0、建表及插入测试数据--CREATE TEST TABLE AND INSERT TEST DATA.
- create table students
- (id number(15,0),
- area varchar2(10),
- stu_type varchar2(2),
- score number(20,2));
-
- insert into students values(1, "111", "g", 80 );
- insert into students values(1, "111", "j", 80 );
- insert into students values(1, "222", "g", 89 );
- insert into students values(1, "222", "g", 68 );
- insert into students values(2, "111", "g", 80 );
- insert into students values(2, "111", "j", 70 );
- insert into students values(2, "222", "g", 60 );
- insert into students values(2, "222", "j", 65 );
- insert into students values(3, "111", "g", 75 );
- insert into students values(3, "111", "j", 58 );
- insert into students values(3, "222", "g", 58 );
- insert into students values(3, "222", "j", 90 );
- insert into students values(4, "111", "g", 89 );
- insert into students values(4, "111", "j", 90 );
- insert into students values(4, "222", "g", 90 );
- insert into students values(4, "222", "j", 89 );
- commit;
-
- col score format 999999999999.99
1、GROUP BY子句的增强 A、GROUPING SETS - select id,area,stu_type,sum(score) score
- from students
- group by grouping sets((id,area,stu_type),(id,area),id)
- order by id,area,stu_type;
--------理解grouping setsselect a, b, c, sum( d ) from tgroup by grouping sets ( a, b, c )等效于select * from (select a, null, null, sum( d ) from t group by aunion allselect null, b, null, sum( d ) from t group by b union allselect null, null, c, sum( d ) from t group by c )B、ROLLUP - select id,area,stu_type,sum(score) score
- from students
- group by rollup(id,area,stu_type)
- order by id,area,stu_type;
--------理解rollupselect a, b, c, sum( d )from tgroup by rollup(a, b, c);等效于select * from (select a, b, c, sum( d ) from t group by a, b, c union allselect a, b, null, sum( d ) from t group by a, bunion allselect a, null, null, sum( d ) from t group by aunion allselect null, null, null, sum( d ) from t)C、CUBE - select id,area,stu_type,sum(score) score
- from students
- group by cube(id,area,stu_type)
- order by id,area,stu_type;
--------理解cubeselect a, b, c, sum( d ) from tgroup by cube( a, b, c)等效于select a, b, c, sum( d ) from tgroup by grouping sets( ( a, b, c ), ( a, b ), ( a ), ( b, c ), ( b ), ( a, c ), ( c ), () )D、GROUPING函数从上面的结果中我们很容易发现,每个统计数据所对应的行都会出现null,如何来区分到底是根据那个字段做的汇总呢,grouping函数判断是否合计列! - select decode(grouping(id),1,"all id",id) id,
- decode(grouping(area),1,"all area",to_char(area)) area,
- decode(grouping(stu_type),1,"all_stu_type",stu_type) stu_type,
- sum(score) score
- from students
- group by cube(id,area,stu_type)
- order by id,area,stu_type;
2、OVER()函数的使用A、RANK()、DENSE_RANK() 、ROW_NUMBER()、CUME_DIST()、MAX()、AVG() - break on id skip 1
- select id,area,score from students order by id,area,score desc;
-
- select id,rank() over(partition by id order by score desc) rk,score from students;
-
- --允许并列名次、名次不间断
- select id,dense_rank() over(partition by id order by score desc) rk,score from students;
-
- --即使SCORE相同,ROW_NUMBER()结果也是不同
- select id,row_number() over(partition by ID order by SCORE desc) rn,score from students;
-
- select cume_dist() over(order by id) a, --该组最大row_number/所有记录row_number
- row_number() over (order by id) rn,id,area,score from students;
-
- select id,max(score) over(partition by id order by score desc) as mx,score from students;
-
- select id,area,avg(score) over(partition by id order by area) as avg,score from students; --注意有无order by的区别
-
- --按照ID求AVG
- select id,avg(score) over(partition by id order by score desc rows between unbounded preceding
- and unbounded following ) as ag,score from students;
B、SUM() - select id,area,score from students order by id,area,score desc;
-
- select id,area,score,
- sum(score) over (order by id,area) 连续求和, --按照OVER后边内容汇总求和
- sum(score) over () 总和, -- 此处sum(score) over () 等同于sum(score)
- 100*round(score/sum(score) over (),4) "份额(%)"
- from students;
-
- select id,area,score,
- sum(score) over (partition by id order by area ) 连id续求和, --按照id内容汇总求和
- sum(score) over (partition by id) id总和, --各id的分数总和
- 100*round(score/sum(score) over (partition by id),4) "id份额(%)",
- sum(score) over () 总和, -- 此处sum(score) over () 等同于sum(score)
- 100*round(score/sum(score) over (),4) "份额(%)"
- from students;
C、LAG(COL,n,default)、LEAD(OL,n,default) --取前后边N条数据 - select id,lag(score,1,0) over(order by id) lg,score from students;
-
- select id,lead(score,1,0) over(order by id) lg,score from students;
D、FIRST_VALUE()、LAST_VALUE() - select id,first_value(score) over(order by id) fv,score from students;
- select id,last_value(score) over(order by id) fv,score from students;
-
- --而对于last_value() over(order by id),结果是有问题的,因为我们没有按照id分区,所以应该出来的效果应该全部是90(最后一条)
- --再看个例子
- select id,last_value(score) over(order by rownum),score from students;
-
- --当使用last_value分析函数的时候,缺省的WINDOWING范围是RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW,在进行比较的时候从当前行向前进行比较,所以会出现上边的结果。加上如下的参数,结果就正常了。呵呵。默认窗口范围为所有处理结果。
- select id,last_value(score) over(order by rownum RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING),score from students;
Oracle中LIKE语句优化在Oracle中得到分页数据相关资讯 Oracle教程
- Oracle中纯数字的varchar2类型和 (07/29/2015 07:20:43)
- Oracle教程:Oracle中查看DBLink密 (07/29/2015 07:16:55)
- [Oracle] SQL*Loader 详细使用教程 (08/11/2013 21:30:36)
| - Oracle教程:Oracle中kill死锁进程 (07/29/2015 07:18:28)
- Oracle教程:ORA-25153 临时表空间 (07/29/2015 07:13:37)
- Oracle教程之管理安全和资源 (04/08/2013 11:39:32)
|
本文评论 查看全部评论 (0)