Oracle 11g 静默安装-db_install.rsp详解

学习Oracle 11g静默安装文件配置和解释，大部分的数据是不需要变更的，变更你需要改动的地方，和OUI界面安装结合起来就容易理解了

附录A：db_install.rsp详解

###################################################################### Copyright（c） Oracle Corporation1998,2008. All rights reserved. #### Specify values for the variables listedbelow to customize your installation. #### Each variable is associated with acomment. The comment #### can help to populate the variables withthe appropriate values. #### IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plaintext passwords and #### should be secured to have readpermission only by oracle user #### or db administrator who owns thisinstallation. ####对整个文件的说明，该文件包含参数说明，静默文件中密码信息的保密 #######################################################################------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Do not change the following system generatedvalue. 标注响应文件版本，这个版本必须和要#安装的数据库版本相同，安装检验无法通过,不能更改#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the installation option.# It can be one of the following:# 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY# 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG# 3. UPGRADE_DB#选择安装类型：1.只装数据库软件 2.安装数据库软件并建库 3.升级数据库#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the hostname of the system as setduring the install. It can be used# to force the installation to use analternative hostname rather than using the# first hostname found on the system.（e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames# and network interfaces）指定操作系统主机名，通过hostname命令获得#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora11gr2#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the Unix group to be set for theinventory directory. #指定oracle inventory目录的所有者，通常会是oinstall或者dba#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the location which holds theinventory files.#指定产品清单oracle inventory目录的路径,如果是Win平台下可以省略#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the languages in which thecomponents will be installed. # en : English ja : Japanese # fr : French ko : Korean # ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish # bn : Bengali lv : Latvian # pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian # bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay # fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish # ca : Catalan no : Norwegian # hr : Croatian pl : Polish # cs : Czech pt : Portuguese # da : Danish ro : Romanian # nl : Dutch ru : Russian # ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese # en_GB: English （Great Britain） sk :Slovak # et : Estonian sl : Slovenian # fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish # de : German sv : Swedish # el : Greek th : Thai # iw : Hebrew zh_TW:Traditional Chinese # hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish # is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian # in : Indonesian vi :Vietnamese # it : Italian # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja#指定数据库语言，可以选择多个，用逗号隔开。选择en, zh_CN（英文和简体中文）#------------------------------------------------------------------------------SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the complete path of the OracleHome.设置ORALCE_HOME的路径#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the complete path of the OracleBase. 设置ORALCE_BASE的路径#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the installation edition of thecomponent. # The value should contain only one ofthese choices. # EE : EnterpriseEdition # SE : Standard Edition # SEONE Standard Edition One# PE : Personal Edition （WINDOWS ONLY）#选择Oracle安装数据库软件的版本（企业版，标准版，标准版1），不同的版本功能不同#详细的版本区别参考附录D#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# This variable is used to enable ordisable custom install.# true : Components mentioned as part of "customComponents" property#are considered for install.# false : Value for "customComponents" isnot considered.#是否自定义Oracle的组件，如果选择false，则会使用默认的组件#如果选择true否则需要自己在下面一条参数将要安装的组件一一列出。#安装相应版权后会安装所有的组件，后期如果缺乏某个组件，再次安装会非常的麻烦。#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# This variable is considered only if"IsCustomInstall" is set to true.# Description: List of Enterprise EditionOptions you would like to install.# The following choices areavailable. You may specify any# combination of thesechoices. The components you chooseshould# be specified in the form"internal-component-name:version"# Below is a list of components youmay specify to install.# oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Partitioning# oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Data Mining# oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Database Vault# oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Label Security# oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Real Application Testing# oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle OLAP# oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true的话必须手工选择需要安装组件的话#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0################################################################################ PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS # Provide values for the OS groups to whichOSDBA and OSOPER privileges ## needs to be granted. If the install isbeing performed as a member of the ## group "dba", then that will beused unless specified otherwise below. ##指定拥有OSDBA、OSOPER权限的用户组，通常会是dba组################################################################################------------------------------------------------------------------------------# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is tobe granted OSDBA privileges.#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which isto be granted OSOPER privileges.#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the cluster node names selectedduring the installation.#如果是RAC的安装，在这里指定所有的节点#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the type of database to create.# It can be one of the following:# - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING # - DATA_WAREHOUSE #选择数据库的用途，一般用途/事物处理，数据仓库#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the Starter Database GlobalDatabase Name. 指定GlobalName#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=ora11g#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the Starter Database SID.指定SID#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=ora11g#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the Starter Database characterset.# It can be one of the following:# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252,EE8ISO8859P2,# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10,NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5,CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253,IW8ISO8859P8,# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE,JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII,ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254,VN8MSWIN1258#选择字符集。不正确的字符集会给数据显示和存储带来麻烦无数。#通常中文选择的有ZHS16GBK简体中文库，建议选择unicode的AL32UTF8国际字符集#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# This variable should be set to true ifAutomatic Memory Management# in Database is desired.# If Automatic Memory Management is notdesired, and memory allocation# is to be done manually, then set it tofalse.#11g的新特性自动内存管理，也就是SGA_TARGET和PAG_AGGREGATE_TARGET都#不用设置了，Oracle会自动调配两部分大小。#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the total memory allocation forthe database. Value（in MB） should be# at least 256 MB, and should not exceedthe total physical memory available on the system.