DUMP的AWR报告如何导入到Oracle详解

AWR的dump文件导出

1.在导出数据之前，一般需要创建以下路径：DATA_PUMP_DIREXPIMPDATA_FILE_DIR 23:54:29 sys@felix SQL>create directoryexp as "/u01/exp"; Directory created. 23:55:33 sys@felix SQL>create directorydate_dir as"/u01/dir"; Directory created. 2.导出AWR数据在$Oracle_HOME/rdbms/admin目录下，我们会看到很多以awr开头的sql脚本可以使用awrextr.sql脚本导出AWR数据到dmp文件，实现AWR数据的迁移。步骤大致如下： 00:03:54 sys@felix SQL>@？/rdbms/admin/awrextr~~~~~~~~~~~~~AWR EXTRACT~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~This script will extract the AWR data for arange of snapshots~~into a dump file.The script will prompt users for the~~following information:~~（1） database id~~（2） snapshot range to extract~~（3） name of directory object~~（4） name of dump file~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Databases in this WorkloadRepository schema~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ DB IdDB NameHost------------ ------------------------* 3569708122 FELIXfelix The default database id isthe local one: "3569708122".To use thisdatabase id, press<return> to continue, otherwise enter an alternative. ---这里输出的是本oracle的dbid Enter value for dbid: 3569708122 Using 3569708122 for DatabaseID Specify the number of days ofsnapshots to choose from~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Entering the number of days（n） will result in the most recent（n） days of snapshots beinglisted.Pressing <return> withoutspecifying a number lists allcompleted snapshots. Enter value for num_days: 3 Listing the last 3 days ofCompleted Snapshots DB NameSnap IdSnap Started------------ ---------------------------FELIX15 08 Nov 2013 00:0016 08 Nov 2013 01:0117 08 Nov 2013 02:0018 08 Nov 2013 03:0019 08 Nov 2013 04:0020 08 Nov 2013 05:0021 08 Nov 2013 06:1122 08 Nov 2013 07:0023 08 Nov 2013 08:0024 08 Nov 2013 09:0025 08 Nov 2013 10:0026 08 Nov 2013 11:0027 08 Nov 2013 12:0028 08 Nov 2013 13:0029 08 Nov 2013 14:0030 09 Nov 2013 21:1231 09 Nov 2013 22:0032 09 Nov 2013 23:0033 10 Nov 2013 00:00 Specify the Begin and EndSnapshot Ids~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Enter value for begin_snap: 26Begin Snapshot Id specified: 26 Enter value for end_snap: 29EndSnapshot Id specified: 29 Specify the Directory Name~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Directory NameDirectory Path-------------------------------------------------------------------------------DATA_FILE_DIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/demo/schema/sales_history/ DATA_PUMP_DIR/u01/app/oracle/admin/felix/dpdump/DATE_DIR/u01/dirEXP/u01/expLOG_FILE_DIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/demo/schema/log/ MEDIA_DIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/demo/schema/product_media/ ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ccr/stateSS_OE_XMLDIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/demo/schema/order_entry/ SUBDIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/demo/schema/order_entry//2002/Sep XMLDIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/xml Choose a Directory Name fromthe above list （case-sensitive）. Enter value for directory_name: DATE_DIR---记得要大写 Using the dump directory:DATE_DIR Specify the Name of theExtract Dump File~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~The prefix for the defaultdump file name is awrdat_26_29.To use this name, press<return> to continue, otherwise enteran alternative. Enter value for file_name: AWREXPIMP Using the dump file prefix:AWREXPIMP||~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|The AWR extract dump file will be located|in the following directory/file:|/u01/dir|AWREXPIMP.dmp|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~||*** AWR Extract Started ...||This operation will take a few moments. The|progress of the AWR extract operation can be|monitored in the following directory/file:|/u01/dir|AWREXPIMP.log| End of AWR Extract

