在配备Android系统的手机中,一般都配备了GPS设备。Android为我们获取GPS数据提供了很好的接口。本文来说一下如何使用Android获取GPS的经纬度。1 从Service继承一个类。
2 创建startService()方法。
3 创建endService()方法 重载onCreate方法和onDestroy方法,并在这两个方法里面来调用startService以及endService。
4 在startService中,通过getSystemService方法获取Context.LOCATION_SERVICE。
5 基于LocationListener实现一个新类。默认将重载四个方法onLocationChanged、onProviderDisabled、onProviderEnabled、onStatusChanged。对于onLocationChanged方法是我们更新最新的GPS数据的方法。一般我们的操作都只需要在这里进行处理。
6 调用LocationManager的requestLocationUpdates方法,来定期触发获取GPS数据即可。在onLocationChanged函数里面可以实现我们对得到的经纬度的最终操作。
7 最后在我们的Activity里面通过按钮来启动Service,停止Service。
示意代码如下:- package com.jouhu.gpsservice;
-
- import android.app.Service;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.location.LocationListener;
- import android.location.LocationManager;
- import android.os.Binder;
- import android.os.IBinder;
- import android.util.Log;
-
- public class GPSService extends Service {
-
- //2000ms
- private static final long minTime = 2000;
- //最小变更距离 10m
- private static final float minDistance = 10;
-
- String tag = this.toString();
-
- private LocationManager locationManager;
- private LocationListener locationListener;
-
- private final IBinder mBinder = new GPSServiceBinder();
-
- public void startService()
- {
- locationManager = (LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
- locationListener = new GPSServiceListener();
- locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, minTime, minDistance, locationListener);
- }
-
- public void endService()
- {
- if(locationManager != null && locationListener != null)
- {
- locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
- }
- }
-
- @Override
- public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return mBinder;
- }
-
- @Override
- public void onCreate()
- {
- //
- startService();
- Log.v(tag, "GPSService Started.");
- }
-
- @Override
- public void onDestroy()
- {
- endService();
- Log.v(tag, "GPSService Ended.");
- }
-
- public class GPSServiceBinder extends Binder {
- GPSService getService() {
- return GPSService.this;
- }
- }
- }
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GPRSServiceListener的实现: - package com.jouhu.gpsservice;
-
- import java.text.DateFormat;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- import java.util.Calendar;
- import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
- import java.util.TimeZone;
-
- import android.location.Location;
- import android.location.LocationListener;
- import android.location.LocationProvider;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.widget.Toast;
-
- public class GPSServiceListener implements LocationListener {
-
- private static final String tag = "GPSServiceListener";
- private static final float minAccuracyMeters = 35;
- private static final String hostUrl = "http://doandroid.info/gpsservice/position.php?";
- private static final String user = "huzhangyou";
- private static final String pass = "123456";
- private static final int duration = 10;
- private final DateFormat timestampFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
-
- public int GPSCurrentStatus;
-
- @Override
- public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- if(location != null)
- {
- if (location.hasAccuracy() && location.getAccuracy() <= minAccuracyMeters)
- {
- //获取时间参数,将时间一并Post到服务器端
- GregorianCalendar greg = new GregorianCalendar();
- TimeZone tz = greg.getTimeZone();
- int offset = tz.getOffset(System.currentTimeMillis());
- greg.add(Calendar.SECOND, (offset/1000) * -1);
- StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer();
- strBuffer.append(hostUrl);
- strBuffer.append("user=");
- strBuffer.append(user);
- strBuffer.append("&pass=");
- strBuffer.append(pass);
- strBuffer.append("&Latitude=");
- strBuffer.append(location.getLatitude());
- strBuffer.append("&Longitude=");
- strBuffer.append(location.getLongitude());
- strBuffer.append("&Time=");
- strBuffer.append(timestampFormat.format(greg.getTime()));
- strBuffer.append("&Speed=");
- strBuffer.append(location.hasSpeed());
- doGet(strBuffer.toString());
- Log.v(tag, strBuffer.toString());
- }
- }
- }
-
- //将数据通过get的方式发送到服务器,服务器可以根据这个数据进行跟踪用户的行走状态
- private void doGet(String string) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- //
- }
-
- @Override
- public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
-
- @Override
- public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
-
- }
-
- @Override
- public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras)
- {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- GPSCurrentStatus = status;
- }
-
- }
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