首页 / 数据库 / MySQL / RAC环境下的阻塞(blocking blocked)
RAC环境下的阻塞不同于单实例情形,因为我们需要考虑到位于不同实例的session。也就是说之前查询的v$session,v$lock相应的应变化为全局范围来查找。本文提供了2个查询脚本,并给出实例演示那些session为阻塞者,哪些为被阻塞者。有关阻塞的概念以及单实例环境下的阻塞请参考:Oracle 阻塞(blocking blocked) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-07/104382.htm1、演示环境scott@DEVDB> select * from v$version where rownum<2;BANNER
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Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production--在scott session中发布SQL语句,并未提交
scott@DEVDB> begin
2 update emp set sal=sal+100 where empno=7788;
3 update dept set dname="DBA" where deptno=10;
4 end;
5 /PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.--在leshami session中更新emp对象
leshami@DEVDB> update scott.emp set sal=sal-200 where empno=7788;--在usr1 session中更新emp对象
usr1@DEVDB> update scott.dept set dname="DEV" where deptno=10;2、寻找阻塞scott@DEVDB> @block_session_racUSER_STATUS SID_SERIAL CONN_INSTANCE SID PROGRAM OSUSER MACHINE LOCK_TYPE LOCK_MODE CTIME OBJECT_NAME
--------------- --------------- ---------------- ---- ------------------------------ ------- --------------- --------------- ----------- ---------- -------------------------
Blocking -> "20,1545" devdb1 20 sqlplus@Linux-01 (TNS V1-V3) oracle Linux-01 Transaction Exclusive 666 DEPT
Blocking -> "20,1545" devdb1 20 sqlplus@Linux-01 (TNS V1-V3) oracle Linux-01 Transaction Exclusive 666 EMP
Waiting "49,1007" devdb1 49 sqlplus@Linux-01 (TNS V1-V3) oracle Linux-01 Transaction None 618 EMP
Waiting "933,11691" devdb2 933 sqlplus@Linux-02 (TNS V1-V3) oracle Linux-02 Transaction None 558 DEPT--通过上述脚本我们可以看到session "20,1545" 锁住了对象DEPT以及EMP,而此时session "49,1007"与"933,11691"处于等待状态。--下面是另外的一种方式来获取阻塞的情形
scott@DEVDB> @block_session_rac2BLOCKING_STATUS
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SCOTT@Linux-01 ( INST=1 SID=20 Serail#=1545 ) IS BLOCKING USR1@Linux-02 ( INST=2 SID=933 Serial#=11691 )
SCOTT@Linux-01 ( INST=1 SID=20 Serail#=1545 ) IS BLOCKING LESHAMI@Linux-01 ( INST=1 SID=49 Serial#=1007 )--Author : Leshami
--Blog : http://www.linuxidc.com3、演示中用到的脚本[oracle@Linux-01 ~]$ more block_session_rac.sql
set linesize 180
col user_status format a15
col sid_serial format a15
col program format a30 wrapped
col machine format a15 wrapped
col osuser format a15 wrapped
col conn_instance format a15
col object_name format a25 wrapped
SELECT DECODE (l.block, 0, "Waiting", "Blocking ->") user_status,
CHR (39) || s.sid || "," || s.serial# || CHR (39) sid_serial,
(SELECT instance_name
FROM gv$instance
WHERE inst_id = l.inst_id)
conn_instance,
s.sid,
s.program,
s.osuser,
s.machine,
DECODE (l.TYPE,
"RT", "Redo Log Buffer",
"TD", "Dictionary",
"TM", "DML",
"TS", "Temp Segments",
"TX", "Transaction",
"UL", "User",
"RW", "Row Wait",
l.TYPE)
lock_type--,id1
--,id2
,
DECODE (l.lmode,
0, "None",
1, "Null",
2, "Row Share",
3, "Row Excl.",
4, "Share",
5, "S/Row Excl.",
6, "Exclusive",
LTRIM (TO_CHAR (lmode, "990")))
lock_mode,
ctime--,DECODE(l.BLOCK, 0, "Not Blocking", 1, "Blocking", 2, "Global") lock_status
,
object_name
FROM gv$lock l
JOIN gv$session s ON (l.inst_id = s.inst_id AND l.sid = s.sid)
JOIN gv$locked_object o
ON (o.inst_id = s.inst_id AND s.sid = o.session_id)
JOIN dba_objects d ON (d.object_id = o.object_id)
WHERE (l.id1, l.id2, l.TYPE) IN (SELECT id1, id2, TYPE
FROM gv$lock
WHERE request > 0)
ORDER BY id1, id2, ctime DESC;[oracle@Linux-01 ~]$ more block_session_rac2.sql
SELECT DISTINCT
s1.username
|| "@"
|| s1.machine
|| " ( INST="
|| s1.inst_id
|| " SID="
|| s1.sid
|| " Serail#="
|| s1.serial#
|| " ) IS BLOCKING "
|| s2.username
|| "@"
|| s2.machine
|| " ( INST="
|| s2.inst_id
|| " SID="
|| s2.sid
|| " Serial#="
|| s2.serial#
|| " ) "
AS blocking_status
FROM gv$lock l1,
gv$session s1,
gv$lock l2,
gv$session s2
WHERE s1.sid = l1.sid
AND s2.sid = l2.sid
AND s1.inst_id = l1.inst_id
AND s2.inst_id = l2.inst_id
AND l1.block > 0
AND l2.request > 0
AND l1.id1 = l2.id1
AND l1.id2 = l2.id2;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Linux-6-64下安装Oracle 12C笔记 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/86805.htm在CentOS 6.4下安装Oracle 11gR2(x64) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-02/97374.htmOracle 11gR2 在VMWare虚拟机中安装步骤 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/89579p2.htmDebian 下 安装 Oracle 11g XE R2 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-03/98881.htm--------------------------------------------------------------------------------更多Oracle相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=12本文永久更新链接地址