首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / Android4.0 WindowManagerService的分析
对于Activity,在ActivityThread.java在handleLaunchActivity会调用performLaunchActivity,而performLaunchActivity则调用Activity中的attach函数,实现创建window(实际是PhoneWindow):Activity.javafinal void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread, Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, int ident, Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info, CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id, NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances, Configuration config) {
//创建windowmWindow = PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(this); mWindow.setCallback(this); mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setPrivateFactory(this); if (info.softInputMode != WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED) { mWindow.setSoftInputMode(info.softInputMode); } if (info.uiOptions != 0) { mWindow.setUiOptions(info.uiOptions); }
//获取WindowManager mWindow.setWindowManager(null, mToken, mComponent.flattenToString(), (info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0);mWindowManager = mWindow.getWindowManager();}
PolicyManager.javapublic static Window makeNewWindow(Context context) {//使用sPolicy来创建window return sPolicy.makeNewWindow(context);}这里的sPolicy定义是:private static final IPolicy sPolicy;那么,如何初始化?private static final String POLICY_IMPL_CLASS_NAME = "com.Android.internal.policy.impl.Policy";static { // 获取Policy这个class并实例化 try { Class policyClass = Class.forName(POLICY_IMPL_CLASS_NAME); sPolicy = (IPolicy)policyClass.newInstance(); }}
再往下:Policy.javapublic class Policy implements IPolicy {public Window makeNewWindow(Context context) {/*可见,activity.attach中的PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(this)是新建一个PhoneWindow*context则是Activity中实现的ContextImpl实例*而PhoneWindow是window的子类,故而可以赋给window*/ return new PhoneWindow(context);}……}由Policy的定义可知,Policy implement IPolicy,并且实现了它定义的接口。/*至此,实现了创建一个PhoneWindow*/
接着Activity.attach往下://设置window的Callback,Activity是实现了Window.Callback的接口的mWindow.setCallback(this);mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setPrivateFactory(this);//设置soft input modeif (info.softInputMode != WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED) { mWindow.setSoftInputMode(info.softInputMode);}if (info.uiOptions != 0) { mWindow.setUiOptions(info.uiOptions);}
我们回到最初,我们说过,在ActivityThread中会在performLaunchActivity之后判断是否成功,并真正调用handleResumeActivity();
ActivityThread.javafinal void handleResumeActivity(IBinder token, boolean clearHide, boolean isForward) {ActivityClientRecord r = performResumeActivity(token, clearHide);//这个layoutParams是在ActivityClientRecord 这里的。WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();……/**r是ActivityClientRecord,在performResumeActivity之前并没有将window加入到r中*那么,activity如何创建并且是如何加入到这个activityClientRecord中的呢?*/if (r.window == null && !a.mFinished && willBeVisible) { //在activity的attach函数中创建的activity的window赋给r.window r.window = r.activity.getWindow();
//我们知道attach创建的是PhoneWindow,那PhoneWindow中DecorView如何创建的? View decor = r.window.getDecorView(); decor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
//WindowManager是ViewManager的子类 ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager(); WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
//将decor赋给Activity的mDecor a.mDecor = decor; //type的数值是1 l.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION; l.softInputMode |= forwardBit;
if (a.mVisibleFromClient) { a.mWindowAdded = true; //将主View(decorView)添加到WindowManager中 wm.addView(decor, l); }}
}我们在Context的分析中已经分析过,WindowManager实际上初始化的是WindowManagerImpl,通过它来进行各种操作,我们转到WindowManagerImpl.java分析addView
PhoneWindow.java是这样获取DecorView的public final View getDecorView() { if (mDecor == null) { installDecor(); } return mDecor;}
private void installDecor() {if (mDecor == null) {//创建DecorView,接着往下去看如何创建DecorView,DecorView是个什么? mDecor = generateDecor(); mDecor.setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS); mDecor.setIsRootNamespace(true);}
if (mContentParent == null) {//这个mContentParent是干什么的? mContentParent = generateLayout(mDecor);}}
private final class DecorView extends FrameLayout implements RootViewSurfaceTaker {public DecorView(Context context, int featureId) { super(context); mFeatureId = featureId;}
/**DecorView中还实现了派发key event、key快捷方式等方法*/public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {……}
public boolean dispatchKeyShortcutEvent(KeyEvent ev) {……}}由DecorView定义我们可以知道,DecorView是一个扩张的FrameLayout,它是所有当前的Activity中View的主View
WindowManagerImpl.javapublic void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params, CompatibilityInfoHolder cih) { addView(view, params, cih, false);}
private void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params, CompatibilityInfoHolder cih, boolean nest) {//这说明将DecorView添加到WindowManager必须要满足下面这个条件,否则会报异常if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");}
