLineParser class
--enable-datetime use wxDateTime class
--enable-debugreport use wxDebugReport class
--enable-dialupman use dialup network classes
--enable-dynlib use wxLibrary class for DLL loading
--enable-dynamicloader use （new） wxDynamicLibrary class
--enable-exceptions build exception-safe library
--enable-ffile use wxFFile class
--enable-file use wxFile class
--enable-filehistory use wxFileHistory class
--enable-filesystem use virtual file systems classes
--enable-fontenum use wxFontEnumerator class
--enable-fontmap use font encodings conversion classes
--enable-fs_archive use virtual archive filesystems
--enable-fs_inet use virtual HTTP/FTP filesystems
--enable-fs_zip now replaced by fs_archive
--enable-fsvolume use wxFSVolume class
--enable-fswatcher use wxFileSystemWatcher class
--enable-geometry use geometry class
--enable-log use logging system
--enable-longlong use wxLongLong class
--enable-mimetype use wxMimeTypesManager
--enable-printfposparam use wxVsnprintf（） which supports positional parameters
--enable-snglinst use wxSingleInstanceChecker class
--enable-sound use wxSound class
--enable-stdpaths use wxStandardPaths class
--enable-stopwatch use wxStopWatch class
--enable-streams use wxStream etc classes
--enable-sysoptions use wxSystemOptions
--enable-tarstream use wxTar streams
--enable-textbuf use wxTextBuffer class
--enable-textfile use wxTextFile class
--enable-timer use wxTimer class
--enable-variant use wxVariant class
--enable-zipstream use wxZip streams
--enable-url use wxURL class
--enable-protocol use wxProtocol class
--enable-protocol-http HTTP support in wxProtocol
--enable-protocol-ftp FTP support in wxProtocol
--enable-protocol-file FILE support in wxProtocol
--enable-threads use threads
--enable-iniconf use wxIniConfig （Win32 only）
--enable-regkey use wxRegKey class （Win32 only）
--enable-docview use document view architecture
--enable-help use help subsystem
--enable-mshtmlhelp use MS HTML Help （win32）
--enable-html use wxHTML sub-library
--enable-htmlhelp use wxHTML-based help
--enable-xrc use XRC resources sub-library
--enable-aui use AUI docking library
--enable-propgrid use wxPropertyGrid library
--enable-ribbon use wxRibbon library
--enable-stc use wxStyledTextCtrl library
--enable-constraints use layout-constraints system
--enable-loggui use standard GUI logger
--enable-logwin use wxLogWindow
--enable-logdialog use wxLogDialog
--enable-mdi use multiple document interface architecture
--enable-mdidoc use docview architecture with MDI
--enable-mediactrl use wxMediaCtrl class
--enable-gstreamer8 force GStreamer 0.8 instead of 0.10 with the wxMediaCtrl class on unix
--enable-richtext use wxRichTextCtrl
--enable-postscript use wxPostscriptDC device context （default for gtk+）
--enable-printarch use printing architecture
--enable-svg use wxSVGFileDC device context
--enable-webkit use wxWebKitCtrl （Mac-only, use wxWebView instead）
--enable-webview use wxWebView library
--enable-graphics_ctx use graphics context 2D drawing API
--enable-clipboard use wxClipboard class
--enable-dnd use Drag"n"Drop classes
--disable-controls disable compilation of all standard controls
--enable-markup support wxControl::SetLabelMarkup
--enable-accel use accelerators
--enable-animatectrl use wxAnimationCtrl class
--enable-bannerwindow use wxBannerWindow class
--enable-artstd use standard XPM icons in wxArtProvider
--enable-arttango use Tango icons in wxArtProvider
--enable-bmpbutton use wxBitmapButton class
--enable-bmpcombobox use wxBitmapComboBox class
--enable-button use wxButton class
--enable-calendar use wxCalendarCtrl class
--enable-caret use wxCaret class
--enable-checkbox use wxCheckBox class
--enable-checklst use wxCheckListBox （listbox with checkboxes） class
