数据结构之归并排序(merging sort) 详解2015-10-10归并排序(merging sort): 包含2-路归并排序, 把数组拆分成两段, 使用递归, 将两个有序表合成一个新的有序表.归并排序(merge sort)的时间复杂度是O(nlogn), 实际效果不如快速排序(quick sort)和堆排序(heap sort),但是归并排序是稳定排序, 而快速排序和堆排序则不是.代码:
/** main.cpp**Created on: 2014.6.12*Author: Spike*//*eclipse cdt, gcc 4.8.1*/#include <iostream>#include <algorithm>#include <iterator>using namespace std;/*参数: SR-输入数组, TR-输出数组, i至m:第一段有序, m+1至n:第二段有序*//**/void Merge (const std::vector<int> SR, std::vector<int>& TR, int i, int m, int n){int j , k;for (j=m+1, k=i; i<=m && j<=n; ++k) {if (SR[i] < SR[j])TR[k] = SR[i++];elseTR[k] = SR[j++];}if (i<=m)std::copy((SR.begin()+i), (SR.begin()+m+1), TR.begin()+k);if (j<=n)std::copy((SR.begin()+j), (SR.begin()+n+1), TR.begin()+k);}/*参数: SR-输入数组, TR-输出数组, s:起始, t:末尾*/void MSort (const std::vector<int> SR, std::vector<int>& TR, int s, int t){std::vector<int> tempTR(SR.size());if (s == t)TR[s] = SR[s];else {int m = (s+t)/2; //平分SR, SR[s..m]和SR[m+1..t]MSort(SR, tempTR, s, m); //前半段MSort(SR, tempTR, m+1, t); //后半段Merge(tempTR, TR, s, m, t); //排序//copy(TR.begin(), TR.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));//std::cout << std::endl;}}void MergeSort (std::vector<int>& L) {MSort(L, L, 0, L.size()-1);}int main (void){std::vector<int> L = {49, 38, 65, 97, 76, 13, 27, 49};MergeSort(L);copy(L.begin(), L.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));std::cout << std::endl;return 0;}
输出:
13 27 38 49 49 65 76 97
作者:csdn博客 Caroline-Wendy