构建MySQL服务器的安装步骤

配置Mysql：
1、安装 mysql 到指定目录再用源码包安装。[root@localhost media]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.56.tar.gz -C /usr/src/mysql-5.0.56/win/data/mysql/time_zone.frmmysql-5.0.56/win/data/mysql/time_zone.MYImysql-5.0.56/win/data/mysql/time_zone.MYDmysql-5.0.56/win/data/mysql/time_zone_transition.frmmysql-5.0.56/win/data/mysql/time_zone_transition.MYImysql-5.0.56/win/data/mysql/time_zone_transition.MYDmysql-5.0.56/win/data/mysql/time_zone_transition_type.frmmysql-5.0.56/win/data/mysql/time_zone_transition_type.MYImysql-5.0.56/win/data/mysql/time_zone_transition_type.MYDmysql-5.0.56/win/data/mysql/time_zone_leap_second.frmmysql-5.0.56/win/data/mysql/time_zone_leap_second.MYImysql-5.0.56/win/data/mysql/time_zone_leap_second.MYDmysql-5.0.56/win/data/mysql/proc.frmmysql-5.0.56/win/data/mysql/proc.MYImysql-5.0.56/win/data/mysql/proc.MYDmysql-5.0.56/win/data/mysql/procs_priv.frmmysql-5.0.56/win/data/mysql/procs_priv.MYImysql-5.0.56/win/data/mysql/procs_priv.MYDmysql-5.0.56/win/data/test/
2、配置、编译、安装Mysql服务（编译安装期间时间较长，耐心等待）
[root@localhost /]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.0.56/[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql && make && make install
make[4]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am".make[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/mysql-5.0.56/server-tools/instance-manager"make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/mysql-5.0.56/server-tools/instance-manager"make[3]: Entering directory `/usr/src/mysql-5.0.56/server-tools"make[4]: Entering directory `/usr/src/mysql-5.0.56/server-tools"make[4]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am".make[4]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am".make[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/mysql-5.0.56/server-tools"make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/mysql-5.0.56/server-tools"make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/mysql-5.0.56/server-tools"make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/mysql-5.0.56"编译成功
3、创建运行Mysql的系统用户和组
[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
4、建立配置文件
[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

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