流控制(Decision Making) IF语句有三种格式: 第一种:if ... fi statement下面是一个实例:cat if1.sh #!/bin/sh a=10 b=20 #① if [ $a -eq $b ]; then echo "a is equal to b"; fi if [ $a -gt $b ]; then echo "a is great than b"; fi #② if [ $a -lt $b ] then echo "a is less than b"; fi # the EOF注意: ①条件和处理命令分开的一种写法: if 条件; then 处理命令 fi ②条件和处理命令分开的另一种写法: if 条件 then 处理命令 fi 这里需要根据个人习惯去选择。上面的例子中,变量的值是赋死了的,若要给此脚本传递两个参数,可做如下修改:cat if1.sh #!/bin/sh # a=10 # b=20 if [ $1 -eq $2 ]; then echo "the first number is equal to the second"; fi if [ $1 -gt $2 ]; then echo "the first number is great than the second"; fi if [ $1 -lt $2 ] then echo "the first number is less than the second"; fi # the EOF给脚本传递参数,只需要在sh命令后面添加即可,使用空格隔开:sh if1.sh 1 2 the first number is less than the second sh if1.sh 12 1 the first number is great than the second sh if1.sh 1 1 the first number is equal to the second