Oracle 物化视图快速刷新对性能的影响

Oracle一个表上存在物化视图日志和基于物化视图日志快速刷新的物化视图，如果对这个表进行DML操作，则Redolog产生量将翻数倍，并且执行时间加长，影响并发操作。下面主要通过在Redolog产生量和执行时间上做对比：
DB Version:12.1.0.2.0
OS:CentOS 6.6[oracle@ct6603 ~]$ sqlplus system/systemSQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Sat Nov 5 17:11:31 2016Copyright （c） 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.Last Successful login time: Sat Nov 05 2016 17:11:12 +08:00Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
#建测试表
SQL> create table tb_rowid tablespace users as select * from dba_objects;Table created.
#记录时间
SQL> set timing on
#设定自动提交
SQL> set autocommit on
#跟踪统计信息
SQL> set autotrace on stat#表tb_rowid上无物化视图日志
#插入9999笔记录，Redolog产生量1249324，耗时00:00:00.21
SQL> insert into tb_rowid select * from tb_rowid where rownum<10000;9999 rows created.Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.21Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
42 recursive calls
1105 db block gets
497 consistent gets
508 physical reads
1249324 redo size
859 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
870 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
3 sorts （memory）
0 sorts （disk）
9999 rows processed
#插入9999笔记录，Redolog产生量1248532，耗时00:00:00.17
SQL> insert into tb_rowid select * from tb_rowid where rownum<10000;9999 rows created.Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.17Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
4 recursive calls
1087 db block gets
324 consistent gets
245 physical reads
1248532 redo size
861 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
870 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
1 sorts （memory）
0 sorts （disk）
9999 rows processed
#删除9999笔记录，Redolog产生量4147948，耗时00:00:00.50
SQL> delete tb_rowid where rownum<10000;9999 rows deleted.Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.50Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
9 recursive calls
11277 db block gets
225 consistent gets
276 physical reads
4147948 redo size
861 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
842 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
2 sorts （memory）
0 sorts （disk）
9999 rows processed
#删除9999笔记录，Redolog产生量4164704，耗时00:00:00.60
SQL> delete tb_rowid where rownum<10000;9999 rows deleted.Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.60Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
3 recursive calls
11293 db block gets
319 consistent gets
104 physical reads
4164704 redo size
863 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
842 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
1 sorts （memory）
0 sorts （disk）
9999 rows processed
#更新9999笔记录，Redolog产生量2725824，耗时00:00:00.48
SQL> update tb_rowid set object_id=1 where rownum<10000;9999 rows updated.Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.48Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
8 recursive calls
10233 db block gets
548 consistent gets
145 physical reads
2725824 redo size
863 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
858 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
2 sorts （memory）
0 sorts （disk）
9999 rows processed
#更新9999笔记录，Redolog产生量957056，耗时00:00:00.13
SQL> update tb_rowid set object_id=2 where rownum<10000;9999 rows updated.Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.13Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
8 recursive calls
294 db block gets
548 consistent gets
0 physical reads
957056 redo size
864 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
858 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
2 sorts （memory）
0 sorts （disk）
9999 rows processed
#更新9999笔记录，Redolog产生量961224，耗时00:00:00.14
SQL> update tb_rowid set object_id=2 where rownum<10000;9999 rows updated.Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.14Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
1 recursive calls
294 db block gets
489 consistent gets
0 physical reads
961224 redo size
864 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
858 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
1 sorts （memory）
0 sorts （disk）
9999 rows processed#表tb_rowid上有物化视图日志
#建物化视图日志
SQL> create materialized view log on tb_rowid with rowid including new values;Materialized view log created.Elapsed: 00:00:00.34#插入9999笔记录，Redolog产生量10905808，耗时00:00:03.73
SQL> insert into tb_rowid select * from tb_rowid where rownum<10000;9999 rows created.Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:03.73Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
176 recursive calls
43316 db block gets
1227 consistent gets
104 physical reads
10905808 redo size
862 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
870 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
14 sorts （memory）
0 sorts （disk）
9999 rows processed#插入9999笔记录，Redolog产生量11015104，耗时00:00:04.03
SQL> insert into tb_rowid select * from tb_rowid where rownum<10000;9999 rows created.Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:04.03Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
32 recursive calls
42863 db block gets
6438 consistent gets
2 physical reads
11015104 redo size
865 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
870 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
1 sorts （memory）
0 sorts （disk）
9999 rows processed
#删除9999笔记录，Redolog产生量11019692，耗时00:00:03.88
SQL> delete tb_rowid where rownum<10000;9999 rows deleted.Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:03.88Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
43 recursive calls
42877 db block gets
572 consistent gets
27 physical reads
11019692 redo size
865 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
842 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
3 sorts （memory）
0 sorts （disk）
9999 rows processed
#删除9999笔记录，Redolog产生量11010468，耗时00:00:03.73
SQL> delete tb_rowid where rownum<10000;9999 rows deleted.Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:03.73Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
18 recursive calls
42846 db block gets
592 consistent gets
0 physical reads
11010468 redo size
865 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
842 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
1 sorts （memory）
0 sorts （disk）
9999 rows processed#更新9999笔记录，Redolog产生量16150340，耗时00:00:06.94
SQL> update tb_rowid set object_id=2 where rownum<10000;9999 rows updated.Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:06.94Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
51 recursive calls
73132 db block gets
1292 consistent gets
109 physical reads
16150340 redo size
865 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
858 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
3 sorts （memory）
0 sorts （disk）
9999 rows processed#更新9999笔记录，Redolog产生量16078152，耗时00:00:07.19
SQL> update tb_rowid set object_id=2 where rownum<10000;9999 rows updated.Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:07.19Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
30 recursive calls
91767 db block gets
1160 consistent gets
1 physical reads
16078152 redo size
865 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
858 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
1 sorts （memory）
0 sorts （disk）
9999 rows processed#表tb_rowid上有快速刷新物化视图
#建物化视图mv_tb_rowid
SQL> create materialized view mv_tb_rowid tablespace users refresh fast on commit with rowid as select * from tb_rowid;Materialized view created.Elapsed: 00:00:29.52#插入9999笔记录，Redolog产生量20177192，耗时00:00:08.98
SQL> insert into tb_rowid select * from tb_rowid where rownum<10000;9999 rows created.Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:08.98Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
1415 recursive calls
98178 db block gets
4696 consistent gets
412 physical reads
20177192 redo size
866 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
870 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
92 sorts （memory）
0 sorts （disk）
9999 rows processed

