首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / Android中使用JavaMail发送Email带群发加附件
之前写了一篇关于Android中发送Email的文章,里面用到的是隐式的intent来激活系统自带的邮件发送功能。相关阅读:Android中用intent发送邮件http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-04/82439.htm今天花了一天来自己实现这个邮件发送功能(主要是网上的代码太坑...)这里用gmail作为发送方的邮箱,其他网易,新浪什么的应该也ok,QQ貌似不行。资源来自:javamail-android下面是实现步骤及相关代码。项目添加jar包将activation.jar,additionnal.jar,mail.jar放到项目的libs 文件夹。然后在项目中选中这三个包,右击->Build Path->Add to buildPath.添加成功后项目就像这样. 项目中添加Mail类package com.example.mailtest;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.CommandMap;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.activation.MailcapCommandMap;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
public class Mail extends javax.mail.Authenticator {
private String _user;
private String _pass; private String[] _to;
private String _from; private String _port;
private String _sport; private String _host; private String _subject;
private String _body; private boolean _auth; private boolean _debuggable; private Multipart _multipart;
public Mail() {
_host = "smtp.gmail.com"; // default smtp server
_port = "465"; // default smtp port
_sport = "465"; // default socketfactory port _user = ""; // username
_pass = ""; // password
_from = ""; // email sent from
_subject = ""; // email subject
_body = ""; // email body _debuggable = false; // debug mode on or off - default off
_auth = true; // smtp authentication - default on _multipart = new MimeMultipart(); // There is something wrong with MailCap, javamail can not find a handler for the multipart/mixed part, so this bit needs to be added.
MailcapCommandMap mc = (MailcapCommandMap) CommandMap.getDefaultCommandMap();
mc.addMailcap("text/html;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_html");
mc.addMailcap("text/xml;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_xml");
mc.addMailcap("text/plain;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_plain");
mc.addMailcap("multipart/*;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.multipart_mixed");
mc.addMailcap("message/rfc822;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.message_rfc822");
CommandMap.setDefaultCommandMap(mc);
} public Mail(String user, String pass) {
this(); _user = user;
_pass = pass;
}
public void setTo(String[] toArr) {
this._to = toArr;
} public void setFrom(String string) {
this._from = string;
} public void setSubject(String string) {
this._subject = string;
}
public boolean send() throws Exception {
Properties props = _setProperties(); if(!_user.equals("") && !_pass.equals("") && _to.length > 0 && !_from.equals("") && !_subject.equals("") && !_body.equals("")) {
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, this); MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session); msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(_from)); InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[_to.length];
for (int i = 0; i < _to.length; i++) {
addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(_to[i]);
}
msg.setRecipients(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, addressTo); msg.setSubject(_subject);
msg.setSentDate(new Date()); // setup message body
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
messageBodyPart.setText(_body);
_multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Put parts in message
msg.setContent(_multipart);
// send email
Transport.send(msg); return true;
} else {
return false;
}
} public void addAttachment(String filename) throws Exception {
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
messageBodyPart.setFileName(filename); _multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
} @Override
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(_user, _pass);
} private Properties _setProperties() {
Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("mail.smtp.host", _host); if(_debuggable) {
props.put("mail.debug", "true");
} if(_auth) {
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
} props.put("mail.smtp.port", _port);
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", _sport);
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false"); return props;
} // the getters and setters
public String getBody() {
return _body;
} public void setBody(String _body) {
this._body = _body;
} // more of the getters and setters …..
}