算法题之HUST 1010 The Minimum Length(KMP,最短循环节点)2014-04-10链接:http://acm.hust.edu.cn/problem.php?id=1010题目:DescriptionThere is a string A. The length of A is less than 1,000,000. I rewrite it again and again. Then I got a new string: AAAAAA...... Now I cut it from two different position and get a new string B. Then, give you the string B, can you tell me the length of the shortest possible string A. For example, A="abcdefg". I got abcdefgabcdefgabcdefgabcdefg.... Then I cut the red part: efgabcdefgabcde as string B. From B, you should find out the shortest A. InputMultiply Test Cases. For each line there is a string B which contains only lowercase and uppercase charactors. The length of B is no more than 1,000,000. OutputFor each line, output an integer, as described above.Sample Input
bcabcabefgabcdefgabcde
Sample Output
37
题目大意:有一个字符串A,假设A是“abcdefg”, 由A可以重复组成无线长度的AAAAAAA,即 “abcdefgabcdefgabcdefg.....”.从其中截取一段“abcdefgabcdefgabcdefgabcdefg”,取红色部分为截取部分,设它为 字符串B。现在先给出字符串B, 求A最短的长度。分析与总结:设字符串C = AAAAAAAA.... 由于C是由无数个A组成的,所以里面有无数个循环的A, 那么从 C中的任意一个起点开始,也都可以有一个循环,且这个循环长度和原来的A一样。(就像一个圆圈,从 任意一点开始走都能走回原点)。所以,把字符串B就看成是B[0]为起点的一个字符串,原问题可以转换为:求字符串B的最短循环节 点。根据最小循环节点的求法,很容易就可以求出这题。代码:
#include<iostream>#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>using namespace std;const int MAXN = 1000005;char T[MAXN];intf[MAXN];
// http://www.bianceng.cnvoid getFail(char *p,int *f){int n=strlen(p);f[0]=f[1]=0;for(int i=1; i<n; ++i){int j=f[i];while(j && p[i]!=p[j]) j=f[j];f[i+1] = p[i]==p[j]?1+j:0;}}int main(){while(gets(T)){getFail(T,f);int n=strlen(T);printf("%d
", n-f[n]);}return 0;}