Oracle 单实例 Relink Binary Options 说明

一.引入问题

帮朋友在CentOS上安装一个10g的Oracle，结果朋友的CentOS版本是6.2的版本，最新的一个版本，不过Linux上基本都差不多，所以按照以前的步骤，迅速的操作起来，结果遇到N多以前没有遇到过的错误。安装被迫中断，尝试忽略之前的错误，又会遇到其他的错误。64位 Linux平台下Oracle安装文档 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-03/55758.htm如何搭建一个数据库服务器平台 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-09/42708.htm

1.1 ins_ctx.mk 问题

[oracle@xd logs]$ tail installActions2012-05-05_01-20-00PM.log INFO: collect2: ld returned 1 exit statusINFO: make: *** [ctxhx] Error 1INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target"install" of makefile "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk".See "/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-20-00PM.log"for details.Exception Severity: 1 [oracle@xd logs]$ yum install gccLoaded plugins: fastestmirror,refresh-packagekit, securityYou need to be root to perform thiscommand.[oracle@xd logs]$ rpm -qa --queryformat"%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} （%{ARCH}） " | grep libgcclibgcc-4.4.6-3.el6 （i686）libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6 （x86_64）1.2 ins_rdbms.mk 问题 [oracle@xd logs]$ tail installActions2012-05-05_01-20-00PM.log INFO: make[1]: Leaving directory`/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib" INFO: make: *** [extproc32] Error 2 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target"all_no_orcl" of makefile "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk".See "/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-20-00PM.log"for details.Exception Severity: 1

1.3 ins_emdb.mk 问题

[oracle@xd logs]$ tail installActions2012-05-05_01-20-00PM.log INFO: make[1]: Leaving directory `/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib" INFO: make: *** [nmccollector] Error 2 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target"collector" of makefile"/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emdb.mk". See"/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-20-00PM.log" fordetails.Exception Severity: 1

1.4 ins_net_client.mk 问题

[oracle@xd logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log INFO: /usr/bin/ar:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib32/nnfgt.o: No such file or directory INFO: make: *** [nnfgt.o] Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target"nnfgt.o" of makefile"/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk". See"/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log" fordetails.Exception Severity: 1

1.5 ins_precomp.mk 问题

[oracle@xd logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log INFO: /bin/chmod: cannot access`/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/precomp/lib/proc": No such file ordirectory INFO: make: ***[/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/precomp/lib/proc] Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target"relink" of makefile"/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk". See"/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log" fordetails.Exception Severity: 1

1.6 ins_plsql.mk 问题

[oracle@xd logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log collect2: ld returned 1 exit status INFO: make: *** [wrap] Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target"install" of makefile"/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/plsql/lib/ins_plsql.mk". See"/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log" fordetails.Exception Severity: 1

1.7 ins_net_server.mk 问题

[oracle@xd logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log collect2: ld returned 1 exit status INFO: make: *** [tnslsnr] Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target"install" of makefile"/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk". See"/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log" fordetails.Exception Severity: 1

1.8 ins_nau.mk 问题

[oracle@xd logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log INFO: ld returned 1 exit status INFO: make: *** [oklist] Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target"ioklist iokinit iokdstry" of makefile"/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk". See"/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log" fordetails.Exception Severity: 1

1.9 ins_ldap.mk 问题

[oracle@xd logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log collect2: ld returned 1 exit status INFO: make: *** [ldapadd] Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target"clientonlyinstall" of makefile"/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/ldap/lib/ins_ldap.mk". See"/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log" fordetails.Exception Severity: 1

1.10 ins_srvm.mk 问题

[oracle@xd logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log INFO: ld returned 1 exit status INFO: make: *** [rawutl] Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileExceptionException String: Error in invoking target"install" of makefile"/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk". See"/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log" fordetails.Exception Severity: 1

1.11 ins_has.mk 问题

[oracle@xd logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log collect2: ld returned 1 exit status INFO: make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/racg/lib/racgmain]Error 1 INFO: End output from spawned process.INFO: ----------------------------------INFO: Exception thrown from action: makeException Name: MakefileException 因为之前没有在CentOS 6.2 上安装过Oracle，所以开始也是争对具体情况去分析，饶了一圈之后，最终定位是安装之前少包了，才导致在安装过程中一些Binary Options不能进行link。用yum 把需要的包全部打上之后，再次安装就没有问题了。这里要清楚一个概念，就是Binary Options, 其就是Oracle 的组件，我们在把Oracle 安装到系统上时，会对这些组件进行一个link的操作，我们这里因为少了包导致不能进行link。OracleBinary Options 说明 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-07/66115.htm这次是太大意了，安装之前没有去检查包是否安装全了，因为根据以往的经验，把没有的包打上就可以了，没想到还有其他的包少了。所以操作中务必小心，要按照文档步骤来。其实在Linux 6平台下，可以使用oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall包来操作，这个包会帮我们解决很多问题，包括前期包的依赖性和相关的参数配置工作，关于该包的使用，具体参考：Oracle Linux6 下Oracle RDBMS Server 11gR2 Preinstall RPM 包说明 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-04/58635.htm在Oracle Linux5中参考：Oracle ValidatedConfigurations 安装使用说明 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-04/58634.htm

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