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Python模拟登陆163邮箱并获取通讯:#-*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
import urllib,urllib2,cookielib
import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree #xml解析类

class Login163:
   #伪装browser
    header = {"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.1.6) Gecko/20091201 Firefox/3.5.6"}
    username = ""
    passwd = ""
    cookie = None #cookie对象
    cookiefile = "./cookies.dat" #cookie临时存放地
    user = ""
    
    def __init__(self,username,passwd):
        self.username = username
        self.passwd = passwd
        #cookie设置
        self.cookie = cookielib.LWPCookieJar() #自定义cookie存放
        opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(self.cookie))
        urllib2.install_opener(opener)

   #登陆    
    def login(self):       

        #请求参数设置
        postdata = {
            "username":self.username,
            "password":self.passwd,
            "type":1
            }
        postdata = urllib.urlencode(postdata)

        #发起请求
        req = urllib2.Request(
                url="http://reg.163.com/logins.jsp?type=1&product=mail163&url=http://entry.mail.163.com/coremail/fcg/ntesdoor2?lightweight%3D1%26verifycookie%3D1%26language%3D-1%26style%3D1",
                data= postdata,#请求数据
                headers = self.header #请求头
            )

        result = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
        result = str(result)
        self.user = self.username.split("@")[0]

        self.cookie.save(self.cookiefile)#保存cookie
        
        if "登录成功,正在跳转..." in result:
            #print("%s 你已成功登陆163邮箱。--------- " %(user))
            flag = True
        else:
            flag = "%s 登陆163邮箱失败。"%(self.user)
           
        return flag

   #获取通讯录
    def address_list(self):

        #获取认证sid
        auth = urllib2.Request(
                url="http://entry.mail.163.com/coremail/fcg/ntesdoor2?username="+self.user+"&lightweight=1&verifycookie=1&language=-1&style=1",
                headers = self.header
            )
        auth = urllib2.urlopen(auth).read()
        for i,sid in enumerate(self.cookie):
            sid = str(sid)
            if "sid" in sid:
                sid = sid.split()[1].split("=")[1]
                break
        self.cookie.save(self.cookiefile)
        
        #请求地址
        url = "http://twebmail.mail.163.com/js4/s?sid="+sid+"&func=global:sequential&showAd=false&userType=browser&uid="+self.username
        #参数设定(var 变量是必需要的,不然就只能看到:<code>S_OK</code><messages/>这类信息)
        #这里参数也是在firebug下查看的。
        postdata = {
            "func":"global:sequential",
            "showAd":"false",
            "sid":"qACVwiwOfuumHPdcYqOOUTAjEXNbBeAr",
            "uid":self.username,
            "userType":"browser",
            "var":"<?xml version="1.0"?><object><array name="items"><object><string name="func">pab:searchContacts</string><object name="var"><array name="order"><object><string name="field">FN</string><boolean name="desc">false</boolean><boolean name="ignoreCase">true</boolean></object></array></object></object><object><string name="func">pab:getAllGroups</string></object></array></object>"
            }
        postdata = urllib.urlencode(postdata)
        
        #组装请求
        req = urllib2.Request(
            url = url,
            data = postdata,
            headers = self.header
            )
        res = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
        
        #解析XML,转换成json
        #说明:由于这样请求后163给出的是xml格式的数据,
        #为了返回的数据能方便使用最好是转为JSON
        json = []
        tree = etree.fromstring(res)
        obj = None
        for child in tree:
            if child.tag == "array":
                obj = child            
                break
        #这里多参考一下,etree元素的方法属性等,包括attrib,text,tag,getchildren()等
        obj = obj[0].getchildren().pop()
        for child in obj:
            for x in child:
                attr = x.attrib
                if attr["name"]== "EMAIL;PREF":
                    value = {"email":x.text}
                    json.append(value)
        return json
        
#Demo
print("Requesting...... ")
login = Login163("xxxx@163.com","xxxxx")
flag = login.login()
if type(flag) is bool:
    print("Successful landing,Resolved contacts...... ")
    res = login.address_list()
    for x in res:
        print(x["email"])
else:
    print(flag)



 附结果图:图1
图2: 以上主要就是cookielib,urllib2模块的使用