--enable-choice use wxChoice class
--enable-choicebook use wxChoicebook class
--enable-collpane use wxCollapsiblePane class
--enable-colourpicker use wxColourPickerCtrl class
--enable-combobox use wxComboBox class
--enable-comboctrl use wxComboCtrl class
--enable-commandlinkbutton use wxCommmandLinkButton class
--enable-dataviewctrl use wxDataViewCtrl class
--enable-datepick use wxDatePickerCtrl class
--enable-detect_sm use code to detect X11 session manager
--enable-dirpicker use wxDirPickerCtrl class
--enable-display use wxDisplay class
--enable-editablebox use wxEditableListBox class
--enable-filectrl use wxFileCtrl class
--enable-filepicker use wxFilePickerCtrl class
--enable-fontpicker use wxFontPickerCtrl class
--enable-gauge use wxGauge class
--enable-grid use wxGrid class
--enable-headerctrl use wxHeaderCtrl class
--enable-hyperlink use wxHyperlinkCtrl class
--enable-imaglist use wxImageList class
--enable-infobar use wxInfoBar class
--enable-listbook use wxListbook class
--enable-listbox use wxListBox class
--enable-listctrl use wxListCtrl class
--enable-notebook use wxNotebook class
--enable-notifmsg use wxNotificationMessage class
--enable-odcombobox use wxOwnerDrawnComboBox class
--enable-popupwin use wxPopUpWindow class
--enable-prefseditor use wxPreferencesEditor class
--enable-radiobox use wxRadioBox class
--enable-radiobtn use wxRadioButton class
--enable-richmsgdlg use wxRichMessageDialog class
--enable-richtooltip use wxRichToolTip class
--enable-rearrangectrl use wxRearrangeList/Ctrl/Dialog
--enable-sash use wxSashWindow class
--enable-scrollbar use wxScrollBar class and scrollable windows
--enable-searchctrl use wxSearchCtrl class
--enable-slider use wxSlider class
--enable-spinbtn use wxSpinButton class
--enable-spinctrl use wxSpinCtrl class
--enable-splitter use wxSplitterWindow class
--enable-statbmp use wxStaticBitmap class
--enable-statbox use wxStaticBox class
--enable-statline use wxStaticLine class
--enable-stattext use wxStaticText class
--enable-statusbar use wxStatusBar class
--enable-taskbaricon use wxTaskBarIcon class
--enable-tbarnative use native wxToolBar class
--enable-textctrl use wxTextCtrl class
--enable-timepick use wxTimePickerCtrl class
--enable-tipwindow use wxTipWindow class
--enable-togglebtn use wxToggleButton class
--enable-toolbar use wxToolBar class
--enable-toolbook use wxToolbook class
--enable-treebook use wxTreebook class
--enable-treectrl use wxTreeCtrl class
--enable-treelist use wxTreeListCtrl class
--enable-commondlg use all common dialogs
--enable-aboutdlg use wxAboutBox
--enable-choicedlg use wxChoiceDialog
--enable-coldlg use wxColourDialog
--enable-filedlg use wxFileDialog
--enable-finddlg use wxFindReplaceDialog
--enable-fontdlg use wxFontDialog
--enable-dirdlg use wxDirDialog
--enable-msgdlg use wxMessageDialog
--enable-numberdlg use wxNumberEntryDialog
--enable-splash use wxSplashScreen
--enable-textdlg use wxTextDialog
--enable-tipdlg use startup tips
--enable-progressdlg use wxProgressDialog
--enable-wizarddlg use wxWizard
--enable-menus use wxMenu/wxMenuBar/wxMenuItem classes
--enable-miniframe use wxMiniFrame class
--enable-tooltips use wxToolTip class
--enable-splines use spline drawing code
--enable-mousewheel use mousewheel
--enable-validators use wxValidator and derived classes
--enable-busyinfo use wxBusyInfo
--enable-hotkey use wxWindow::RegisterHotKey（）
--enable-joystick use wxJoystick
--enable-metafiles use wxMetaFile
--enable-dragimage use wxDragImage
--enable-accessibility enable accessibility support
--enable-uiactionsim use wxUIActionSimulator （experimental）
--enable-dctransform use wxDC::SetTransformMatrix and related
--enable-webviewwebkit use wxWebView WebKit backend
