/******************************************************** * Function: Test getopt * Author : Samson * Date : 11/30/2011 * Test platform: * GNU Linux version 2.6.29.4 * gcc version 4.4.0 20090506 (Red Hat 4.4.0-4) (GCC) * ********************************************************/#include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h>int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int flags, opt; int nsecs, tfnd; nsecs = 0; tfnd = 0; flags = 0; while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:t:c")) != -1) { switch (opt) { case "n": flags = 1; printf("case n optarg is %s
", optarg); break; case "t": nsecs = atoi(optarg); printf("case t optarg is %s
", optarg); tfnd = 1; break; case "c": printf("cast c is there
"); break; default: /* "?" */ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-t nsecs] [-n] name
", argv[0]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } printf("flags=%d; tfnd=%d; optind=%d
", flags, tfnd, optind); if (optind >= argc) { fprintf(stderr, "Expected argument after options
"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("name argument = %s
", argv[optind]);
//printf parameter Reorder by getopt for (opt = 0; opt < argc; opt++) { printf("argv[%d] is %s
", opt, argv[opt]); } /* Other code omitted */ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); }如上测试程序,当使用getopt后是会对参数列表按照getopt函数中的第三个参数规则来排序的,如测试中的"n:t:c"表示,参数应该是-n 参数 -t 参数 -c 无参数,若测试运行时输入:./a.out -c hahah -t 23 -n yygy ,而经getopt排序后的为./a.out -c -t 23 -n yygy hahah,程序测试输出为:cast c is there case t optarg is 23 case n optarg is yygy flags=1; tfnd=1; optind=6 name argument = hahah argv[0] is ./a.out argv[1] is -c argv[2] is -t argv[3] is 23 argv[4] is -n argv[5] is yygy argv[6] is hahah