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MariaDB数据库管理系统是MySQL的一个分支,主要由开源社区在维护,采用GPL授权许可 MariaDB的目的是完全兼容MySQL,包括API和命令行,使之能轻松成为MySQL的代替品。很多开发环境需要我们安装数据库,随着mysql的日渐衰弱,更多的开发环境使用mariadb作为数据库,而mariadb数据库目前没有OS X的release版本,所以我们需要手动编译安装

修改代码

由于mariadb本身使用了tokudb的上游代码,而tokudb目前尚未有支持OS X的计划,所以常规安装方式是不成功的,我们需要对代码本身进行修改。
由于是tokudb引擎导致的问题,所以只需要修改两个文件
storage/tokudb/ft-index/cmake_modules/TokuSetupCompiler.cmake-set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "-Wall -Werror ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}")-set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wall -Werror ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")+set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "-Wall ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}")+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wall ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")storage/tokudb/ha_tokudb.cc
- extern const char * const tokudb_hton_name;
+ extern const char *tokudb_hton_name;笔者猜测最根本的原因是tokudb没有对OS X编译工具链做编译测试,OS X的编译工具是LLVM和BSD工具,而并非是gcc和GNU工具,所以在一些细节上有一些差别。如果没有改代码,会导致以下信息报错[ 80%] Building CXX object storage/tokudb/ft-index/locktree/CMakeFiles/locktree_static.dir/locktree.cc.oIn file included from /Users/tangjiacheng/Development/server/storage/tokudb/ft-index/locktree/locktree.cc:99:In file included from /Users/tangjiacheng/Development/server/storage/tokudb/ft-index/locktree/locktree.h:94:/Users/tangjiacheng/Development/server/storage/tokudb/ft-index/buildheader/db.h:323:1: error: empty struct has size 0 in C, size 1 in C++ [-Werror,-Wextern-c-compat]struct __toku_db_lsn {^1 error generated.make[2]: *** [storage/tokudb/ft-index/locktree/CMakeFiles/locktree_static.dir/locktree.cc.o] Error 1make[1]: *** [storage/tokudb/ft-index/locktree/CMakeFiles/locktree_static.dir/all] Error 2make: *** [all] Error 2In file included from /Users/tangjiacheng/Development/server/storage/tokudb/ha_tokudb.cc:8293:/Users/tangjiacheng/Development/server/storage/tokudb/hatoku_hton.cc:262:13: error: redefinition of "tokudb_hton_name" with a different type: "const char *"vs "const char *const"const char *tokudb_hton_name = "TokuDB";^/Users/tangjiacheng/Development/server/storage/tokudb/ha_tokudb.cc:382:31: note: previous definition is hereextern const char * const tokudb_hton_name;注:至于一些朋友说homebrew install mariadb可以安装mariadb的说法,其实是因为homebrew本身修改过mariadb的代码,增加了一个cmake选项禁用了tokudb,而tokudb本身代码是没有问题的,因噎废食的做法笔者不敢苟同,所以还是原生编译安装更加实在。Homebrew.mariadb使用XtraBackup备份恢复MariaDB数据库  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-07/120296.htm在 CentOS/RHEL/Scientific Linux 6 下安装 LAMP (Apache with MariaDB and PHP) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/86755.htmMariaDB Proxy读写分离的实现 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/101306.htmLinux下编译安装配置MariaDB数据库的方法 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109049.htmCentOS系统使用yum安装MariaDB数据库 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109048.htm安装MariaDB与MySQL并存 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109047.htmUbuntu 上如何将 MySQL 5.5 数据库迁移到 MariaDB 10  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109471.htm[翻译]Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty) Server 安装 MariaDB  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-12/110048htmMariaDB 的详细介绍:请点这里
MariaDB 的下载地址:请点这里本文永久更新链接地址