Java 获取可用 UDP 端口号的方法。TCP 获取的办法类似于这个。方法一:如果你不介意获取的端口号范围,可以使用 DatagramSocket 的构造方法定义 0 为其端口号,系统将为其分配一个闲置的端口号: public static DatagramSocket getRandomPort() throws SocketException { DatagramSocket s = new DatagramSocket(0); return s; }方法二:如果你想使用一套特定范围的端口号,最简单的办法就是依次遍历这些端口号直到有一个可用: public static DatagramSocket getRangePort(int[] ports) throws IOException { for (int port : ports) { try { return new DatagramSocket(port); } catch (IOException ex) { continue; // try next port } } // if the program gets here, no port in the range was found throw new IOException("no free port found"); }测试代码:import java.io.IOException; import java.net.DatagramSocket; import java.net.SocketException;public class UdpPortTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { DatagramSocket socket = getRandomPort(); System.out.println("__________socket.getLocalPort():" + socket.getLocalPort());
public static DatagramSocket getRandomPort() throws SocketException { DatagramSocket s = new DatagramSocket(0); return s; }
public static DatagramSocket getRangePort(int[] ports) throws IOException { for (int port : ports) { try { return new DatagramSocket(port); } catch (IOException ex) { continue; // try next port } } // if the program gets here, no port in the range was found throw new IOException("no free port found"); }