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MySQL的INNODB引擎锁的原理是怎样的,来做个试验。mysql> SELECT VERSION();+-----------+
| VERSION() |
+-----------+
| 5.5.20    |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)CREATE TABLE test

  a INT(5),
  b VARCHAR(10),
  c VARCHAR(10)
);
INSERT INTO test VALUES(1,"111","111");
INSERT INTO test VALUES(2,"222","222");
INSERT INTO test VALUES(3,"333","333");
INSERT INTO test VALUES(4,"444","444");
INSERT INTO test VALUES(5,"555","555");
INSERT INTO test VALUES(6,"666","666");
COMMIT;mysql> select * from test;
+------+------+------+
| a    | b    | c    |
+------+------+------+
|    1 | 111  | 111  |
|    2 | 222  | 222  |
|    3 | 333  | 333  |
|    4 | 444  | 444  |
|    5 | 555  | 555  |
|    6 | 666  | 666  |
+------+------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)在CMD窗口完成实验,需要设置set autocommit=off;1.在没有主键的情况下,修改不同的一条记录
session1:
mysql>  update test set b="111" where a=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 0session2:
mysql>  update test set b="222" where a=2;--先是hang住,过段时间后就报错
ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction2.在没有主键的情况下,新增一条数据,然后修改另一条数据
session1:
mysql> insert into test values(7,"777","777");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)session2:
mysql>  update test set b="222" where a=2;--先是hang住,过段时间后就报错
ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction3.在有主键的情况下,修改不同的一条记录
ALTER TABLE test ADD PRIMARY KEY(a);
当有主键时没有产生锁全表的情况
session1:
mysql>  update test set b="111" where a=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 0session2:
mysql> update test set b="222" where a=2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 0当有主键时修改同一条记录,会hang住,说明就是行锁
session1:
mysql>  update test set b="111" where a=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 0
session2:
mysql>  update test set b="111" where a=1;
ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction4.在有主键的情况下,insert和update
session1:
mysql> insert into test values(8,"888","888");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)session2:
mysql> update test set b="111" where a=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 05.在没有索引的情况下,修改不同的一条记录
session1:
mysql> update test set c="111" where b="111";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 0session2:
mysql> update test set c="222" where b="222";
ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction6.在有索引的情况下,修改不同的一条记录
CREATE INDEX ind_t_b ON test(b);
session1:
mysql> update test set c="111" where b="111";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 0session2:
mysql> update test set c="222" where b="222";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 0总结:当用到了索引(同时我也测试了建了索引没有用到的情况,还是行锁),则是行锁,否则锁全表,没有Oracle中的行锁方便。MySQL InnoDB存储引擎锁机制实验 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-04/82240.htmInnoDB存储引擎的启动、关闭与恢复 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/86415.htmMySQL InnoDB独立表空间的配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85760.htmMySQL Server 层和 InnoDB 引擎层 体系结构图 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/84406.htmInnoDB 死锁案例解析 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-10/91713.htmMySQL Innodb独立表空间的配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85760.htm本文永久更新链接地址