因为要用基于GCC4.8.1的boost最新版本的库,默认apt-get install 安装的是boost1.53, 并且基于GCC4.7.3,不是我想要的。所以决定在Ubuntu 13.04环境下载源代码自己编译。下载(后面的路径可能会变,具体参考boost网站链接)wget -O boost_1_54_0.tar.bz2 http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.54.0/boost_1_54_0.tar.bz2?r=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boost.org%2Fusers%2Fhistory%2Fversion_1_54_0.html&ts=1375162670&use_mirror=jaist解压:tar --bzip2 -xf ./boost_1_54_0.tar.bz2开始编译,全部编译耗时太多,所以我仅选择我需要的库:先用下面的命令查看有多少库可以编译:./bootstrap.sh --show-libraries Building Boost.Build engine with toolset gcc... tools/build/v2/engine/bin.linuxx86_64/b2The following Boost libraries have portions that require a separate build and installation step. Any library not listed here can be used by including the headers only.The Boost libraries requiring separate building and installation are: - atomic - chrono - context - coroutine - date_time - exception - filesystem - graph - graph_parallel - iostreams - locale - log - math - mpi - program_options - python - random - regex - serialization - signals - system - test - thread - timer - wave然后就编译我要的库:./bootstrap.sh --with-libraries=system,filesystem,log,thread Building Boost.Build engine with toolset gcc... tools/build/v2/engine/bin.linuxx86_64/b2 Unicode/ICU support for Boost.Regex?... not found. Generating Boost.Build configuration in project-config.jam...Bootstrapping is done. To build, run: ./b2
To adjust configuration, edit "project-config.jam". Further information: - Command line help: ./b2 --help
- Getting started guide: http://www.boost.org/more/getting_started/unix-variants.html
- Boost.Build documentation: http://www.boost.org/boost-build2/doc/html/index.html然后运行下面的命令完成编译。./b2耐心等待。不过因为不是编译所有库。时间会少很多。以后需要再来编译。很快看到结果:The Boost C++ Libraries were successfully built!The following directory should be added to compiler include paths:/usr/src/boost_1_54_0The following directory should be added to linker library paths:/usr/src/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib忘记安装了。再运行./b2 install 命令,默认安装在/usr/local/lib目录下头文件在/usr/local/include/boost目录下推荐阅读:Boost程序库完全开发指南——深入C++“准”标准库高清PDF版 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87574.htmUbuntu下编译安装boost库 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87573.htmUbuntu下编译boost 1.52b http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-02/79004.htmUbuntu编译安装boost并在eclipse C/C++中使用 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-04/34790.htm更多Ubuntu相关信息见Ubuntu 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=2