MySQL启动ERROR！ MySQL server PID file could not be found的解决办法

/etc/init.d/mysql start无法启动MySQL错误信息如下：ERROR！ MySQL server PID file could not be found！Starting MySQL.. ERROR！ The server quit without updating PID file （/usr/local/mysql/var/AYXXXXXXXXXXX.pid）.完整日志信息如下：140902 18:11:33 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var
140902 18:11:33 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
140902 18:11:33 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
140902 18:11:33 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
140902 18:11:33 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 16.0M
140902 18:11:33 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
140902 18:11:33 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
140902 18:11:33 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
140902 18:11:34 InnoDB: 5.5.37 started; log sequence number 18321078305
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: File "./mysql-bin.000035" not found （Errcode: 2）
140902 18:11:34 [ERROR] Failed to open log （file "./mysql-bin.000035", errno 2）
140902 18:11:34 [ERROR] Could not open log file
140902 18:11:34 [ERROR] Can"t init tc log
140902 18:11:34 [ERROR] Aborting140902 18:11:34 InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
140902 18:11:35 InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 18321078305
140902 18:11:35 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete140902 18:11:35 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/var/AY140429171715Z.pid ended
140902 18:12:55 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var
140902 18:12:56 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
140902 18:12:56 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
140902 18:12:56 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
140902 18:12:56 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 16.0M
140902 18:12:56 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
140902 18:12:56 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
140902 18:12:57 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
140902 18:12:58 InnoDB: 5.5.37 started; log sequence number 18321078305
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: File "./mysql-bin.000035" not found （Errcode: 2）
140902 18:12:58 [ERROR] Failed to open log （file "./mysql-bin.000035", errno 2）
140902 18:12:58 [ERROR] Could not open log file
140902 18:12:58 [ERROR] Can"t init tc log
140902 18:12:58 [ERROR] Aborting140902 18:12:58 InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
140902 18:12:58 InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 18321078305
140902 18:12:58 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete140902 18:12:58 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/var/AY140429171715Z.pid ended
140902 18:30:59 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var
140902 18:30:59 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
140902 18:30:59 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
140902 18:30:59 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
140902 18:30:59 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 16.0M
140902 18:30:59 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
140902 18:30:59 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
140902 18:31:00 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
140902 18:31:01 InnoDB: 5.5.37 started; log sequence number 18321078305
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: File "./mysql-bin.000035" not found （Errcode: 2）
140902 18:31:01 [ERROR] Failed to open log （file "./mysql-bin.000035", errno 2）
140902 18:31:01 [ERROR] Could not open log file
140902 18:31:01 [ERROR] Can"t init tc log
140902 18:31:01 [ERROR] Aborting140902 18:31:01 InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
140902 18:31:01 InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 18321078305
140902 18:31:01 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete140902 18:31:01 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/var/AY140429171715Z.pid ended
140902 18:32:10 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var
140902 18:32:10 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
140902 18:32:10 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
140902 18:32:10 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
140902 18:32:10 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 16.0M
140902 18:32:10 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
140902 18:32:10 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
140902 18:32:10 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
140902 18:32:11 InnoDB: 5.5.37 started; log sequence number 18321078305
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: File "./mysql-bin.000035" not found （Errcode: 2）
140902 18:32:11 [ERROR] Failed to open log （file "./mysql-bin.000035", errno 2）
140902 18:32:11 [ERROR] Could not open log file
140902 18:32:11 [ERROR] Can"t init tc log
140902 18:32:11 [ERROR] Aborting140902 18:32:11 InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
140902 18:32:11 InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 18321078305
140902 18:32:11 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete140902 18:32:11 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/var/AY140429171715Z.pid ended
140902 18:32:14 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var
140902 18:32:14 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
140902 18:32:14 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
140902 18:32:14 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
140902 18:32:14 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 16.0M
140902 18:32:14 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
