在java中,不能通过直接通过T[] tarr=new T[10]的方式来创建数组,最简单的方式便是通过Array.newInstance(Class<t>type,int size)的方式来创建数组例如下面的程序
- public class ArrayMaker<T> {
- private Class<T> type;
-
- public ArrayMaker(Class<T> type) {
- this.type = type;
- }
-
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- T[] createArray(int size) {
- return (T[]) Array.newInstance(type, size);
- }
-
- List<T> createList() {
- return new ArrayList<T>();
- }
-
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- /*
- * Even though kind is stored as Class<T> , erasure means that it is actually just being stored as a Class, with
- * no parameter. So, when you do some thing with it, as in creating an array, Array.newInstance( ) doesn’t
- * actually have the type information that’s implied in kind; so it cannot produce the specific result, wh ich
- * must therefore be cast, which produces a warning that you cannot satisfy.
- */
- ArrayMaker<Type> am2 = new ArrayMaker<Type>(Type.class);
- System.out.println(Arrays.asList(am2.createArray(10)));
- System.out.println(Arrays.asList(am2.createList()));
- }
-
- }
-
- class Type {
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "type";
- }
- }
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上面的这个例子比较简单,但是如果你有接触过泛型数组,你便对他的复杂度有一定的了解,由于创建泛型数组比较复杂,所以在实际的应用过程中一般会选择List的对泛型进行存储,如果实在需要使用泛型数组,则需要注意数组的在运行时的类型,think in java这本书中,对泛型数组的处理通过四个小程序对其进行了比较完整的描述程序一:这个程序主要说明了,在使用泛型数组中容易出现的问题,由于书中对于程序的说明比较详细,所以只对程序做引用
- class Generic<T> {
- }
-
- public class ArrayofGeneric {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Generic<Integer>[] genArr;
- /*
- * will throw ClassCastException :The problem is that arrays keep track of their actual type, and that type is
- * established at the point of creation of the array. So even though genArr has been cast to a Generic < Integer
- * >[] , that information only exists at compile time (and without the @SuppressWarnings annotation, you’d get a
- * warning for that cast). At run time, it’s still an array of Object, and that causes problems.
- */
- // genArr = (Generic<Integer>[]) new Object[] {};
- /* can not create a generic of array */
- // genArr=new Generic<Integer>[2];
- genArr = (Generic<Integer>[]) new Generic[2];
- System.out.println(genArr);
- }
- }
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程序二:这个程序主要是说明在程序的执行过程中,泛型数组的类型信息会被擦除,且在运行的过程中数组的类型有且仅有Object[],如果我们强制转换成T[]类型的话,虽然在编译的时候不会有异常产生,但是运行时会有ClassCastException抛出
- /**
- *
- * Because of erasure, the runtime type of the array can only be Object[]. If we immediately cast it to T[], then at
- * compile time the actual type of the array is lost, and the compiler may miss out on some potential error checks.
- *
- *
- *
- * archive $ProjectName: $
- *
- * @author Admin
- *
- * @version $Revision: $ $Name: $
- */
- public class ArrayOfGeneric2<T> {
- public T[] ts;
-
- public ArrayOfGeneric2(int size) {
- ts = (T[]) new Object[size];
- }
-
- public T get(int index) {
- return ts[index];
- }
-
- public T[] rep() {
- return ts;
- }
-
- public void set(int index, T t) {
- ts[index] = t;
- }
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- ArrayOfGeneric2<String> aog2 = new ArrayOfGeneric2<String>(10);
- Object[] objs = aog2.rep();
- System.out.println(objs);
- /* will throw ClassCastException */
- // String[] strs = aog2.rep();
- // System.out.println(strs);
- }
-
- }
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