Ubuntu不支持Oracle,网上教程太复杂,总是出错.后来找到个能装XE的就装了,Oracle Database 10g Express Edition requires 1006 MB of swap space
- echo "deb http://oss.oracle.com/debian/ unstable main non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
- apt-get update
- apt-get install oracle-xe-client
- apt-get install oracle-xe
- sh /etc/init.d/oracle-sh configure
- vim /etc/default/oracle-xe
You can always disable Oracle XE startup in boot time with (no update-rc.d method here ;-) ): chmod -x /etc/init.d/oracle-xe The alernative way to the same is to edit /etc/default/oracle-xe and change:
- #ORACLE_DBENABLED=true
- ORACLE_DBENABLED=false
Web console management
- If you have installed OracleXE database on remote *nix server, you can easily setup a ssh tunnel in order to gain access to a web administration console (since web console is bound to loopback device and therefore unavailable outside to the network): $ ssh oracle-xe-server -L 8081:localhost:8080 While keeping this proces running (or keep it on background via `screen` or `nohup`), you may now login to Oracle XE web administrations console on your local computer: http://localhost:8081/apex/. Please notice that your ssh daemon on your local computer should allow TCP forwarding: AllowTcpForwarding yes in your sshd configuration file.
SQL Remote connection management
- By default OracleXe installation does not allow sql network connections to your XE database. To enable it, logon to web management console and enable "Remote connections": "Administration->enable "Available from local server and remote clients"-> press "Apply Changes". The same procedure can also be done from the commandline: $ sqlplus -S system/password@//localhost/XE <<!
EXEC DBMS_XDB.SETLISTENERLOCALACCESS(FALSE);
EXIT;
/
! If your SQL client uses a Oracle Instant client installation, the SQL connection can be obtained by entering: [atrakic@adm2-43 ~]$ sqlplus username/password@//oraclexe.hostname.or.ip//XE If somewhat connection is refused (due to firewall restrictions) you can use same ssh trick as done previously: $ ssh oracle-xe-server -L
1512:localhost:
1512 where your sql connection should be like this: atrakic
@adm2-
43 ~]$ sqlplus username/password@
//localhost//XE User management
Add user
- In order to add single sql user with non-dba privilages to OracleXE execute following commands:
- --
- -- Contents of: this_script.sql
- --
- CREATE USER myuser IDENTIFIED BY the_password DEFAULT TABLESPACE users TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp QUOTA UNLIMITED ON users;
- CREATE ROLE myconnection;
- GRANT CREATE session, CREATE table, CREATE view, CREATE procedure, CREATE synonym TO myconnection;
- GRANT myconnection TO myuser;
- /
You can run this SQL script with:
- # su - oracle
- oracle@server:~$ sqlplus / as sys
- SQL> @this_script.sql
- SQL> exit;
Alternatively use web managment console to add new Oracle XE users accordingly.
Delete user
- For deleting a sql users from OracleXE use web management console or execute following commands from the commandline:
- # su - oracle
- oracle@server:~$ sqlplus / as sys
- SQL> drop user myuser cascade;
- SQL>exit;
ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/xe/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/server/
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