# Example:oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512#指定Oracle自动管理内存的大小，最小是256MB#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# This variable controls whether to loadExample Schemas onto the starter# database or not.是否载入模板示例#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# This variable includes enabling auditsettings, configuring password profiles# and revoking some grants to public. Thesesettings are provided by default.# These settings may also be disabled. 是否启用安全设置#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true################################################################################ Passwords can be supplied for thefollowing four schemas in the ## starter database: ## SYS ## SYSTEM ## SYSMAN （used by Enterprise Manager） ## DBSNMP （used by Enterprise Manager） ## Same password can be used for allaccounts （not recommended） ## or different passwords for each accountcan be provided （recommended） ##设置数据库用户密码################################################################################------------------------------------------------------------------------------# This variable holds the password that isto be used for all schemas in the# starter database.#设定所有数据库用户使用同一个密码，其它数据库用户就不用单独设置了。#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the SYS password for the starterdatabase.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the SYSTEM password for thestarter database.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the SYSMAN password for thestarter database.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the DBSNMP password for thestarter database.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the management option to beselected for the starter database.# It can be one of the following:# 1. GRID_CONTROL# 2. DB_CONTROL#数据库本地管理工具DB_CONTROL，远程集中管理工具GRID_CONTROL#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the Management Service to use ifGrid Control is selected to manage# the database. GRID_CONTROL需要设定grid control的远程路径URL#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# This variable indicates whether toreceive email notification for critical# alerts when using DB control.是否启用Email通知, 启用后会将告警等信息发送到指定邮箱#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the email address to which thenotifications are to be sent.设置通知EMAIL地址#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the SMTP server used for emailnotifications.设置EMAIL邮件服务器#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=################################################################################ SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS ## Out-of-box backup and recovery optionsfor the database can be mentioned ## using the entries below. ##安全及恢复设置（默认值即可）out-of-box（out-of-box experience）缩写为OOBE#产品给用产品给用户良好第一印象和使用感受################################################################################------------------------------------------------------------------------------# This variable is to be set to false ifautomated backup is not required. Else# this can be set to true.设置自动备份，和OUI里的自动备份一样。#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Regardless of the type of storage that ischosen for backup and recovery, if# automated backups are enabled, a job willbe scheduled to run daily at# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This jobwill run as the operating system# user that is specified in this variable.自动备份会启动一个job，指定启动JOB的系统用户ID#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Regardless of the type of storage that ischosen for backup and recovery, if# automated backups are enabled, a job willbe scheduled to run daily at# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This jobwill run as the operating system user# specified by the above entry. Thefollowing entry stores the password for the# above operating system user.自动备份会开启一个job，需要指定OSUSEr的密码#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the type of storage to use forthe database.# It can be one of the following:# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE# - ASM_STORAGE#自动备份，要求指定使用的文件系统存放数据库文件还是ASM#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the database file location whichis a directory for datafiles, control# files, redo logs. # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM#使用文件系统存放数据库文件才需要指定数据文件、控制文件、Redo log的存放目录#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the backup and recovery location.# Applicable only whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM#使用文件系统存放数据库文件才需要指定备份恢复目录#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the existing ASM disk groups tobe used for storage.# Applicable only whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM#使用ASM存放数据库文件才需要指定存放的磁盘组#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user ofthe ASM instance. # Applicable only whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM#使用ASM存放数据库文件才需要指定ASM实例密码#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the My Oracle Support AccountUsername.# Example :MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink#指定metalink账户用户名#------------------------------------------------------------------------------MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the My Oracle Support AccountUsername password.# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password# 指定metalink账户密码#------------------------------------------------------------------------------MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify whether to enable the user to setthe password for# My Oracle Support credentials. The valuecan be either true or false.# If left blank it will be assumed to befalse.# Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true# 用户是否可以设置metalink密码#------------------------------------------------------------------------------SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify whether user wants to give anyproxy details for connection.# The value can be either true or false. Ifleft blank it will be assumed to be false.# Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false# False表示不需要设置安全更新，注意，在11.2的静默安装中疑似有一个BUG# Response File中必须指定为true，否则会提示错误,不管是否正确填写了邮件地址#------------------------------------------------------------------------------DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the Proxy server name. Lengthshould be greater than zero.#代理服务器名# Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com#------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROXY_HOST=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the proxy port number. Should beNumeric and atleast 2 chars.#代理服务器端口# Example : PROXY_PORT=25#------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROXY_PORT=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the proxy user name. LeavePROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD# blank if your proxy server requires noauthentication.#代理服务器用户名# Example : PROXY_USER=username#------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROXY_USER=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the proxy password. LeavePROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD # blank if your proxy server requires noauthentication.#代理服务器密码# Example : PROXY_PWD=password#------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROXY_PWD=更多Oracle相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx？tid=12本文永久更新链接地址