#插入9999笔记录，Redolog产生量19942160，耗时00:00:07.26
SQL> insert into tb_rowid select * from tb_rowid where rownum<10000;9999 rows created.Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:07.26Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
223 recursive calls
97346 db block gets
7576 consistent gets
1 physical reads
19942160 redo size
866 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
871 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
24 sorts （memory）
0 sorts （disk）
9999 rows processed
#删除9999笔记录，Redolog产生量25751700，耗时00:00:08.75
SQL> delete tb_rowid where rownum<10000;9999 rows deleted.Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:08.75Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
227 recursive calls
136425 db block gets
2362 consistent gets
0 physical reads
25751700 redo size
866 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
842 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
24 sorts （memory）
0 sorts （disk）
9999 rows processed
#删除9999笔记录，Redolog产生量25890548，耗时00:00:08.73
SQL> delete tb_rowid where rownum<10000;9999 rows deleted.Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:08.73Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
204 recursive calls
136332 db block gets
2223 consistent gets
241 physical reads
25890548 redo size
868 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
842 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
22 sorts （memory）
0 sorts （disk）
9999 rows processed
#更新9999笔记录，Redolog产生量42848860，耗时00:00:18.52
SQL> update tb_rowid set object_id=2 where rownum<10000;9999 rows updated.Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:18.52Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
902 recursive calls
249586 db block gets
5487 consistent gets
292 physical reads
42848860 redo size
868 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
858 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
24 sorts （memory）
0 sorts （disk）
9999 rows processed
#更新9999笔记录，Redolog产生量43267360，耗时00:00:16.95
SQL> update tb_rowid set object_id=2 where rownum<10000;9999 rows updated.Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:16.95Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
215 recursive calls
250097 db block gets
4048 consistent gets
0 physical reads
43267360 redo size
868 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
858 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
22 sorts （memory）
0 sorts （disk）
9999 rows processed

总结：
表上无物化视图日志表上有物化视图日志表上有物化视图日志且有一个快速刷新的物化视图
插入 1M/0.21秒 10M/3.73秒 20M/8.98秒
删除 4M/0.5秒 10M/3.88秒 25M/8.75秒
更新 1M/0.13秒 15M/6.94秒 40M/18.52秒更多Oracle相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx？tid=12本文永久更新链接地址