Linux下用Tar方式安装MySQL方法步骤

1.安装环境
操作系统：Red Hat Linux Enterprise AS 4.0
数据库：MySQL 6.0.6
Web服务器：Apache 2.2.9
脚本语言：PHP 5.2.62.安装MySQL 6.0.6# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
# tar xzvf mysql-6.0.6-alpha.tar.gz
# cd mysql-6.0.6-alpha
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
# make
# make install
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R mysql .
# chgrp -R mysql .
# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
# chown -R root .
# chown -R mysql var
# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &详解如下：1）建立相应目录和组：
# mkdir /usr/local/mysql
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql        //useradd -g mysql -d /usr/local/mysql name2）开始安装mysql
# tar xzvf mysql-6.0.6-alpha.tar.gz   //解压缩# cd mysql-6.0.6-alpha //进入解压后的文件目录# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql      //设定安装目录
--enable-thread-safe-client                      //编译线程安全版的客户端库
--without-debug                                       //关闭debug功能
--with-extra-charsets=gb2312               //添加gb2312中文字符支持
--enable-assembler                              //使用一些字符函数的汇编版本
--with-raid                                            //激活raid支持# make   //编译# make install   //安装3）copy配置文件
有large，medium，small三个环境下的，根据机器性能选择，如果负荷比较大，可修改里面的一些变量的内存使用值
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf //复制配置文件4）更改目录权限和组
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R mysql .
# chgrp -R mysql .5）建立数据库和表
# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql   //初始化授权注：如果报以下错误
Installing MySQL system tables...
[ERROR] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: unknown option "--skip-federated"
[ERROR] Aborting
[Note] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete
只要将/etc/my.cnf文件中的skip-federated注释掉即可6）再次更改目录权限和组
# chown -R root .
# chown -R mysql var7）启动MySQL服务
# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
//启动MySQL（The & character tells the operating system to run MySQL in the background;
//it is ignored by MySQL itself.
//如果报错，注意及时查看/usr/local/mysql/var/下的日志文件） 8）设置MySQL启动服务
# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld             //在自动启动列表里添加mysqld
# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on 9）修改MySQL密码
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "new-password" //修改密码
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost password "new-password"
// 将localhost替换成你的主机域名，比如：zhaorg.csu.edu.cn10）登录mysql数据库：# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 18 to server version: 5.0.19-log
Type "help;" or "h" for help. Type "c" to clear the buffer.
mysql> use mysql;
mysql>delete from user where password="";   //删除用于本机匿名连接的空密码帐号
mysql>flush privileges;
mysql>quit    （或者，也可运行如下命令（Alternatively you can run）：
        # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
        //which will also give you the option of removing the test
        //databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
        //strongly recommended for production servers.）11）关闭MySQL服务# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p new-password shutdown   //关闭MySQL3.安装Apache 2.2.9# tar zvxf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz# cd httpd-2.2.9# ./configure --enable-modules=all --enable-so     //DSO capability# make# make install启动Apache服务
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start关闭Apache服务
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop重启Apache服务
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart设置Apache启动服务
#cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd更改相应的配置文件
#vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.confDocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"     //提供Web服务的文档的根目录
<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs">
//This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.4.安装PHP 5.2.6# tar xzvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz# cd php-5.2.6# ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/
--with-oci8=share,instantclient,/usr/lib/Oracle/10.2.0.3/client/lib //提供对Oracle数据库的支持           （注：如果MySQL采用默认安装路径－－即未指定--prefix=/usr/local/mysql，则采用如下命令：
            # ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql
            否则会报类似以下的错误：
            configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under yes.
            Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore！）# make# make installcopy配置文件
# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini配置Apache服务的httpd.conf文件
*在LoadModule处添加 LoadModule php5_module module/libphp5.so
*在DirectoryIndex处添加 index.php
*在AddType application处添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType applicatoin/x-httpd-php-source .phps转载请注明出处！多谢多谢！Linux公社（Linuxidc）声明：Linux公社登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。VPC Redhat Linux 9.0下MySQL安装手记DB2常用函数与Oracle比较相关资讯 mysql

数据库服务器 MySQL （08/15/2013 06:50:23）
MySQL 5.6 GA 及逃亡潮（02/08/2013 14:36:35）
MySQL 5.5.22、5.1.62、5.0.96全线（03/22/2012 19:03:49）

MySQL Administrator连接VMWare下（05/24/2013 09:20:58）
MySQL 5.1.68 发布（02/05/2013 08:37:47）
CentOS 5.2+MySQL+Heartbeat双机互（01/29/2012 11:16:55）

本文评论查看全部评论（0）