AWR的dump文件的导入：

1.导入之前需要创建DIREXTORY，将要导入的文件存放到此路径的操作系统目录下：Create directory data_dir as"/u01/dir"; 2.我们使用$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrload.sql脚本加载awr导出的dump文件数据：00:15:27 sys@felixSQL>@？/rdbms/admin/awrload~~~~~~~~~~AWR LOAD~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~This script will load the AWR data from adump file. The~~script will prompt users for the followinginformation:~~（1） name of directory object~~（2） name of dump file~~（3） staging schema name to load AWR datainto~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Specify the Directory Name~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Directory NameDirectory Path-------------------------------------------------------------------------------DATA_FILE_DIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/demo/schema/sales_history/ DATA_PUMP_DIR/u01/app/oracle/admin/felix/dpdump/DATE_DIR/u01/dirEXP/u01/expLOG_FILE_DIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/demo/schema/log/ MEDIA_DIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/demo/schema/product_media/ ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ccr/stateSS_OE_XMLDIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/demo/schema/order_entry/ SUBDIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/demo/schema/order_entry//2002/Sep XMLDIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/xml Choose a Directory Name fromthe list above （case-sensitive）. Enter value fordirectory_name: DATE_DIR Using the dump directory:DATE_DIR Specify the Name of the DumpFile to Load~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Please specify the prefix ofthe dump file （.dmp） to load: Enter value for file_name:AWREXPIMP Loading from the file name:AWREXPIMP.dmp Staging Schema to Load AWRSnapshot Data~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~The next step is to createthe staging schemawhere the AWR snapshot datawill be loaded.After loading the data intothe staging schema,the data will be transferredinto the AWR tablesin the SYS schema. The default staging schemaname is AWR_STAGE.To use this name, press<return> to continue, otherwise enteran alternative. Enter value for schema_name:AWRUSE Using the staging schemaname: AWRUSE Choose the Default tablespacefor the AWRUSE user~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Choose the AWRUSE users"sdefault tablespace.This is thetablespace in which the AWRdata will be staged. TABLESPACE_NAMECONTENTS------------------------------------------------------------------------------DEFAULT TABLESPACE------------------EXAMPLEPERMANENT STATSPACKPERMANENT SYSAUXPERMANENT* USERSPERMANENT Pressing <return> willresult in the recommended defaulttablespace （identified by *）being used. Enter value for default_tablespace:USERS Using tablespace USERS as thedefault tablespace for the AWRUSE Choose the Temporarytablespace for the AWRUSE user~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Choose the AWRUSE user"stemporary tablespace. TABLESPACE_NAMECONTENTS------------------------------------------------------------------------------DEFAULT TEMP TABLESPACE-----------------------STATSPACKTEMPTEMPORARY TEMPTEMPORARY* Pressing <return> willresult in the database"s default temporarytablespace （identified by *）being used. Enter value fortemporary_tablespace: TEMP Using tablespace TEMP as thetemporary tablespace for AWRUSE ... Creating AWRUSE user ||~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|Loading the AWR data from the following|directory/file:|/u01/dir|AWREXPIMP.dmp|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~||*** AWR Load Started ...||This operation will take a few moments. The|progress of the AWR load operation can be|monitored in the following directory/file:|/u01/dir|AWREXPIMP.log|begin*ERROR at line 1:ORA-20105: unable to move AWRdata to SYSORA-06512: at"SYS.DBMS_SWRF_INTERNAL", line 2950ORA-20107: not allowed tomove AWR data for local dbidORA-06512: at line 3 ... Dropping AWRUSE user End of AWR Load00:17:56 sys@felix SQL> Schaema小插曲：schema名称必须是oracle数据库中不存在的，不然会异常退出： *************************************************************************************************************************************************************导出AWR的dump文件： 23:50:40 sys@felixSQL>createuser awrexp identified byoracle account unlock; User created. 23:52:41 sys@felixSQL>grantdba to awrexp; Grant succeeded. 00:11:46 sys@felixSQL>@？/rdbms/admin/awrload~~~~~~~~~~AWR LOAD~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~This script will load the AWR data from adump file. The~~script will prompt users for the followinginformation:~~（1） name of directory object~~（2） name of dump file~~（3） staging schema name to load AWR datainto~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Specify the Directory Name~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Directory NameDirectory Path-------------------------------------------------------------------------------DATA_FILE_DIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/demo/schema/sales_history/ DATA_PUMP_DIR/u01/app/oracle/admin/felix/dpdump/DATE_DIR/u01/dirEXP/u01/expLOG_FILE_DIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/demo/schema/log/ MEDIA_DIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/demo/schema/product_media/ ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ccr/stateSS_OE_XMLDIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/demo/schema/order_entry/ SUBDIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/demo/schema/order_entry//2002/Sep XMLDIR/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/xml Choose a Directory Name fromthe list above （case-sensitive）. Enter value fordirectory_name: DATE_DIR Using the dump directory:DATE_DIR Specify the Name of the DumpFile to Load~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Please specify the prefix ofthe dump file （.dmp） to load: Enter value for file_name:AWREXPEMP Loading from the file name:AWREXPEMP.dmp Staging Schema to Load AWRSnapshot Data~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~The next step is to createthe staging schemawhere the AWR snapshot datawill be loaded.After loading the data intothe staging schema,the data will be transferredinto the AWR tablesin the SYS schema. The default staging schemaname is AWR_STAGE.To use this name, press<return> to continue, otherwise enteran alternative. Enter value for schema_name:AWREXP Using the staging schemaname: AWREXPdeclare*ERROR at line 1:ORA-20104: schema name"AWREXP" already existsORA-06512: at line 17 Disconnected from OracleDatabase 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit ProductionWith the Partitioning, OLAP,Data Mining and Real Application Testing options[oracle@felix ~]$更多Oracle相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx？tid=12测试join using遭遇ORA-25154Linux/Windows下完全删除Oracle数据库相关资讯 dump AWR报告

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