MySQL GTID是在传统的mysql主从复制的基础之上演化而来的产物,即通过UUID加上事务ID的方式来确保每一个事物的唯一性。这样的操作方式使得我们不再需要关心所谓的log_file和log_Pos,只是简单的告诉从库,从哪个服务器上去找主库就OK了。简化了主从的搭建以及failover的过程,同时比传统的复制更加安全可靠。由于GTID是连续没有空洞的,因此主从库出现数据冲突时,可以通过注入空事物的方式进行跳过。本文主要讲述GTID主从架构的错误处理方式。
一、GTID的相关特性
配置MySQL GTID 主从复制 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-04/130290.htm
基于mysqldump搭建GTID主从 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-10/136126.htm
二、GTID如何跳过事务冲突
很多无法预料的情形导致mysql主从发生事务冲突,主从失败或停止的情形,即需要修复主从对于GTID方式的主从架构而言,更多的是处理事务冲突来修复主从GTID不支持通过传统设置sql_slave_skip_counter方法来跳过事务方法:通过注入空事务来填补事务空洞,等同于传统复制的(set global sql_slave_skip_counter = 1)步骤:stop slave;set gtid_next="xxxxxxx:N"; --指定下一个事务执行的版本,即想要跳过的GTIDbegin;commit;--注入一个空事物set gtid_next="AUTOMATIC" --自动的寻找GTID事务。start slave; --开始同步三、GTID事务冲突的几种常见类型
1、主库新增记录,从库提示主键冲突2、主库对象可更新,从库无对应的对象可更新3、主库对象可删除,从库无对应的对象可删除4、通过延迟从修复主库意外删除的对象5、主库日志被purged的情形四、示例演示
当前演示的主从架构图# mysqlrplshow --master=root:pass@192.168.1.233:3306 --discover-slaves-login=root:pass --verboseWARNING: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.# master on 192.168.1.233: ... connected.# Finding slaves for master: 192.168.1.233:3306# Replication Topology Graph192.168.1.233:3306 (MASTER) | +--- 192.168.1.245:3306 [IO: Yes, SQL: Yes] - (SLAVE) | +--- 192.168.1.247:3306 [IO: Yes, SQL: Yes] - (SLAVE)(root@192.168.1.233)[tempdb]>show slave hosts;+-----------+---------------+------+-----------+--------------------------------------+| Server_id | Host| Port | Master_id | Slave_UUID |+-----------+---------------+------+-----------+--------------------------------------+| 245 | 192.168.1.245 | 3306 | 233 | 78336cdc-8cfb-11e6-ba9f-000c29328504 || 247 | 192.168.1.247 | 3306 | 233 | 13a26fc1-555a-11e6-b5e0-000c292e1642 |+-----------+---------------+------+-----------+--------------------------------------+--演示的mysql版本(root@192.168.1.233)[tempdb]>show variables like "version";+---------------+------------+| Variable_name | Value|+---------------+------------+| version | 5.7.12-log |+---------------+------------+--查看gtid是否开启(root@192.168.1.233)[tempdb]>show variables like "%gtid_mode%";+---------------+-------+| Variable_name | Value |+---------------+-------+| gtid_mode | ON|+---------------+-------+--主库上面可以看到基于gtid的dump线程,如下(root@192.168.1.233)[tempdb]>show processlist;+----+------+-----------------------+--------+------------------+------+| Id | User | Host| db | Command| Time |+----+------+-----------------------+--------+------------------+------+| 17 | repl | node245.edq.com:52685 | NULL | Binlog Dump GTID | 2738 || 18 | repl | node247.edq.com:33516 | NULL | Binlog Dump GTID | 2690 || 24 | root | localhost | tempdb | Query|0 |+----+------+-----------------------+--------+------------------+------+1、从库报主键重复(Errno: 1062)
(root@Master)[tempdb]>create table t1 (-> id tinyint not null primary key,ename varchar(20),blog varchar(50));(root@Master)[tempdb]>insert into t1 -> values(1,"linuxidc","http://www.linuxidc.com/linuxidc");(root@Master)[tempdb]>insert into t1 -> values(2,"robin","http://www.linuxidc.com/robinson_0612");(root@Master)[tempdb]>set sql_log_bin=off;(root@Master)[tempdb]>delete from t1 where ename="robin";(root@Master)[tempdb]>set sql_log_bin=on;(root@Master)[tempdb]>insert into t1 -> values(2,"robin","http://www.linuxidc.com/robinson_0612");-- 从库状态报错,提示重复的primary key(root@Slave)[tempdb]>show slave status G*************************** 1. row ***************************Last_Errno: 1062Last_Error: Could not execute Write_rows event on table tempdb.t1; Duplicate entry "2" for key "PRIMARY", Error_code: 1062; handler error HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY; the event"s master log node233-binlog.000004, end_log_pos 4426Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:76-90 Executed_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:1-89 Auto_Position: 1-- 如下解决方案,可以通过删除重库的这条记录(root@Slave)[tempdb]>stop slave;(root@Slave)[tempdb]>delete from t1 where ename="robin";(root@Slave)[tempdb]>start slave;(root@Slave)[tempdb]>show slave status G*************************** 1. row *************************** Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:76-90Executed_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:1-90, 78336cdc-8cfb-11e6-ba9f-000c29328504:1--这里多了一个GTID,注意这个是从库上执行的,这里的UUID跟IP 245的UUID一致Auto_Position: 1 Replicate_Rewrite_DB:Channel_Name:Master_TLS_Version: (root@Slave)[tempdb]>show variables like "%uuid%";+---------------+--------------------------------------+| Variable_name | Value|+---------------+--------------------------------------+| server_uuid | 78336cdc-8cfb-11e6-ba9f-000c29328504 |+---------------+--------------------------------------+2、从库报找不到对应的被更新的记录(Errno: 1032)
--首先在从库上删除linuxidc这条记录(root@Slave)[tempdb]>delete from t1 where ename="linuxidc";--接下来再主库尝试更新linuxidc这条记录(root@Master)[tempdb]>update t1 set -> blog="http://www.linuxidc.com/robinson_0612" where ename="linuxidc";Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)Rows matched: 1Changed: 1Warnings: 0-- 查看从库状态(root@Slave)[tempdb]>show slave status G*************************** 1. row ***************************Last_SQL_Errno: 1032Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Update_rows event on table tempdb.t1; Can"t find record in "t1",Error_code: 1032; handler error HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND;the event"s master log node233-binlog.000004, end_log_pos 4769Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:76-91Executed_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:1-90,78336cdc-8cfb-11e6-ba9f-000c29328504:1-2-- 通过mysqlbinlog在主服务器上寻找报错的binglog日志文件及位置,找到对应的SQL语句,如下所示-- update中的where后面的部分为更新前的数据,set部分为更新后的数据,因此可以将更新前的数据插入到从库# mysqlbinlog --no-defaults -v -v --base64-output=DECODE-ROWS /data/node233-binlog.000004|grep -A "10" 4769#161009 13:46:34 server id 233 end_log_pos 4769 CRC32 0xb60df74e Update_rows: table id 147 flags: STMT_END_F### UPDATE `tempdb`.`t1`### WHERE### @1=1 /* TINYINT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */### @2="linuxidc" /* VARSTRING(20) meta=20 nullable=1 is_null=0 */### @3="http://www.linuxidc.com/linuxidc" /* VARSTRING(50) meta=50 nullable=1 is_null=0 */### SET### @1=1 /* TINYINT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */### @2="linuxidc" /* VARSTRING(20) meta=20 nullable=1 is_null=0 */### @3="http://www.linuxidc.com/robinson_0612" /* VARSTRING(50) meta=50 nullable=1 is_null=0 */# at 4769#161009 13:46:34 server id 233end_log_pos 4800 CRC32 0xa9669811 Xid = 1749COMMIT/*!*/;SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= "AUTOMATIC" /* added by mysqlbinlog */ /*!*/;DELIMITER ;# End of log file/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/; (root@Slave)[tempdb]>select * from t1;+----+-------+------------------------------------+| id | ename | blog |+----+-------+------------------------------------+|2 | robin | http://www.linuxidc.com/robinson_0612 |+----+-------+------------------------------------+(root@Slave)[tempdb]>stop slave sql_thread;(root@Slave)[tempdb]>insert into t1 values(1,"linuxidc","http://www.linuxidc.com/linuxidc");(root@Slave)[tempdb]>start slave sql_thread;(root@Slave)[tempdb]>show slave status G*************************** 1. row *************************** Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:76-91Executed_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:1-91, 78336cdc-8cfb-11e6-ba9f-000c29328504:1-3Auto_Position: 13、从库找不到对应的被删除的记录(Errno: 1032)
-- 如果是在主库上删除记录,而从库上找不到对应的记录,则可以直接跳过该事务-- 下面我们首选在从库上删除一条记录(root@Slave)[tempdb]>delete from t1 where ename="robin";-- 接下来在主库上删除该记录(root@Master)[tempdb]>delete from t1 where ename="robin";-- 从库端提示无法找到对应的记录(root@Slave)[tempdb]>show slave status G*************************** 1. row ***************************Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Delete_rows event on table tempdb.t1; Can"t find record in "t1",Error_code: 1032; handler error HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND; the event"s master log node233-binlog.000004, end_log_pos 5070Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 161009 15:08:06Master_SSL_Crl: Master_SSL_Crlpath: Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:76-92 Executed_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:1-91,78336cdc-8cfb-11e6-ba9f-000c29328504:1-4 Auto_Position: 1-- 下面通过注入空事务来跳过(root@Slave)[tempdb]>stop slave sql_thread;(root@Slave)[tempdb]>set gtid_next="1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:92";(root@Slave)[tempdb]>begin;commit;(root@Slave)[tempdb]>set gtid_next="AUTOMATIC";(root@Slave)[tempdb]>start slave sql_thread;(root@Slave)[tempdb]>show slave status G*************************** 1. row *************************** Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:76-92Executed_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:1-92, 78336cdc-8cfb-11e6-ba9f-000c29328504:1-4Auto_Position: 1 Replicate_Rewrite_DB:Channel_Name:Master_TLS_Version: 4、延迟从修复主库意外truncate
-- 主库上面新增表及记录 (root@Master)[tempdb]>create table t2 (id tinyint not null primary key, -> ename varchar(20),blog varchar(50));(root@Master)[tempdb]>insert into t2-> values(1,"linuxidc","http://www.linuxidc.com/linuxidc");(root@Master)[tempdb]>insert into t2-> values(2,"robin","http://www.linuxidc.com/robinson_0612");(root@Master)[tempdb]>select * from t2;+----+---------+------------------------------------+| id | ename | blog |+----+---------+------------------------------------+|1 | linuxidc | http://www.linuxidc.com/linuxidc ||2 | robin | http://www.linuxidc.com/robinson_0612 |+----+---------+------------------------------------+--先将从库配置为延迟从(root@Slave)[tempdb]>stop slave sql_thread;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)(root@Slave)[tempdb]>CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_DELAY = 300;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)(root@Slave)[tempdb]>start slave sql_thread;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)(root@Slave)[tempdb]>show slave status G*************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_Running: YesSlave_SQL_Running: YesSQL_Delay: 300root@Slave)[tempdb]>show slave status G*************************** 1. row *************************** Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:76-99Executed_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:1-99, 78336cdc-8cfb-11e6-ba9f-000c29328504:1-4Auto_Position: 1--查看主库上的binglog gtid(root@Master)[tempdb]>show master statusG*************************** 1. row *************************** File: node233-binlog.000004 Position: 6970 Binlog_Do_DB:Binlog_Ignore_DB: Executed_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:1-991 row in set (0.00 sec)--在主库上truncate t2(root@Master)[tempdb]>truncate table t2;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)--再次查看主库上的binglog gtid,有99变成了100,这个100即是我们需要跳过的ID(root@Master)[tempdb]>show master statusG*************************** 1. row *************************** File: node233-binlog.000004 Position: 7121 Binlog_Do_DB:Binlog_Ignore_DB: Executed_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:1-1001 row in set (0.00 sec)--从库上跳过被意外truncate的事务(root@Slave)[tempdb]>stop slave sql_thread;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)(root@Slave)[tempdb]>set gtid_next="1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:100";Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)(root@Slave)[tempdb]>begin;commit;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)(root@Slave)[tempdb]>set gtid_next="AUTOMATIC";Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)(root@Slave)[tempdb]>start slave sql_thread;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)(root@Slave)[tempdb]>show slave status G*************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send eventMaster_Host: MasterMaster_User: replMaster_Port: 3306Connect_Retry: 60Master_Log_File: node233-binlog.000004Read_Master_Log_Pos: 7121 Relay_Log_File: node245-relay-bin.000003Relay_Log_Pos: 2982Relay_Master_Log_File: node233-binlog.000004 Slave_IO_Running: YesSlave_SQL_Running: Yes ...........................Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:76-100Executed_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:1-100, 78336cdc-8cfb-11e6-ba9f-000c29328504:1-4Auto_Position: 1-- 很多时候我们并不知道表何时被truncate,因此可以从binlog日志得到其gtid-- 如下所示,可以得到这串 SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= "1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:100"-- 100即为这个truncate对应的gtid的事务号# mysqlbinlog --no-defaults -v -v --base64-output=DECODE-ROWS /data/node233-binlog.000004|grep -i > "truncate table t2" -A3 -B10### @3="http://www.linuxidc.com/robinson_0612" /* VARSTRING(50) meta=50 nullable=1 is_null=0 */# at 6939#161009 18:04:58 server id 233end_log_pos 6970 CRC32 0x71c5121c Xid = 1775COMMIT/*!*/;# at 6970#161009 18:08:42 server id 233 end_log_pos 7035 CRC32 0x00ba9437 GTID last_committed=26 sequence_number=27SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= "1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:100"/*!*/;# at 7035#161009 18:08:42 server id 233 end_log_pos 7121 CRC32 0x5a8b9723 Query thread_id=26 exec_time=0 error_code=0SET TIMESTAMP=1476007722/*!*/;truncate table t2/*!*/;SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= "AUTOMATIC" /* added by mysqlbinlog */ /*!*/;DELIMITER ;5、主库binlog被purge的情形(Errno: 1236)
-- 首先停止从库,模拟从库被意外宕机(root@Slave)[tempdb]>stop slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)--在主库上进行相应的操作--此时主库上的gtid_purged为空(root@Master)[tempdb]>show variables like "%gtid_purged%";+---------------+-------+| Variable_name | Value |+---------------+-------+| gtid_purged | |+---------------+-------+--查看主库binlog(root@Master)[tempdb]>show binary logs;+-----------------------+-----------+| Log_name| File_size |+-----------------------+-----------+| node233-binlog.000001 | 1362104 || node233-binlog.000002 |1331 || node233-binlog.000003 | 217 || node233-binlog.000004 |7121 |+-----------------------+-----------+(root@Master)[tempdb]>select * from t1;+----+---------+------------------------------------+| id | ename | blog |+----+---------+------------------------------------+|1 | linuxidc | http://www.linuxidc.com/robinson_0612 ||2 | robin | http://www.linuxidc.com/linuxidc |+----+---------+------------------------------------+--??主库删除记录(root@Master)[tempdb]>delete from t1;--切换日志(root@Master)[tempdb]>flush logs;--新增记录(root@Master)[tempdb]>insert into t1 values(1,-> "xuputi","http://www.linuxidc.com/linuxidc");(root@Master)[tempdb]>show binary logs;+-----------------------+-----------+| Log_name| File_size |+-----------------------+-----------+| node233-binlog.000001 | 1362104 || node233-binlog.000002 |1331 || node233-binlog.000003 | 217 || node233-binlog.000004 |7513 || node233-binlog.000005 | 490 |+-----------------------+-----------+--清理binlog(root@Master)[tempdb]>purge binary logs to "node233-binlog.000005";Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)(root@Master)[tempdb]>show binary logs;+-----------------------+-----------+| Log_name| File_size |+-----------------------+-----------+| node233-binlog.000005 | 490 |+-----------------------+-----------+--此时可以看到相应的gtid_purged值(root@Master)[tempdb]>show variables like "%gtid_purged%";+---------------+--------------------------------------------+| Variable_name | Value|+---------------+--------------------------------------------+| gtid_purged | 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:1-101 |+---------------+--------------------------------------------+--下面启动从库(root@Slave)[tempdb]>start slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)--从库状态提示有日志被purged(root@Slave)[tempdb]>show slave statusG*************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Master_Host: MasterMaster_User: replMaster_Port: 3306Connect_Retry: 60Master_Log_File: node233-binlog.000004Read_Master_Log_Pos: 7121 Relay_Log_File: node245-relay-bin.000003Relay_Log_Pos: 3133Relay_Master_Log_File: node233-binlog.000004 Slave_IO_Running: NoSlave_SQL_Running: Yes...............Last_IO_Errno: 1236Last_IO_Error: Got fatal error 1236 from master when reading data from binary log:"The slave is connecting using CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_AUTO_POSITION = 1,but the master has purged binary logs containing GTIDs that the slave requires." .................. Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:76-100Executed_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:1-100, 78336cdc-8cfb-11e6-ba9f-000c29328504:1-4Auto_Position: 1-- 从库上gtid_purged参数,此时为75(root@Slave)[tempdb]>show variables like "%gtid_purged%";+---------------+-------------------------------------------+| Variable_name | Value |+---------------+-------------------------------------------+| gtid_purged | 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:1-75 |+---------------+-------------------------------------------+--停止从库(root@Slave)[tempdb]>stop slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)--下面尝试使用gtid_purged进行跳过事务,,如下,提示仅仅当GLOBAL.GTID_EXECUTED为空才能被设置(root@Slave)[tempdb]>set global gtid_purged = "1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:1-101";ERROR 1840 (HY000): @@GLOBAL.GTID_PURGED can only be set when @@GLOBAL.GTID_EXECUTED is empty.--如下查看,已经存在被执行的gtid,即gtid_executed肯定是不为空,且这些gtid记录在从库的binary log中(root@Slave)[tempdb]>show global variables like "%gtid_executed%"G*************************** 1. row ***************************Variable_name: gtid_executedValue: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:1-100, 78336cdc-8cfb-11e6-ba9f-000c29328504:1-4*************************** 2. row ***************************Variable_name: gtid_executed_compression_periodValue: 1000--下面我们在从库上reset master,即清空从库binlog(root@Slave)[tempdb]>reset master;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)--再次查看gtid_executed已经为空值(root@Slave)[tempdb]>show global variables like "%gtid_executed%"G*************************** 1. row ***************************Variable_name: gtid_executedValue: *************************** 2. row ***************************Variable_name: gtid_executed_compression_periodValue: 1000--此时再次设置gtid_purged的值(root@Slave)[tempdb]>set global gtid_purged = "1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:1-101";Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)--启动从库(root@Slave)[tempdb]>start slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)--提示有重复记录,如下所示--是由于我们在从库停止期间delete这个事务没有被从库的relay log接受到--其次主从的binlog又被purged,而且从库启动后,执行了gtid_purged,因此主库上新增的记录在从库上提示主键重复(root@Slave)[tempdb]>show slave status G*************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send eventMaster_Host: MasterMaster_User: replMaster_Port: 3306Connect_Retry: 60Master_Log_File: node233-binlog.000005Read_Master_Log_Pos: 490 Relay_Log_File: node245-relay-bin.000004Relay_Log_Pos: 417Relay_Master_Log_File: node233-binlog.000005 Slave_IO_Running: YesSlave_SQL_Running: No................ Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Write_rows event on table tempdb.t1;Duplicate entry "1" for key "PRIMARY", Error_code: 1062; handler error HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY; the event"s master log node233-binlog.000005, end_log_pos 459 Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:76-100:102Executed_Gtid_Set: 1b64c25d-8d2b-11e6-9ac0-000c29b82d0d:1-101Auto_Position: 1--在从库上删除id为1的记录(root@Slave)[tempdb]>delete from t1 where id=1;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)--启动从库的sql_thread线程(root@Slave)[tempdb]>start slave sql_thread;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)--再次查看正常(root@Slave)[tempdb]>show slave status G*************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send eventMaster_Host: MasterMaster_User: replMaster_Port: 3306Connect_Retry: 60Master_Log_File: node233-binlog.000005Read_Master_Log_Pos: 490 Relay_Log_File: node245-relay-bin.000004Relay_Log_Pos: 713Relay_Master_Log_File: node233-binlog.000005 Slave_IO_Running: YesSlave_SQL_Running: Yes--上面的这个示例,主要是演示我们使用gtid_purged方式来达到跳过事务的目的--事实上,主从的数据已经不一致了,应根据实际的需要考虑是否进行相应的修复五、小结
1、GTID是全局事务ID,简化了主从架构的部署使得从库不再需要关心log_file和log_pos
2、由于事务ID的唯一性,使得将其他从库的GTID应用到其它从库成为可能,即提供了便利的failover
3、GTID是连续的,非空洞性的,因此,对于冲突的情形,需要注入空的事务来实现
4、可以通过配置延迟从来避免主库上意外的删除对象导致的人为错误
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