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首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / Linux下获得本机IP及网卡状态的函数

可参考这篇文章后面几页的内容 我的需求只是要判断某种网络是否可用,系统中有局域网eth0和3G拨号链接ppp0,有不同的Socket要创建在各自的网络上,写如下函数,传用网络名就可以判断网络是否可用。 
// 检测网络连接// routeName: 网络连接名称,如ppp0、eth0等// 返回值: 网络正常返回0,异常返回-1int CheckNetLink(const char *routeName){      register int fd, intrface;       struct ifreq buf[16];       struct ifconf ifc;             if ((fd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) >= 0)                   ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);              ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t) buf;                   if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *) &ifc))                                 intrface = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof (struct ifreq);                             while (intrface-- > 0)                                               if (strcmp(buf[intrface].ifr_name, routeName) == 0)                                                             ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) &buf[intrface]);                                                                if ((buf[intrface].ifr_flags & IFF_UP) && (buf[intrface].ifr_flags & IFF_RUNNING))                                                                           shutdown(fd, SHUT_RDWR);                                          close(fd);                                          //printf(" %s is UP & RUNNING ", routeName);                                          return OK;                                                                    else                                                                           shutdown(fd, SHUT_RDWR);                                          close(fd);                                          //printf(" %s is DOWN ", routeName);                                           return ERROR;                                                                                                                       shutdown(fd, SHUT_RDWR);                     close(fd);                     //printf(" %s is not exist ", routeName);                      return ERROR;                                   return ERROR;}