MongoDB2.6部署副本集+分区

部署规划操作系统：RedHat6.4 64位

	Config	Route	分片1	分片2	分片3
使用端口	28000	27017	27018	27019	27020
IP地址
192.168.1.30	/etc/config.conf	/etc/route.conf	/etc/sd1.conf（主）	/etc/sd2.conf（仲裁）	/etc/sd3.conf（备）
192.168.1.52	/etc/config.conf	/etc/route.conf	/etc/sd1.conf（备）	/etc/sd2.conf（主）	/etc/sd3.conf（仲裁）
192.168.1.108	/etc/config.conf	/etc/route.conf	/etc/sd1.conf（仲裁）	/etc/sd2.conf（备）	/etc/sd3.conf（主）

一、在三个节点上创建如下目录，做测试的话建议确保在/目录有15G左右的剩余空间[root@orcl ~]# mkdir -p /var/config[root@orcl ~]# mkdir -p /var/sd1[root@orcl ~]# mkdir -p /var/sd2[root@orcl ~]# mkdir -p /var/sd3二、查看配置文件[root@orcl ~]# cat /etc/config.conf port=28000dbpath=/var/configlogpath=/var/config/config.loglogappend=truefork=trueconfigsvr=true[root@orcl ~]# cat /etc/route.conf port=27017configdb=192.168.1.30:28000,192.168.1.52:28000,192.168.1.108:28000logpath=/var/log/mongos.loglogappend=truefork=true[root@orcl ~]# cat /etc/sd1.conf port = 27018dbpath=/var/sd1logpath =/var/sd1/shard1.loglogappend =trueshardsvr =truereplSet =set1fork =true[root@orcl ~]# cat /etc/sd2.conf port = 27019dbpath=/var/sd2logpath =/var/sd2/shard2.loglogappend =trueshardsvr =truereplSet =set2fork =true[root@orcl ~]# cat /etc/sd3.conf port = 27020dbpath=/var/sd3logpath =/var/sd3/shard1.loglogappend =trueshardsvr =truereplSet =set3fork =true三、在三个节点上同步时间略四、在三个节点上启动用config服务器节点1[root@orcl ~]# mongod -f /etc/config.conf about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.forked process: 3472child process started successfully, parent exiting[root@orcl ~]# ps -ef |grep mongoroot 3472 1 1 19:15 ？ 00:00:01 mongod -f /etc/config.confroot 3499 2858 0 19:17 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mongo[root@orcl ~]# netstat -anltp|grep 28000tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:28000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3472/mongod 节点2[root@localhost ~]# mongod -f /etc/config.confabout to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.forked process: 2998child process started successfully, parent exiting[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep mongoroot 2998 1 8 19:15 ？ 00:00:08 mongod -f /etc/config.confroot 3014 2546 0 19:17 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mongo[root@localhost ~]# netstat -anltp|grep 28000tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:28000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2998/mongod 节点3[root@db10g ~]# mongod -f /etc/config.confabout to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.forked process: 4086child process started successfully, parent exiting[root@db10g ~]# ps -ef |grep mongoroot 4086 1 2 19:25 ？ 00:00:00 mongod -f /etc/config.confroot 4100 3786 0 19:25 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mongo[root@db10g ~]# netstat -anltp|grep 28000tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:28000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4086/mongod 五、在三个节点上启动用路由服务器节点1[root@orcl ~]# mongos -f /etc/route.confabout to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.forked process: 3575child process started successfully, parent exiting[root@orcl ~]# netstat -anltp|grep 2701tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:27017 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3575/mongos 节点2[root@localhost ~]# mongos -f /etc/route.confabout