今天一位网友在群里面问PostgreSQL 9.0如何debug 函数. 我记得在8.3的时候有一个插件叫edb-debugger是可以使用的. 手头上没有9.0的数据库, 于是测试了一下在9.1上能不能用, 结果是编译不通过.最后找到了解决办法, 记录如下.在pgfoundry中有一个开源的edb-debugger插件可以用来调试PostgreSQL的PLPGSQL函数. http://pgfoundry.org/projects/edb-debugger/ 但是这个版本太老, 在PostgreSQL 9.1中无法编译通过, 报错如下.
make Makefile:63: warning: overriding commands for target `install"../../src/makefiles/pgxs.mk:120: warning: ignoring old commands for target `install"Makefile:77: warning: overriding commands for target `installdirs"../../src/makefiles/pgxs.mk:150: warning: ignoring old commands for target `installdirs"gcc -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wendif-labels -Wformat-security -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -fpic -I. -I. -I../../src/include -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/usr/include/libxml2 -c -o pldbgapi.o pldbgapi.cpldbgapi.c: In function ‘pldbg_attach_to_port’:pldbgapi.c:346: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘MAKE_OFFSET’pldbgapi.c: In function ‘pldbg_wait_for_target’:pldbgapi.c:474: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘SHM_OFFSET_VALID’pldbgapi.c:476: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘MAKE_PTR’pldbgapi.c:476: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different sizegcc -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wendif-labels -Wformat-security -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -fpic -L../../src/port -Wl,-rpath,"/opt/pgsql/lib",--enable-new-dtags -shared -o pldbgapi.so pldbgapi.ogcc -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wendif-labels -Wformat-security -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -fpic -I. -I. -I../../src/include -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/usr/include/libxml2 -c -o targetinfo.o targetinfo.ctargetinfo.c: In function ‘getTriggerFuncOid’:targetinfo.c:268: error: ‘SnapshotNow’ undeclared (first use in this function)targetinfo.c:268: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only oncetargetinfo.c:268: error: for each function it appears in.)targetinfo.c: In function ‘getProcOidBySig’:targetinfo.c:508: error: too few arguments to function ‘FuncnameGetCandidates’targetinfo.c: In function ‘getProcOidByName’:targetinfo.c:555: error: too few arguments to function ‘FuncnameGetCandidates’make: *** [targetinfo.o] Error 1rm pldbgapi.o不知道为什么不更新了, 作者是这两位.
Korry Douglas (korry.douglas@enterprisedb.com)Dave Page (dave.page@enterprisedb.com)在EDB发布的EDB-AS版本中是包含了debugger的.只是直接把它的so文件拷贝到开源版本的PostgreSQL中无法使用.例如我把EDB-AS 9.1.2.2版本的$libdir/plugins/plugin_debugger.so文件拷贝到开源的PostgreSQL $PGHOME/lib/plugins/目录下.配置postgresql.conf
shared_preload_libraries = "$libdir/plugins/plugin_debugger"在启动数据库时报错如下 :
FATAL: could not load library "/opt/pgsql/lib/plugins/plugin_debugger.so": /opt/pgsql/lib/plugins/plugin_debugger.so: undefined symbol: NonSPLFunctionContext这个NonSPLFunctionContext在PostgresPlus/9.1AS/include/server/utils/elog.h 文件里面定义的.但是把它拷贝到开源的PostgreSQL的/opt/pgsql/include/server/utils/elog.h后依旧.
虽然pgfoundry里面提供下载的只有0.9.3版本, 庆幸的是cvs里面有最新的.请见参考链接, 把这些文件下载过了后放到源码的contrib目录里面新建一个debugger目录.编译过程 :
su - root. /home/postgres/.bash_profilecd /opt/soft_bak/postgresql-9.1.3/contrib/debugger/makemake install修改数据库配置文件 :
vi $PGDATA/postgresql.confshared_preload_libraries = "$libdir/plugins/plugin_debugger"重启数据库,在需要调试的数据库里面使用超级用户安装函数和类.
psql -h 127.0.0.1 digoal postgres -f /opt/pgsql/share/contrib/pldbgapi.sql CREATE TYPECREATE TYPECREATE TYPECREATE TYPECREATE TYPECREATE FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTION创建一个测试函数 :
create or replace function debugger_test (i int) returns int as $$declarev_result int;beginv_result := 0;if i<0 then raise notice "Please enter i >=0."; raise exception "";end if;for x in 0..i loopv_result := v_result + x;end loop;return v_result;exceptionwhen others then v_result := 0; return v_result;end;$$ language plpgsql;使用pgAdmin登陆到这个数据库, 右键点击函数的时候就有调试选项了.
一个调试页面截图 : Linux安装PostgreSQL 8.3步骤PostgreSQL 安装断点调试模块 pldebugger相关资讯 PostgreSQL
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