Python实现简单xml-rpc服务器

以下程序均来自《Python.UNIX和Linux系统管理指南》http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/86448.htmXML-RPC在两个进程之间交换指定格式的XML文档，以实现远程过程调用，还有一个更加高级的工具Pyro,由于现在的版本是Pyro4与书中所使用的版本有很大差异，等有时间再去研究一下
xml_rpc_server.py#！/usr/bin/en pythonimport SimpleXMLRPCServerimport osdef ls（directory）: try: return os.listdir（directory） except OSError: return []def ls_boom（directory）: return os.listdir（directory）def cb（obj）: print "OPBJECT::", obj print "OBJECT.__class__::", obj.__class__ return obj.cb（）if __name__ == "__main__": s = SimpleXMLRPCServer.SimpleXMLRPCServer（（"127.0.0.1", 8765）） s.register_function（ls） s.register_function（ls_boom） s.register_function（cb） s.serve_forever（）运行结果：服务端[root@CentOS python]# python xml_rpc_server.py127.0.0.1 - - [19/Jun/2013 12:04:05] "POST /RPC2 HTTP/1.1" 200 -127.0.0.1 - - [19/Jun/2013 12:04:19] "POST /RPC2 HTTP/1.1" 200 -127.0.0.1 - - [19/Jun/2013 12:04:36] "POST /RPC2 HTTP/1.1" 200 -127.0.0.1 - - [19/Jun/2013 12:04:50] "POST /RPC2 HTTP/1.1" 200 -客户端[root@centos python]# pythonPython 2.7.5 （default, Jun 19 2013, 07:19:44）[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 （Red Hat 4.1.2-52）] on linux2Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.>>> import xmlrpclib>>> x = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy（"http://localhost:8765"）>>> x.ls（"."）["check_web.py", "ftp_client.py", "helloworld.pdf", "email_attachment.py", "sendemail.py", "pdf.py", "xml_rpc_server.py", "diskreport.py", "httplib_check_web.py", "check_tcp_port.py", "disk_report.pdf"]>>> x.ls_boom（"."）["check_web.py", "ftp_client.py", "helloworld.pdf", "email_attachment.py", "sendemail.py", "pdf.py", "xml_rpc_server.py", "diskreport.py", "httplib_check_web.py", "check_tcp_port.py", "disk_report.pdf"]>>> x.ls（"/foo"）[]>>> x.ls_boom（"/foo"）Traceback （most recent call last）: File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/xmlrpclib.py", line 1224, in __call__ return self.__send（self.__name, args） File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/xmlrpclib.py", line 1578, in __request verbose=self.__verbose File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/xmlrpclib.py", line 1264, in request return self.single_request（host, handler, request_body, verbose） File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/xmlrpclib.py", line 1297, in single_request return self.parse_response（response） File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/xmlrpclib.py", line 1473, in parse_response return u.close（） File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/xmlrpclib.py", line 793, in close raise Fault（**self._stack[0]）xmlrpclib.Fault: <Fault 1: "<type "exceptions.OSError">:[Errno 2] No such file or directory: "/foo"">