140902 18:32:14 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
140902 18:32:14 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
140902 18:32:15 InnoDB: 5.5.37 started; log sequence number 18321078305
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: File "./mysql-bin.000035" not found （Errcode: 2）
140902 18:32:15 [ERROR] Failed to open log （file "./mysql-bin.000035", errno 2）
140902 18:32:15 [ERROR] Could not open log file
140902 18:32:15 [ERROR] Can"t init tc log
140902 18:32:15 [ERROR] Aborting140902 18:32:15 InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
140902 18:32:15 InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 18321078305
140902 18:32:15 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete140902 18:32:15 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/var/AY140429171715Z.pid ended
140902 18:33:15 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var
140902 18:33:15 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
140902 18:33:15 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
140902 18:33:15 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
140902 18:33:15 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 16.0M
140902 18:33:15 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
140902 18:33:15 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
140902 18:33:15 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
140902 18:33:16 InnoDB: 5.5.37 started; log sequence number 18321078305
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: File "./mysql-bin.000035" not found （Errcode: 2）
140902 18:33:16 [ERROR] Failed to open log （file "./mysql-bin.000035", errno 2）
140902 18:33:16 [ERROR] Could not open log file
140902 18:33:16 [ERROR] Can"t init tc log
140902 18:33:16 [ERROR] Aborting140902 18:33:16 InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
140902 18:33:17 InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 18321078305
140902 18:33:17 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete140902 18:33:17 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/var/AY140429171715Z.pid ended
140902 18:34:05 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var
140902 18:34:05 [Warning] You need to use --log-bin to make --binlog-format work.
140902 18:34:05 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
140902 18:34:05 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
140902 18:34:05 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
140902 18:34:05 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 16.0M
140902 18:34:05 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
140902 18:34:05 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
140902 18:34:05 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
140902 18:34:06 InnoDB: 5.5.37 started; log sequence number 18321078305
140902 18:34:06 [Note] Server hostname （bind-address）: "0.0.0.0"; port: 3306
140902 18:34:06 [Note] - "0.0.0.0" resolves to "0.0.0.0";
140902 18:34:06 [Note] Server socket created on IP: "0.0.0.0".
140902 18:34:07 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
140902 18:34:07 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: "5.5.37" socket: "/tmp/mysql.sock" port: 3306 Source distribution
140902 18:34:30 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Normal shutdown140902 18:34:30 [Note] Event Scheduler: Purging the queue. 0 events
140902 18:34:30 InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
140902 18:34:30 InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 18321078305
140902 18:34:30 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete140902 18:34:30 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/var/AY140429171715Z.pid ended
140902 18:34:31 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var
140902 18:34:31 [Warning] You need to use --log-bin to make --binlog-format work.
140902 18:34:31 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
140902 18:34:31 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
140902 18:34:31 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
140902 18:34:31 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 16.0M
140902 18:34:31 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
140902 18:34:31 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
140902 18:34:31 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
140902 18:34:32 InnoDB: 5.5.37 started; log sequence number 18321078305
140902 18:34:32 [Note] Server hostname （bind-address）: "0.0.0.0"; port: 3306
140902 18:34:32 [Note] - "0.0.0.0" resolves to "0.0.0.0";
140902 18:34:32 [Note] Server socket created on IP: "0.0.0.0".
140902 18:34:32 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
140902 18:34:32 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: "5.5.37" socket: "/tmp/mysql.sock" port: 3306 Source distribution启动会报错Starting MySQL.. ERROR！ The server quit without updating PID file （/var/local/mysql/var/AYxxxxxxx.pid）原因是因为 mysql-bin.0000*的文件占满系统盘，磁盘空间不足导致无法写入。解决方法：1：删除所有mysql-bin.0000*日志文件全部rm掉2：修改在my.cnf 文件，找到 log-bin=mysql-bin 将其启注释掉，以后就不会产生2进制的mysql-bin.0000*的日志文件--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/102366.htm《MySQL权威指南（原书第2版）》清晰中文扫描版 PDF http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-03/98821.htmUbuntu 14.04 LTS 安装 LNMP NginxPHP5 （PHP-FPM）MySQL http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/102351.htmUbuntu 14.04下搭建MySQL主从服务器 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/101599.htmUbuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-11/93019.htmUbuntu 12.04下源代码安装MySQL5.6以及Python-MySQLdb http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/89270.htmMySQL-5.5.38通用二进制安装 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-07/104509.htm--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------本文永久更新链接地址