ORA-600 错误解决实例

1：周末遭遇停电，新配置的内网测试数据库active dataguard 环境自动关闭，今早启动主库后发现报错如下[Oracle@db1 ~]$ sqlplus /nologSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Jun 17 17:00:57 2013Copyright （c） 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.SQL> conn /as sysdbaConnected to an idle instance.SQL> startupORACLE instance started.Total System Global Area 1.3362E+10 bytesFixed Size 2217952 bytesVariable Size 6777997344 bytesDatabase Buffers 6576668672 bytesRedo Buffers 4960256 bytesDatabase mounted.ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1],[6], [301353], [301354], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
2：第一反应先recover下database，再尝试拉起数据库，问题依旧SQL> recover database;Media recovery complete.SQL> alter database open;alter database open*ERROR at line 1:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1],[6], [301353], [301354], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
3：于是看alert日志和相关的trace文件，综合判断可能控制文件出现问题[oracle@db1 ~]$ tail -f alert_db.logErrors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/db1/db/trace/db_ora_32462.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [6], [301353], [301354], [], [], [], [], [], [], []Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/db1/db/trace/db_ora_32462.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [6], [301353], [301354], [], [], [], [], [], [], []ORA-600 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20130617170117]Mon Jun 17 17:02:13 2013Sweep [inc][24153]: completedSweep [inc2][24153]: completedMon Jun 17 17:02:38 2013ALTER DATABASE RECOVER databaseMedia Recovery Start started logmerger processParallel Media Recovery started with 4 slavesMon Jun 17 17:02:38 2013Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 6 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/DB/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_8vpmjgoq_.log Mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/DB/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_8vpmkm9x_.logMedia Recovery Complete （db）Completed: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER databaseMon Jun 17 17:02:54 2013alter database openBeginning crash recovery of 1 threads parallel recovery started with 3 processesStarted redo scanCompleted redo scan read 152 KB redo, 0 data blocks need recoveryErrors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/db1/db/trace/db_ora_32462.trc （incident=24154）:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [6], [301353], [301354], [], [], [], [], [], [], []Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/db1/db/incident/incdir_24154/db_ora_32462_i24154.trcMon Jun 17 17:02:55 2013Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20130617170255]Aborting crash recovery due to error 600Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/db1/db/trace/db_ora_32462.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [6], [301353], [301354], [], [], [], [], [], [], []Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/db1/db/trace/db_ora_32462.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [6], [301353], [301354], [], [], [], [], [], [], []ORA-600 signalled during: alter database open...Mon Jun 17 17:03:13 2013Sweep [inc][24154]: completedSweep [inc2][24154]: completed
4：于是生成控制文件trace控制脚本对控制文件执行恢复
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;OPEN_MODE--------------------MOUNTEDSQL> alter database backup controlfile to trace as "/tmp/1.ctl";Database altered.[oracle@db1 ~]$ cat /tmp/1.ctlCREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "DB" NORESETLOGS FORCE LOGGING ARCHIVELOG MAXLOGFILES 16 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3 MAXDATAFILES 100 MAXINSTANCES 8 MAXLOGHISTORY 292LOGFILE GROUP 1 （ "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/DB/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_8vpmdkl9_.log", "/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/DB/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_8vpmdryt_.log" ） SIZE 512M BLOCKSIZE 512, GROUP 2 （ "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/DB/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_8vpmfqmw_.log", "/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/DB/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_8vpmhk2z_.log" ） SIZE 512M BLOCKSIZE 512, GROUP 3 （ "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/DB/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_8vpmjgoq_.log", "/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/DB/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_8vpmkm9x_.log" ） SIZE 512M BLOCKSIZE 512--STANDBY LOGFILE-- GROUP 4 （-- "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/DB1/onlinelog/o1_mf_4_8vpq6nvy_.log",-- "/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/DB1/onlinelog/o1_mf_4_8vpq7wk8_.log"-- ） SIZE 512M BLOCKSIZE 512,-- GROUP 5 （-- "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/DB1/onlinelog/o1_mf_5_8vpqbh6s_.log",-- "/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/DB1/onlinelog/o1_mf_5_8vpqcmbj_.log"-- ） SIZE 512M BLOCKSIZE 512,-- GROUP 6 （-- "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/DB1/onlinelog/o1_mf_6_8vpqf3rz_.log",-- "/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/DB1/onlinelog/o1_mf_6_8vpqfv5w_.log"-- ） SIZE 512M BLOCKSIZE 512,-- GROUP 7 （-- "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/DB1/onlinelog/o1_mf_7_8vpqgw0j_.log",-- "/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/DB1/onlinelog/o1_mf_7_8vpqhcql_.log"-- ） SIZE 512M BLOCKSIZE 512DATAFILE "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/DB/datafile/o1_mf_system_8vpm8hf3_.dbf", "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/DB/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_8vpm8hjq_.dbf", "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/DB/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_8vpm8hl4_.dbf", "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/DB/datafile/o1_mf_users_8vpm8hn1_.dbf"CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;SQL> shutdown immediateORA-01109: database not openDatabase dismounted.ORACLE instance shut down.SQL> startup nomountORACLE instance started.Total System Global Area 1.3362E+10 bytesFixed Size 2217952 bytesVariable Size 6777997344 bytesDatabase Buffers 6576668672 bytesRedo Buffers 4960256 bytesSQL> @/tmp/1.ctl;Control file created.
