建了个测试的数据表,想测试建了索引和不建立索引的区别。建立表的数据量为108631962行。每次插入9999999行,每次大概半个小时。在id上建立索引,花时间为37秒,不建立索引花时间为:1分58秒。演示如下所示:SQL> insert into studyindex1 select rownum id,"db"dbms_random.value(
2 1,100) name,dbms_random.string("X",20) remark from dual connect by level<10
000000;已创建9999999行。SQL> commit;提交完成。SQL> select count(*) from studyindex1; COUNT()
----------
10863196212:13:22 SQL> create index id_idx on studyindex1(id);索引已创建。14:19:32 SQL> commit;提交完成。14:22:51 SQL> select id,name,remark from studyindex1 where id=203;已选择38行。
执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2350744396-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 38 | 77444 | 43 (0)| 00:00:01 || 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| STUDYINDEX1| 38 | 77444 | 43 (0)| 00:00:01 ||* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | ID_IDX | 38 | | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
--------------------------------------------------- 2 - access("ID"=203)Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement
统计信息
----------------------------------------------------------
9 recursive calls
0 db block gets
154 consistent gets
312 physical reads
0 redo size
3663 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
514 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
4 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
38 rows processed14:23:28 SQL> drop index id_idx;索引已删除。14:24:15 SQL> commit;提交完成。14:24:21 SQL> select id,name,remark from studyindex1 where id=203;已选择38行。
执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 469406081---------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 12417 | 24M| 248K (1)| 00:49:47
||* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| STUDYINDEX1| 12417 | 24M| 248K (1)| 00:49:47
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
--------------------------------------------------- 1 - filter("ID"=203)Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement
统计信息
----------------------------------------------------------
169 recursive calls
0 db block gets
1121670 consistent gets
1053183 physical reads
0 redo size
3663 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
514 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
4 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
4 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
38 rows processed14:26:19 SQL>Oracle 数据字典学习Hadoop之Hive本地与远程MySQL数据库管理模式安装手册相关资讯 Oracle基础教程 Oracle执行计划 Oracle索引
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