final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)params;
ViewRootImpl root;View panelParentView = null;
synchronized (this) {//主要是查看要添加的View是否已经在mViews中了,若有就返回对应的indexint index = findViewLocked(view, false); if (index >= 0) { if (!nest) { throw new IllegalStateException("View " + view + " has already been added to the window manager."); } //为什么这样,因为若添加了view到mViews,那么mRoots也对应添加 root = mRoots[index]; root.mAddNesting++; // Update layout parameters. view.setLayoutParams(wparams); root.setLayoutParams(wparams, true); return; }
root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext());//第一次添加view到mView,mViews是还没有分配空间的if (mViews == null) { index = 1; mViews = new View[1]; mRoots = new ViewRootImpl[1]; mParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams[1]; } else {//这里奇怪的是,为什么将mViews、mRoots中内容先保存然后再拷贝一遍呢? index = mViews.length + 1; Object[] old = mViews; mViews = new View[index]; System.arraycopy(old, 0, mViews, 0, index-1); old = mRoots; mRoots = new ViewRootImpl[index]; System.arraycopy(old, 0, mRoots, 0, index-1); old = mParams; mParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams[index]; System.arraycopy(old, 0, mParams, 0, index-1); } index--;//这里就完成了添加View到WindowManager mViews[index] = view; mRoots[index] = root; mParams[index] = wparams;}//这一步非常重要root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);}
ViewRootImpl.javapublic ViewRootImpl(Context context) {getWindowSession(context.getMainLooper());
//获取当前activity的线程mThread = Thread.currentThread();//IWindow的代理,在ViewRootImpl中创建//这里强调一下,创建W时传入this,代指ViewRootImpl的ContextImpl,而这个ContextImpl又是由//WindowManagerImpl传入的ContextImpl,再之后就是当前的调用者的ContextImpl传递给//ContextImpl.java的获取Service时传入的。这样看来,在当前的上下文创建了一个实例,只要传入它的//Context,那么,都是可以通过Context找到这个当前调用者的mWindow = new W(this);}
public static IWindowSession getWindowSession(Looper mainLooper) { synchronized (mStaticInit) { if (!mInitialized) { try {//先获取InputMethodManager,然后用它调用InputMethodManagerService InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance(mainLooper);
//获取WindowManagerService中的Session,同时我们看到这里用到了//InputMethodManagerService的mClient和ControlledInputConnectionWrappersWindowSession = Display.getWindowManager().openSession( imm.getClient(), imm.getInputContext()); mInitialized = true; } catch (RemoteException e) { } }//注意:sWindowSession是个全局变量 return sWindowSession; }}
WindowManagerService.java这个sWindowSession是在WindowManagerService中实现的,是client调用WindowManagerService的接口。每一个ViewRoot对应在WindowManagerService中有一个sWindowSession同时我们注意,这里传入的client是InputMethodManager中的IInputMethodClient类型的mClientpublic IWindowSession openSession(IInputMethodClient client, IInputContext inputContext) {……//创建一个Session并返回//在这个Session的构造函数中有如下操作://mService.mInputMethodManager.addClient(client, inputContext, mUid, mPid);//将InputMethodManger中的mClient添加进去了 Session session = new Session(this, client, inputContext);
return session;}我们接着,WindowManagerImpl往下看,在setView的最后会调用ViewRoot.setView(),这个是连接client和WindowManagerService的关键地方:public void setView(View view, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView) {……try { mOrigWindowType = mWindowAttributes.type;//这里调用 res = sWindowSession.add(mWindow, mSeq, mWindowAttributes, getHostVisibility(), mAttachInfo.mContentInsets, mInputChannel); } catch (RemoteException e) {……} }
Session.javapublic int add(IWindow window, int seq, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, int viewVisibility, Rect outContentInsets, InputChannel outInputChannel) { //如此,将Client端提供给WindowManagerService的接口IWindow赋给WindowManagerService使用 return mService.addWindow(this, window, seq, attrs, viewVisibility, outContentInsets, outInputChannel);}
WindowManagerService.java//主要是将PhoneWindow的回调函数IWindow传递给WindowManagerService//outInputChannel是inputChannelpublic int addWindow(Session session, IWindow client, int seq, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, int viewVisibility, Rect outContentInsets, InputChannel outInputChannel) {WindowState win = null;
win = new WindowState(this, session, client, token, attachedWindow, seq, attrs, viewVisibility);
……win.attach();
if (outInputChannel != null && (attrs.inputFeatures & WindowManager.LayoutParams.INPUT_FEATURE_NO_INPUT_CHANNEL) == 0) { String name = win.makeInputChannelName(); InputChannel[] inputChannels = InputChannel.openInputChannelPair(name); win.setInputChannel(inputChannels[0]); inputChannels[1].transferTo(outInputChannel); mInputManager.registerInputChannel(win.mInputChannel, win.mInputWindowHandle); }}在windowState.java中调用attach:void attach() {mSession.windowAddedLocked();}最后在Session.java中实现添加:void windowAddedLocked() { if (mSurfaceSession == null) { mSurfaceSession = new SurfaceSession(); mService.mSessions.add(this); }
mNumWindow++;}
至此,正式建立activity的client和windowManagerService之间的联系:ViewRootImpl 通过IWindowSession 访问 WindowManagerServiceWindowManagerService通过IWindow访问ViewRootImpl