--enable-palette use wxPalette class
--enable-image use wxImage class
--enable-gif use gif images （GIF file format）
--enable-pcx use pcx images （PCX file format）
--enable-tga use tga images （TGA file format）
--enable-iff use iff images （IFF file format）
--enable-pnm use pnm images （PNM file format）
--enable-xpm use xpm images （XPM file format）
--enable-ico_cur use Windows ICO and CUR formats
--enable-dccache cache temporary wxDC objects （Win32 only）
--enable-ps-in-msw use PS printing in wxMSW （Win32 only）
--enable-ownerdrawn use owner drawn controls （Win32 and OS/2 only）
--enable-uxtheme enable support for Windows XP themed look （Win32 only）
--enable-wxdib use wxDIB class （Win32 only）
--enable-webviewie use wxWebView IE backend （Win32 only）
--enable-autoidman use automatic ids management
--disable-largefile omit support for large files
--disable-gtktest do not try to compile and run a test GTK+ program
--disable-gtktest Do not try to compile and run a test GTK program
--disable-sdltest Do not try to compile and run a test SDL program
--enable-omf use OMF object format （OS/2）
--disable-dependency-tracking
don"t use dependency tracking even if the compiler
can
--disable-precomp-headers
don"t use precompiled headers even if compiler canOptional Packages:
--with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
--without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE （same as --with-PACKAGE=no）
--without-subdirs don"t generate makefiles for samples/demos/...
--with-flavour=NAME specify a name to identify this build
--with-themes=all|list use only the specified comma-separated list of wxUniversal themes
--with-gtk[=VERSION] use GTK+, VERSION can be 3, 2 （default）, 1 or "any"
--with-motif use Motif/Lesstif
--with-osx_carbon use Mac OS X （Carbon）
--with-osx_cocoa use Mac OS X （Cocoa）
--with-osx_iphone use iPhone OS X port
--with-osx use Mac OS X （default port, currently Carbon）
--with-carbon same as --with-osx_carbon
--with-cocoa same as --with-osx_cocoa
--with-iphone same as --with-osx_iphone
--with-mac same as --with-osx
--with-old_cocoa use old, deprecated, Cocoa port
--with-wine use Wine
--with-msw use MS-Windows
--with-pm use OS/2 Presentation Manager
--with-directfb use DirectFB
--with-microwin use MicroWindows
--with-x11 use X11
--with-libpng use libpng （PNG image format）
--with-libjpeg use libjpeg （JPEG file format）
--with-libtiff use libtiff （TIFF file format）
--without-libjbig don"t use libjbig in libtiff even if available）
--without-liblzma don"t use liblzma in libtiff even if available）
--with-libxpm use libxpm （XPM file format）
--with-libiconv use libiconv （character conversion）
--with-libmspack use libmspack （CHM help files loading）
--without-gtkprint don"t use GTK printing support
--without-gnomeprint don"t use GNOME printing libraries
--with-gnomevfs use GNOME VFS for associating MIME types
--with-libnotify use libnotify for notifications
--with-hildon use Hildon framework for Nokia 770/800/810
--with-opengl use OpenGL （or Mesa）
--with-dmalloc use dmalloc library （http://dmalloc.com/）
--with-sdl use SDL for audio on Unix
--with-regex enable support for wxRegEx class
--with-zlib use zlib for LZW compression
--with-expat enable XML support using expat parser
--with-macosx-sdk=PATH use an OS X SDK at PATH
--with-macosx-version-min=VER build binaries which require at least this OS X version
--with-gtk-prefix=PFX Prefix where GTK is installed （optional）
--with-gtk-exec-prefix=PFX Exec prefix where GTK is installed （optional）
--with-x use the X Window System
--with-libiconv-prefix=DIR search for libiconv in DIR/include and DIR/lib
--with-sdl-prefix=PFX Prefix where SDL is installed （optional）
--with-sdl-exec-prefix=PFX Exec prefix where SDL is installed （optional）
