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操作系统CentOS 6.3 32位
 
默认mysql5.6配置文件# For advice on how to change settings please see
 
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
 
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It"s a template which will be copied to the
 
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
 
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
 
 
 
[mysqld]
 
 
 
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
 
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
 
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
 
 
 
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
 
# changes to the binary log between backups.
 
# log_bin
 
 
 
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
 
# basedir = .....
 
# datadir = .....
 
# port = .....
 
# server_id = .....
 
# socket = .....
 
 
 
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
 
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
 
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
 
# join_buffer_size = 128M
 
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
 
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
 
 
 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
 
 
 
使用默认配置文件启动后mysql5.6的情况
 
mysql> status;
 
--------------
 
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.10, for Linux (i686) using  EditLine wrapper
 
 
 
Connection id: 1
 
Current database: 
 
Current user: root@localhost
 
SSL:    Not in use
 
Current pager: stdout
 
Using outfile: ""
 
Using delimiter:  ;
 
Server version: 5.6.10 Source distribution
 
Protocol version:  10
 
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
 
Server characterset:  latin1
 
Db   characterset:  latin1
 
Client characterset:  utf8
 
Conn.  characterset:  utf8
 
UNIX socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
 
Uptime:    10 sec
 
 
 
Threads: 1  Questions: 5  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 67  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 60  Queries per second avg: 0.500
 
--------------
可以看出“Server characterset”、“Db   characterset”这两项默认为“latin1”,如果我们需要更改默认字符集,请在my.cnf配置文件中添加
 
character-set-server=utf8
 
之后重启mysql服务
 
service mysql restart
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