最近在学Python,发现Python的海龟绘图非常有趣,就分享一下!话不多说,先来Python turtle的官方文档链接: Python turtle。这里面有turtle的各类指令。turtle画国旗主要用到两个函数:draw_rentangle和draw_star。至于函数的调用就和我们学的C,C++是一样的。对于turtle画国旗的程序中,首先是查找国旗的画法,才能用程序实现。自己在实现的过程中主要是对turtle.circle()没有准确掌握,所以花了一些不必要的时间。turtle.circle画弧时,海龟(turtle)的方向就是弧的切线方向,也就是说turtle的垂直方向就是圆心在的直线上,给定参数radius就可以画了,程序中第二注意的地方就是小五角星和大五角星的位置关系,主要是程序中的turtle.left(turtle.towards(center_x,center_y)-turtle.heading()),当然,我看有的人用了round()函数来获取近似值,但是,默认的已经足够了。下面是本人写的程序和结果演示。程序:import time import turtle import os def draw_rectangle(start_x,start_y,rec_x,rec_y): turtle.goto(start_x,start_y) turtle.color("red") turtle.fillcolor("red") turtle.begin_fill() for i in range(2): turtle.forward(rec_x) turtle.left(90) turtle.forward(rec_y) turtle.left(90) turtle.end_fill() def draw_star(center_x,center_y,radius): turtle.setpos(center_x,center_y) #find the peak of the five-pointed star pt1=turtle.pos() turtle.circle(-radius,72) pt2=turtle.pos() turtle.circle(-radius,72) pt3=turtle.pos() turtle.circle(-radius,72) pt4=turtle.pos() turtle.circle(-radius,72) pt5=turtle.pos() #draw the five-pointed star turtle.color("yellow","yellow") turtle.fill(True) turtle.goto(pt3) turtle.goto(pt1) turtle.goto(pt4) turtle.goto(pt2) turtle.goto(pt5) turtle.fill(False) #start the project turtle.speed(5) turtle.penup() #draw the rectangle star_x=-320 star_y=-260 len_x=660 len_y=440 draw_rectangle(star_x,star_y,len_x,len_y) #draw the big star pice=660/30 big_center_x=star_x+5*pice big_center_y=star_y+len_y-pice*5 turtle.goto(big_center_x,big_center_y) turtle.left(90) turtle.forward(pice*3) turtle.right(90) draw_star(turtle.xcor(),turtle.ycor(),pice*3) #draw the small star turtle.goto(star_x+10*pice,star_y+len_y-pice*2) turtle.left(turtle.towards(big_center_x,big_center_y)-turtle.heading()) turtle.forward(pice) turtle.right(90) draw_star(turtle.xcor(),turtle.ycor(),pice) #draw the second star turtle.goto(star_x+pice*12,star_y+len_y-pice*4) turtle.left(turtle.towards(big_center_x,big_center_y)-turtle.heading()) turtle.forward(pice) turtle.right(90) draw_star(turtle.xcor(),turtle.ycor(),pice) #draw the third turtle.goto(star_x+pice*12,star_y+len_y-7*pice) turtle.left(turtle.towards(big_center_x,big_center_y)-turtle.heading()) turtle.forward(pice) turtle.right(90) draw_star(turtle.xcor(),turtle.ycor(),pice) #draw the final turtle.goto(star_x+pice*10,star_y+len_y-9*pice) turtle.left(turtle.towards(big_center_x,big_center_y)-turtle.heading()) turtle.forward(pice) turtle.right(90) draw_star(turtle.xcor(),turtle.ycor(),pice) turtle.ht() time.sleep(3) os._exit(1)结果:用Python的turtle模块画国旗感觉画的还不赖Ubuntu 14.04安装Python 3.3.5 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/101481.htmCentOS上源码安装Python3.4 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-01/111870.htm《Python核心编程 第二版》.(Wesley J. Chun ).[高清PDF中文版] http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85425.htm《Python开发技术详解》.( 周伟,宗杰).[高清PDF扫描版+随书视频+代码] http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-11/92693.htmPython脚本获取Linux系统信息 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/88531.htm在Ubuntu下用Python搭建桌面算法交易研究环境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-11/92534.htmPython 语言的发展简史 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-09/107206.htm本文永久更新链接地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-10/136064.htm