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[Oracle@localhost admin]$ pwd/home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin[oracle@localhost admin]$ sqlplus sys/lubinsu as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun May 19 15:12:52 2013 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.  Connected to:Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - ProductionWith the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options SQL> @/home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql Current Instance~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ DB Id DB Name Inst Num Instance----------- ------------ -------- ------------1326384392 ORCL 1 orclsid  Specify the Report Type~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Would you like an HTML report, or a plain text report?Enter "html" for an HTML report, or "text" for plain textDefaults to "html"Enter value for report_type: html(也是缺省值)Type Specified: html  Instances in this Workload Repository schema~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ DB Id Inst Num DB Name Instance Host------------ -------- ------------ ------------ ------------* 1326384392 1 ORCL orclsid localhost.localdomain Using 1326384392 for database IdUsing 1 for instance number  Specify the number of days of snapshots to choose from~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Entering the number of days (n) will result in the most recent(n) days of snapshots being listed. Pressing <return> withoutspecifying a number lists all completed snapshots.  Enter value for num_days: 2 Listing the last 2 days of Completed Snapshots SnapInstance DB Name Snap Id Snap Started Level------------ ------------ --------- ------------------ -----orclsid ORCL 220 19 May 2013 10:18 1221 19 May 2013 11:00 1222 19 May 2013 11:42 1223 19 May 2013 12:00 1224 19 May 2013 12:30 1225 19 May 2013 13:00 1226 19 May 2013 13:30 1227 19 May 2013 14:00 1228 19 May 2013 14:30 1229 19 May 2013 15:00 1   Specify the Begin and End Snapshot Ids~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Enter value for begin_snap: 228Begin Snapshot Id specified: 228 Enter value for end_snap: 229End Snapshot Id specified: 229   Specify the Report Name~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~The default report file name is awrrpt_1_228_229.html. To use this name,press <return> to continue, otherwise enter an alternative. 可以设置文件名,报告分析之后:我们可以在浏览器中查看报告(这里列出了数据库的整体运行情况,执行时间长的前几条SQL,参数文件,等等,注意AWR只是一个报告,并不会帮助我们分析该如何优化,在后面的ADDM报告则会为我们提供优化的建议): 
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自定义 RMAN 显示的日期时间格式Oracle的SGA相关资讯      AWR  AWR报告 
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