5：重建控制文件后，对数据库进行recover，成功打开数据库SQL> alter database open;alter database open*ERROR at line 1:ORA-01113: file 1 needs media recoveryORA-01110: data file 1:"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/DB/datafile/o1_mf_system_8vpm8hf3_.dbf"SQL> recover database;Media recovery complete.SQL> alter database open;Database altered.SQL> select open_mode,database_role from v$database; OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE-------------------- ----------------READ WRITE PRIMARY
6：通过观察alert日志，添加临时表空间数据文件[oracle@db1 ~]$ tail -f alert_db.logErrors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/db1/db/trace/db_m001_381.trc:ORA-25153: Temporary Tablespace is EmptyMon Jun 17 17:17:25 2013Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/db1/db/trace/db_j007_400.trc:ORA-25153: Temporary Tablespace is EmptyErrors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/db1/db/trace/db_j007_400.trc:ORA-12012: error on auto execute of job 12696ORA-25153: Temporary Tablespace is EmptyORA-06512: at "DBSNMP.BSLN_INTERNAL", line 2073ORA-06512: at line 1Mon Jun 17 17:18:20 2013alter tablespace temp add tempfileCompleted: alter tablespace temp add tempfileSQL> alter tablespace temp add tempfile;Tablespace altered.
7：观察physical database，发现出现如下问题[root@db2 ~]# su - oracle[oracle@db2 ~]$ sqlplus /nologSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Jun 17 17:18:50 2013Copyright （c） 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.SQL> conn /as sysdbaConnected to an idle instance.SQL> startupORACLE instance started.Total System Global Area 1.3362E+10 bytesFixed Size 2217952 bytesVariable Size 6777997344 bytesDatabase Buffers 6576668672 bytesRedo Buffers 4960256 bytesDatabase mounted.ORA-10458: standby database requires recoveryORA-01196: file 1 is inconsistent due to a failed media recovery sessionORA-01110: data file 1:"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/DB2/datafile/o1_mf_system_08oc7c38_.dbf"SQL> alter database open read only;alter database open read only*ERROR at line 1:ORA-10458: standby database requires recoveryORA-01196: file 1 is inconsistent due to a failed media recovery sessionORA-01110: data file 1:"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/DB2/datafile/o1_mf_system_08oc7c38_.dbf"
8：于是关闭physical standby,在主库上启动system表空间的热备份，拷贝相应的文件至从库指定位置，重新同步正常SQL> shutdown immediateORA-01109: database not openDatabase dismounted.ORACLE instance shut down.SQL> alter tablespace system begin backup;Tablespace altered.[oracle@db1 datafile]$ pwd/u01/app/oracle/oradata/DB/datafile[oracle@db1 datafile]$ scp o1_mf_system_8vpm8hf3_.dbf root@db2:/tmpSQL> alter tablespace system end backup;Tablespace altered.更多Oracle相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx？tid=12Linux系统安装Oracle 11g R2详解Oracle查询语句中Case when的使用相关资讯 ORA-600

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