首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / Strut2判断是否是Ajax调用
1. AJAX与传统Form表单实际上,两者一般都是通过HTTP的POST请求。区别是浏览器提交Form表单后,期望服务器返回一个完整的HTML页面。而AJAX调用是由XMLHttpRequest对象(不同浏览器可能不一样)发出,浏览器期望服务器返回HTML片段即可,具体是JSON、XML等都没有要求。返回到浏览器后如何使用,也是由JS脚本自己决定的。2. 请求是不是AJAX
那么对于服务器端,如何判断一个HTTP请求是不是AJAX调用?这需要看HTTP的Header。我们可以通过Header中的x-request-with来判断。尽管不同浏览器发送AJAX请求的对象不同,但是如果使用jQuery发送AJAX请求的话,jQuery内部实现ajax的时候,已经加入了标识。jQuery源码中是这样的:xhr.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With","XMLHttpRequest");所以,如果项目的前台页面都是通过jQuery发送AJAX请求的话,这样判断是安全的。下面是HTTP请求携带的Header信息。普通Form表单提交===MimeHeaders ===accept = */*referer =http://localhost:8080/user2/toQueryPage.actionaccept-language = zh-CNuser-agent = Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; InfoPath.3; .NET4.0C;.NET4.0E)accept-encoding = gzip, deflatehost = localhost:8080connection = Keep-Alivecache-control = no-cache AJAX调用(IE)===MimeHeaders ===x-requested-with = XMLHttpRequestaccept-language = zh-cnreferer =http://localhost:8080/user2/toQueryPage.actionaccept = application/json, text/javascript,*/*; q=0.01content-type =application/x-www-form-urlencodedaccept-encoding = gzip, deflateuser-agent = Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; InfoPath.3; .NET4.0C;.NET4.0E)host = localhost:8080content-length = 57connection = Keep-Alivecache-control = no-cache3. 在Action中获得HTTP请求头
在Action类中,通过ServletRequestAware接口获得HttpServletRequest对象,再通过getHeader方法得到我们想要的头信息。public abstract class BaseAction
<ParamVo extends BaseParamVo, ResultVo extends BaseResultVo>
extends ActionSupport
implements ServletRequestAware {
private static final String AJAX_RESULT_NAME = "ajaxResult";
private static final String XHR_OBJECT_NAME = "XMLHttpRequest";
private static final String HEADER_REQUEST_WITH = "x-requested-with";
/**
* Request对象,用来判断请求是否是AJAX调用
*/
private HttpServletRequest request;
private ParamVo paramVo;
private ResultVo resultVo;
@Override
public String execute() {
String resultPage = SUCCESS;
try {
resultVo = doExecute(paramVo);
}
catch (BaseException e) {
resultPage = ERROR;
}
if (XHR_OBJECT_NAME.equals(request.getHeader(HEADER_REQUEST_WITH))) {
resultPage = AJAX_RESULT_NAME;
}
return resultPage;
}
}