to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.forked process: 3057child process started successfully, parent exiting[root@localhost ~]# netstat -anltp|grep 2701tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:27017 节点3[root@db10g ~]# mongos -f /etc/route.confabout to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.forked process: 4108child process started successfully, parent exiting[root@db10g ~]# netstat -anltp|grep 27017tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:27017 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4108/mongos 六、在三个节点启用shardmongod -f /etc/sd1.confmongod -f /etc/sd2.confmongod -f /etc/sd3.conf节点1[root@orcl ~]# ps -ef |grep mongoroot 3472 1 2 19:15 ？ 00:02:18 mongod -f /etc/config.confroot 3575 1 0 19:28 ？ 00:00:48 mongos -f /etc/route.confroot 4135 1 0 20:52 ？ 00:00:07 mongod -f /etc/sd1.confroot 4205 1 0 20:55 ？ 00:00:05 mongod -f /etc/sd2.confroot 4265 1 0 20:58 ？ 00:00:04 mongod -f /etc/sd3.conf节点2[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep mongoroot 2998 1 1 19:15 ？ 00:02:02 mongod -f /etc/config.confroot 3057 1 1 19:28 ？ 00:01:02 mongos -f /etc/route.confroot 3277 1 1 20:52 ？ 00:00:20 mongod -f /etc/sd1.confroot 3334 1 6 20:56 ？ 00:00:52 mongod -f /etc/sd2.confroot 3470 1 1 21:01 ？ 00:00:07 mongod -f /etc/sd3.conf节点3[root@db10g data]# ps -ef |grep mongoroot 4086 1 1 19:25 ？ 00:01:58 mongod -f /etc/config.confroot 4108 1 0 19:27 ？ 00:00:55 mongos -f /etc/route.confroot 4592 1 0 20:54 ？ 00:00:07 mongod -f /etc/sd1.confroot 4646 1 3 20:56 ？ 00:00:30 mongod -f /etc/sd2.confroot 4763 1 4 21:04 ？ 00:00:12 mongod -f /etc/sd3.conf七、配置副本集192.168.1.30[root@orcl ~]# mongo --port 27018MongoDB shell version: 2.6.4connecting to: 127.0.0.1:27018/test> use adminswitched to db admin> rs1={_id:"set1",members:[{_id:0,host:"192.168.1.30:27018",priority:2},{_id:1,host:"192.168.1.52:27018"},{_id:2,host:"192.168.1.108:27018",arbiterOnly:true}]}{ "_id" : "set1", "members" : [ { "_id" : 0, "host" : "192.168.1.30:27018", "priority" : 2 }, { "_id" : 1, "host" : "192.168.1.52:27018" }, { "_id" : 2, "host" : "192.168.1.108:27018", "arbiterOnly" : true } ]}> rs.initiate（rs1）{ "info" : "Config now saved locally. Should come online in about a minute.", "ok" : 1}192.168.1.52[root@orcl ~]# mongo --port 27019MongoDB shell version: 2.6.4connecting to: 127.0.0.1:27019/test> use adminswitched to db admin> rs2={_id:"set2",members:[{_id:0,host:"192.168.1.52:27019",priority:2},{_id:1,host:"192.168.1.108:27019"},{_id:2,host:"192.168.1.30:27019",arbiterOnly:true}]}{ "_id" : "set2", "members" : [ { "_id" : 0, "host" : "192.168.1.52:27019", "priority" : 2 }, { "_id" : 1, "host" : "192.168.1.108:27019" }, { "_id" : 2, "host" : "192.168.1.30:27019", "arbiterOnly" : true } ]}> rs.initiate（rs2）;{ "info" : "Config now saved locally. Should come online in about a minute.", "ok" : 1}192.168.1.108[root@localhost sd3]# mongo --port 27020MongoDB shell version: 2.6.4connecting to: 127.0.0.1:27020/test> use adminswitched to db admin> rs3={_id:"set3",members:[{_id:0,host:"192.168.1.108:27020",priority:2},{_id:1,host:"192.168.1.30:27020"},{_id:2,host:"192.168.1.52:27020",arbiterOnly:true}]}{ "_id" : "set3", "members" : [ { "_id" : 0, "host" : "192.168.1.108:27020", "priority" : 2 }, { "_id" : 1, "host" : "192.168.1.30:27020" }, { "_id" : 