如何通过trace诊断ORA-00060 Deadlock Type？

今天是2014-03-12，在进行数据库性能调优过程中，突然翻到了之前一封邮件，信息如下：从日志中看，发现存在行级排他锁存在争用以致产生了死锁。问题描述：*** 2013-12-02 17:03:10.148DEADLOCK DETECTED （ ORA-00060 ）[Transaction Deadlock]The following deadlock is not an Oracle error. It is adeadlock due to user error in the design of an applicationor from issuing incorrect ad-hoc SQL. The followinginformation may aid in determining the deadlock:Deadlock graph:---------Blocker（s）-------- ---------Waiter（s）---------Resource Name process session holds waits process session holds waitsTX-000b002b-002be2d3 61 958 X 141 876 XTX-0009001c-000d5ffa 141 876 X 61 958 Xsession 958: DID 0001-003D-00001BC1 session 876: DID 0001-008D-0000B424session 876: DID 0001-008D-0000B424 session 958: DID 0001-003D-00001BC1Rows waited on:Session 876: obj - rowid = 0000DE75 - AAAN51AArAAAA6mAAO（dictionary objn - 56949, file - 43, block - 3750, slot - 14）Session 958: obj - rowid = 00014F07 - AAAU8HABXAAA7BqAAI（dictionary objn - 85767, file - 87, block - 241770, slot - 8）Information on the OTHER waiting sessions:Session 876:sid: 876 ser: 38057 audsid: 7879846 user: 47/EPMFRAMEWORKflags: （0x41） USR/- flags_idl: （0x1） BSY/-/-/-/-/-flags2: （0x8）pid: 141 O/S info: user: orarep, term: UNKNOWN, ospid: 11195image: oracle@pmsdb2O/S info: user: webpms2, term: unknown, ospid: 1234, machine: pmsrep1program: JDBC Thin Clientapplication name: JDBC Thin Client, hash value=2546894660Current SQL Statement:UPDATE AP_COLL_INFO_T T SET T.PROCINST_ID = NULL, T.IF_PROJECT_INHERITED = "0" WHERE T.INVEST_SNO = :1End of information on OTHER waiting sessions.Current SQL statement for this session:UPDATE AP_PROJECT_INFO_EDITION_T T SET T.IF_INHERITED="1" WHERE T.AP_PRJ_SNO=:1在上面可以获得很多可以帮助诊断问题的信息，该信息显示由于应用逻辑错误，导致了死锁的产生。另外还可以通过相关sql获得一些简要信息：eg：2、分解rowid获得产生死锁等待的对象信息如下：
SQL> select a.owner,
2 a.object_name,
3 a.object_type,
4 a.last_ddl_time,
5 a.created,
6 a.status,
7 b.object,
8 b.fno,
9 b.rownu,
10 b.block
11 from （select dbms_rowid.rowid_object（"AAAU8HABXAAA7BqAAI"） object,
12 dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno（"AAAU8HABXAAA7BqAAI"） fno,
13 dbms_rowid.rowid_row_number（"AAAU8HABXAAA7BqAAI"） rowNU,
14 dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number（"AAAU8HABXAAA7BqAAI"） block
15 from dual） b,
16 dba_objects a
17 where a.object_id = b.object;
OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE LAST_DDL_TIME CREATED STATUS OBJECT FNO ROWNU BLOCK
------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------- ----------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
EPMFRAMEWORK AP_PROJECT_INFO_EDITION_T TABLE 2013-11-27 11 2012-06-05 VALID 85767 87 8 241770
SQL>
SQL> select a.owner,
2 a.object_name,
3 a.object_type,
4 a.last_ddl_time,
5 a.created,
6 a.status,
7 b.object,
8 b.fno,
9 b.rownu,
10 b.block
11 from （select dbms_rowid.rowid_object（"AAAN51AArAAAA6mAAO"） object,
12 dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno（"AAAN51AArAAAA6mAAO"） fno,
13 dbms_rowid.rowid_row_number（"AAAN51AArAAAA6mAAO"） rowNU,
14 dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number（"AAAN51AArAAAA6mAAO"） block
15 from dual） b,
16 dba_objects a
17 where a.object_id = b.object;
OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE LAST_DDL_TIME CREATED STATUS OBJECT FNO ROWNU BLOCK
------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------- ----------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
EPMFRAMEWORK AP_COLL_INFO_T TABLE 2012-04-01 21 2011-10-05 VALID 56949 43 14 3750
SQL>
3、导致此问题的sql语句为：
SQL> SELECT B.SQL_ID,SQL_FULLTEXT,B.EVENT,B.SAMPLE_TIME,B.SESSION_ID FROM V$sqL A INNER JOIN （
2 select session_id, session_serial#, sql_id, event, SAMPLE_TIME
3 from dba_hist_active_sess_history
4 where event = "enq: TX - row lock contention"
5 and sample_time >
6 to_date（"2013-12-02 17:02:00", "YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"）） B
7 ON A.SQL_ID=B.SQL_ID;
SQL_ID SQL_FULLTEXT </SPAN> EVENT SAMPLE_TIME SESSION_ID
------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
9bwcgrn96cx62 INSERT INTO rt_actinst_data（instance_id,name,type,data,merge_type,rdata_app）VALUES（:1,:2,:3,:4,:5,:6） enq: TX - row lock contention 02-12月-13 05.03.21.158 下午 959
9bwcgrn96cx62 INSERT INTO rt_actinst_data（instance_id,name,type,data,merge_type,rdata_app）VALUES（:1,:2,:3,:4,:5,:6） enq: TX - row lock contention 02-12月-13 05.03.11.158 下午 959
1npq5jnavnc0k UPDATE AP_PROJECT_INFO_EDITION_T T SET T.IF_INHERITED="1" WHERE T.AP_PRJ_SNO=:1 enq: TX - row lock contention 02-12月-13 05.03.01.153 下午 958
9bwcgrn96cx62 INSERT INTO rt_actinst_data（instance_id,name,type,data,merge_type,rdata_app）VALUES（:1,:2,:3,:4,:5,:6） enq: TX - row lock contention 02-12月-13 05.03.01.153 下午 959
1npq5jnavnc0k UPDATE AP_PROJECT_INFO_EDITION_T T SET T.IF_INHERITED="1" WHERE T.AP_PRJ_SNO=:1 enq: TX - row lock contention 02-12月-13 05.02.51.148 下午 958
1npq5jnavnc0k UPDATE AP_PROJECT_INFO_EDITION_T T SET T.IF_INHERITED="1" WHERE T.AP_PRJ_SNO=:1 enq: TX - row lock contention 02-12月-13 05.02.41.148 下午 958
1npq5jnavnc0k UPDATE AP_PROJECT_INFO_EDITION_T T SET T.IF_INHERITED="1" WHERE T.AP_PRJ_SNO=:1 enq: TX - row lock contention 02-12月-13 05.02.31.148 下午 958
7 rows selected
SQL>我要说的是在trace中可以获得一个deadlock graph:看个例子：那么本次锁的最后组合为：tx x x；最后总结一下（一见明了）：更多Oracle相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx？tid=12【Oracle】RAC failover切换之TAF详解MySQL Cluster管理结点的config.ini配置文件相关资讯 ORA-00060

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