首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / Android后台开启服务默默拍照
最近项目原因,需要编写一后台运行的程序,在给定时间间隔下进行拍照,关键技术主要是:1、开启服务;2、在不不预览的情况下,进行拍照操作。3、使用AlarmManager进行定时操作。资源清单如下:<manifest xmlns:Android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.yang.testservice"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.any" /> <uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="13"
android:targetSdkVersion="15" /> <application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_main" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity> <service android:name="com.yang.service.LocalService" />
</application></manifest>服务代码如下:package com.yang.service;import java.io.IOException;import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.widget.Toast;import com.yang.handle.PhotoHandler;
import com.yang.testservice.MainActivity;
import com.yang.testservice.R;public class LocalService extends Service { private AlarmManager am = null;
private Camera camera; private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder(); private NotificationManager mNM; private int NOTIFICATION = R.string.local_service_started; /**
* Class for clients to access. Because we know this service always runs in
* the same process as its clients, we don"t need to deal with IPC.
*/
public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
public LocalService getService() {
return LocalService.this;
} } @Override
public void onCreate() {
mNM = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
showNotification();
init();
} private void init() {
am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE); camera = openFacingBackCamera(); // 注册广播
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction("com.vegetables_source.alarm");
registerReceiver(alarmReceiver, filter); Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.vegetables_source.alarm");
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, 0); am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(),
1000 * 10, pi);// 马上开始,每1分钟触发一次
} @Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.i("LocalService", "Received start id " + startId + ": " + intent); return START_STICKY;
} @Override
public void onDestroy() {
mNM.cancel(NOTIFICATION); cancelAlertManager(); if (camera != null) {
camera.release();
camera = null;
} Toast.makeText(this, R.string.local_service_stopped, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
} @Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
} /**
* Show a notification while this service is running.
*/
private void showNotification() {
CharSequence text = getText(R.string.local_service_started); Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.stat_running,
text, System.currentTimeMillis()); PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
new Intent(this, MainActivity.class), 0); notification.setLatestEventInfo(this,
getText(R.string.local_service_label), text, contentIntent); mNM.notify(NOTIFICATION, notification);
} private void cancelAlertManager() {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.vegetables_source.alarm");
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, 0);
am.cancel(pi); // 注销广播
unregisterReceiver(alarmReceiver);
} BroadcastReceiver alarmReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if ("com.vegetables_source.alarm".equals(intent.getAction())) { if (camera != null) {
SurfaceView dummy = new SurfaceView(getBaseContext());
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(dummy.getHolder());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
camera.startPreview(); camera.takePicture(null, null, new PhotoHandler(
getApplicationContext()));
} } }
}; private Camera openFacingBackCamera() {
Camera cam = null;
Camera.CameraInfo cameraInfo = new Camera.CameraInfo();
;
for (int camIdx = 0, cameraCount = Camera.getNumberOfCameras(); camIdx < cameraCount; camIdx++) {
Camera.getCameraInfo(camIdx, cameraInfo);
if (cameraInfo.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK) {
try {
cam = Camera.open(camIdx);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} return cam;
}
}进行拍照存储的操作代码如下:package com.yang.handle;import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.widget.Toast;public class PhotoHandler implements PictureCallback { private final Context context; public PhotoHandler(Context context) {
this.context = context;
} @Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) { File pictureFileDir = getDir(); if (!pictureFileDir.exists() && !pictureFileDir.mkdirs()) { Toast.makeText(context, "Can"t create directory to save image.",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return; } SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyymmddhhmmss");
String date = dateFormat.format(new Date());
String photoFile = "Picture_" + date + ".jpg"; String filename = pictureFileDir.getPath() + File.separator + photoFile; File pictureFile = new File(filename);
System.out.println("filename is "+ filename); try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
Toast.makeText(context, "New Image saved:" + photoFile,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch (Exception error) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Image could not be saved.",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} private File getDir() {
File sdDir = Environment
.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
return new File(sdDir, "ServiceCamera");
}
}项目代码如下:免费下载地址在 http://linux.linuxidc.com/ (说明:此地址不是FTP,直接点击打开,输入用户名与密码)用户名与密码都是www.linuxidc.com具体下载目录在 /2013年资料/7月/7日/Android后台开启服务默默拍照相关阅读:Android拍照获得的图片太小 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-04/82591.htmAndroid实现拍照并上传 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-03/81603.htm更多Android相关信息见Android 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=11