RMAN系统完全备份动手操作第一步

[Oracle@localhost ~]$ . .bash_profile[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Feb 14 17:02:29 2012Copyright （c） 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing optionsSQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options[oracle@localhost ~]$ rman Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Feb 14 17:25:15 2012Copyright （c） 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.RMAN> connect target /connected to target database: ORCL （DBID=1290854593, not open）RMAN> show all;using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
RMAN configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name ORCL are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 1; # default
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF; # default
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP OFF; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO "%F"; # default
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 1 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET; # default
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM "AES128"; # default
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM "BASIC" AS OF RELEASE "DEFAULT" OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO "/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/snapcf_orcl.f"; # defaultRMAN> backup database format "/u01/app/oracle/rmanbak/whole_%d_%U";Starting backup at 14-FEB-12
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=20 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile（s） in backup set
input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
input datafile file number=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf
input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 14-FEB-12
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03009: failure of backup command on ORA_DISK_1 channel at 02/14/2012 17:28:39
ORA-19504: failed to create file "/u01/app/oracle/rmanbak/whole_ORCL_01n3ahu3_1_1"
ORA-27040: file create error, unable to create file
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directoryRMAN> backup database format "/u01/app/oracle/rmanbak/whole_%d_%U";Starting backup at 14-FEB-12
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile（s） in backup set
input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
input datafile file number=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf
input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 14-FEB-12
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 14-FEB-12
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/rmanbak/whole_ORCL_02n3ai5f_1_1 tag=TAG20120214T173230 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:19:21
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile（s） in backup set
including current control file in backup set
including current SPFILE in backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 14-FEB-12
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 14-FEB-12
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/rmanbak/whole_ORCL_03n3aj9q_1_1 tag=TAG20120214T173230 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 14-FEB-12RMAN> Oracle sqlload加载数据Oracle内存参数调优技术详解相关资讯 RMAN

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