2, "host" : "192.168.1.52:27020", "arbiterOnly" : true } ]}> rs.initiate（rs3）;{ "info" : "Config now saved locally. Should come online in about a minute.", "ok" : 1}八、添加分片在三个节点上任一个节点都可以操作192.168.1.30[root@orcl sd3]# mongo --port 27017MongoDB shell version: 2.6.4connecting to: 127.0.0.1:27017/testmongos> use adminswitched to db adminmongos> db.runCommand（{addshard:"set1/192.168.1.30:27018,192.168.1.52:27018,192.168.1.108:27018"}）{ "shardAdded" : "set1", "ok" : 1 }mongos> db.runCommand（{addshard:"set2/192.168.1.30:27019,192.168.1.52:27019,192.168.1.108:27019"}）{ "shardAdded" : "set2", "ok" : 1 }mongos> db.runCommand（{addshard:"set3/192.168.1.30:27020,192.168.1.52:27020,192.168.1.108:27020"}）{ "shardAdded" : "set3", "ok" : 1 }九、查看分片信息mongos> db.runCommand（{listshards : 1}）{ "shards" : [ { "_id" : "set1", "host" : "set1/192.168.1.30:27018,192.168.1.52:27018" }, { "_id" : "set2", "host" : "set2/192.168.1.108:27019,192.168.1.52:27019" }, { "_id" : "set3", "host" : "set3/192.168.1.108:27020,192.168.1.30:27020" } ], "ok" : 1}十、删除分片mongos> db.runCommand（{removeshard:"set3"}）{ "msg" : "draining started successfully", "state" : "started", "shard" : "set3", "ok" : 1}十一、管理分片mongos> use configswitched to db configmongos> db.shards.find（）;{ "_id" : "set1", "host" : "set1/192.168.1.30:27018,192.168.1.52:27018" }{ "_id" : "set2", "host" : "set2/192.168.1.108:27019,192.168.1.52:27019" }{ "_id" : "set3", "host" : "set3/192.168.1.108:27020,192.168.1.30:27020" }十二、对要分片的库和表声明切换到admin库mongos> use admin 声明test库允许分片mongos> db.runCommand（{enablesharding:"test"}）{ "ok" : 1 } 声明users表要分片 mongos> db.runCommand（{shardcollection:"test.lineqi",key:{id:"hashed"}}）{ "collectionsharded" : "test.lineqi", "ok" : 1 }十三、测试脚本切换到testmongos>use testmongos> for （var i = 1; i <= 100000; i++） db.lineqi.save（{id:i,name:"12345678",sex:"male",age:27,value:"test"}）; WriteResult（{ "nInserted" : 1 }）十四、测试结果查看分片信息mongos> use configswitched to db configmongos> db.chunks.find（）;{ "_id" : "test.users-id_MinKey", "lastmod" : Timestamp（2, 0）, "lastmodEpoch" : ObjectId（"55ddb3a70f613da70e8ce303"）, "ns" : "test.users", "min" : { "id" : { "$minKey" : 1 } }, "max" : { "id" : 1 }, "shard" : "set1" }{ "_id" : "test.users-id_1.0", "lastmod" : Timestamp（3, 1）, "lastmodEpoch" : ObjectId（"55ddb3a70f613da70e8ce303"）, "ns" : "test.users", "min" : { "id" : 1 }, "max" : { "id" : 4752 }, "shard" : "set2" }{ "_id" : "test.users-id_4752.0", "lastmod" : Timestamp（3, 0）, "lastmodEpoch" : ObjectId（"55ddb3a70f613da70e8ce303"）, "ns" : "test.users", "min" : { "id" : 4752 }, "max" : { "id" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } }, "shard" : "set3" }{ "_id" : "test.lineqi-id_MinKey", "lastmod" : Timestamp（3, 2）, "lastmodEpoch" : ObjectId（"55ddb7460f613da70e8ce380"）, "ns" : "test.lineqi", "min" : { "id" : { "$minKey" : 1 } }, "max" : { "id" : NumberLong（"-6148914691236517204"） }, "shard" : "set2" }{ "_id" : "test.lineqi-id_-3074457345618258602", "lastmod" : Timestamp（3, 4）, "lastmodEpoch" : ObjectId（"55ddb7460f613da70e8ce380"）, "ns" : "test.lineqi", "min" : { "id" : NumberLong（"-3074457345618258602"） }, "max" : { "id" : NumberLong（0） }, "shard" : "set3" }{ "_id" : "test.lineqi-id_3074457345618258602", "lastmod" : Timestamp（3, 6）, "lastmodEpoch" : ObjectId（"55ddb7460f613da70e8ce380"）, "ns" : "test.lineqi", "min" : { "id" : NumberLong（"3074457345618258602"） }, "max" : { "id" : NumberLong（"6148914691236517204"） }, "shard" : "set1" }{ "_id" : "test.lineqi-id_-6148914691236517204", "lastmod" : Timestamp（3, 3）, "lastmodEpoch" : ObjectId（"55ddb7460f613da70e8ce380"）, "ns" : "test.lineqi", "min" : { "id" : NumberLong（"-6148914691236517204"） }, "max" : { "id" : NumberLong（"-3074457345618258602"） }, "shard" : "set2" }{ "_id" : "test.lineqi-id_0", "lastmod" : Timestamp（3, 5）, "lastmodEpoch" : ObjectId（"55ddb7460f613da70e8ce380"）, "ns" : "test.lineqi", "min" : { "id" : NumberLong（0） }, "max" : { "id" : NumberLong（"3074457345618258602"） }, "shard" : "set3" }{ "_id" : "test.lineqi-id_6148914691236517204", "lastmod" : Timestamp（3, 7）, "lastmodEpoch" : ObjectId（"55ddb7460f613da70e8ce380"）, "ns" : "test.lineqi", "min" : { "id" : NumberLong（"6148914691236517204"） }, "max" : { "id" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } }, "shard" : "set1" }查看users表的存储信息mongos>use testmongos> db.lineqi.stats（）;{ "sharded" : true, "systemFlags" : 1, "userFlags" : 1, "ns" : "test.lineqi", "count" : 100000, "numExtents" : 18, "size" : 11200000, "storageSize" : 33546240, "totalIndexSize" : 8086064, "indexSizes" : { "_id_" : 3262224, "id_hashed" : 4823840 }, "avgObjSize" : 112, "nindexes" : 2, "nchunks" : 6, "shards" : { "set1" : { "ns" : "test.lineqi", "count" : 33102, "size" : 3707424, "avgObjSize" : 112, "storageSize" : 11182080, "numExtents" : 6, "nindexes" : 2, "lastExtentSize" : 8388608, "paddingFactor" : 1, "systemFlags" : 1, "userFlags" : 1, "totalIndexSize" : 2649024, "indexSizes" : { "_id_" : 1079232, "id_hashed" : 1569792 }, "ok" : 1 }, "set2" : { "ns" : "test.lineqi", "count" : 33755, "size" : 3780560, "avgObjSize" : 112, "storageSize" : 11182080, "numExtents" : 6, "nindexes" : 2, "lastExtentSize" : 8388608, "paddingFactor" : 1, "systemFlags" : 1, "userFlags" : 1, "totalIndexSize" : 2755312, "indexSizes" : { "_id_" : 1103760, "id_hashed" : 1651552 }, "ok" : 1 }, "set3" : { "ns" : "test.lineqi", "count" : 33143, "size" : 3712016, "avgObjSize" : 112, "storageSize" : 11182080, "numExtents" : 6, "nindexes" : 2, "lastExtentSize" : 8388608, "paddingFactor" : 1, "systemFlags" : 1, "userFlags" : 1, "totalIndexSize" : 2681728, "indexSizes" : { "_id_" : 1079232, "id_hashed" : 1602496 }, "ok" : 1 } }, "ok" : 1}更多MongoDB相关内容可以看看以下的有用链接： MongoDB 3.0 正式版发布下载 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-03/114414.htmCentOS编译安装MongoDB http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-02/53834.htmCentOS 编译安装 MongoDB与mongoDB的php扩展 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-02/53833.htmCentOS 6 使用 yum 安装MongoDB及服务器端配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-08/68196.htmUbuntu 13.04下安装MongoDB2.4.3 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/84227.htmMongoDB入门必读（概念与实战并重） http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87105.htmUbunu 14.04下MongoDB的安装指南 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-08/105364.htm《MongoDB 权威指南》（MongoDB: The Definitive Guide）英文文字版[PDF] http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-07/66735.htmNagios监控MongoDB分片集群服务实战 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-10/107826.htm基于CentOS 6.5操作系统搭建MongoDB服务 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/108900.htmMongoDB 的详细介绍：请点这里
MongoDB 的下载地址：请点这里本文永久更新链接地址