--with-cppunit-prefix=PFX Prefix where CppUnit is installed （optional）
--with-cppunit-exec-prefix=PFX Exec prefix where CppUnit is installed （optional）Some influential environment variables:
CC C compiler command
CFLAGS C compiler flags
LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
nonstandard directory <lib dir>
LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
CPPFLAGS （Objective） C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
CPP C preprocessor
CXX C++ compiler command
CXXFLAGS C++ compiler flags
CXXCPP C++ preprocessor
PKG_CONFIG path to pkg-config utility
DIRECTFB_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for DIRECTFB, overriding pkg-config
DIRECTFB_LIBS
linker flags for DIRECTFB, overriding pkg-config
XMKMF Path to xmkmf, Makefile generator for X Window System
PANGOX_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for PANGOX, overriding pkg-config
PANGOX_LIBS linker flags for PANGOX, overriding pkg-config
PANGOFT2_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for PANGOFT2, overriding pkg-config
PANGOFT2_LIBS
linker flags for PANGOFT2, overriding pkg-config
PANGOXFT_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for PANGOXFT, overriding pkg-config
PANGOXFT_LIBS
linker flags for PANGOXFT, overriding pkg-config
Xinerama_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for Xinerama, overriding pkg-config
Xinerama_LIBS
linker flags for Xinerama, overriding pkg-config
Xxf86vm_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for Xxf86vm, overriding pkg-config
Xxf86vm_LIBS
linker flags for Xxf86vm, overriding pkg-config
SM_CFLAGS C compiler flags for SM, overriding pkg-config
SM_LIBS linker flags for SM, overriding pkg-config
GL_CFLAGS C compiler flags for GL, overriding pkg-config
GL_LIBS linker flags for GL, overriding pkg-config
GLU_CFLAGS C compiler flags for GLU, overriding pkg-config
GLU_LIBS linker flags for GLU, overriding pkg-config
MesaGL_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for MesaGL, overriding pkg-config
MesaGL_LIBS linker flags for MesaGL, overriding pkg-config
GTKPRINT_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for GTKPRINT, overriding pkg-config
GTKPRINT_LIBS
linker flags for GTKPRINT, overriding pkg-config
LIBGNOMEPRINTUI_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for LIBGNOMEPRINTUI, overriding pkg-config
LIBGNOMEPRINTUI_LIBS
linker flags for LIBGNOMEPRINTUI, overriding pkg-config
GNOMEVFS_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for GNOMEVFS, overriding pkg-config
GNOMEVFS_LIBS
linker flags for GNOMEVFS, overriding pkg-config
LIBNOTIFY_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for LIBNOTIFY, overriding pkg-config
LIBNOTIFY_LIBS
linker flags for LIBNOTIFY, overriding pkg-config
HILDON_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for HILDON, overriding pkg-config
HILDON_LIBS linker flags for HILDON, overriding pkg-config
HILDON2_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for HILDON2, overriding pkg-config
HILDON2_LIBS
linker flags for HILDON2, overriding pkg-config
WEBKIT_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for WEBKIT, overriding pkg-config
WEBKIT_LIBS linker flags for WEBKIT, overriding pkg-config
CAIRO_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for CAIRO, overriding pkg-config
CAIRO_LIBS linker flags for CAIRO, overriding pkg-config
GST_CFLAGS C compiler flags for GST, overriding pkg-config
GST_LIBS linker flags for GST, overriding pkg-configUse these variables to override the choices made by `configure" or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.Report bugs to <wx-dev@lists.wxwidgets.org>.wxWidgets 的详细介绍：请点这里
wxWidgets 的下载地址：请点这里